Inqwaba yokushaja nokushintsha ibhethri, ikuphi okuthembeke kakhulu?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Портативті электр станциясының жеткізушісі

Esimeni lapho ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kuqhubeka, amanani kawoyela negesi aye aguquguquka, futhi amandla kagesi awanakukhetha. Kulo mongo, umqondo wezimoto zikagesi nawo uthosiwe emhlabeni iminyaka eminingi. Izimoto zikagesi zeTesla Models emhlabeni zingaphezu komumo kaJun Kuku, othembeke kakhulu, hhayi ngaphansi kokusebenza kwamandla kaphethiloli, obomvu obukhulu obunsomi.

Izimboni ezihlobene zasekhaya nazo ziyaqinisa isakhiwo. Muva nje, ibhethri elisha le-lithium elakhiwe yi-Nanyang University of Technology, iSingapore ilethe ukuthuthukiswa okusha okuvela embonini yezimoto zikagesi ezizosuka: Ngokusho kwe-Xinhuanet, leli bhethri lingashajwa ngo-70% ngemizuzu engu-2, lisebenzisa lokhu kukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe Ibhethri yezimoto, ingenza isikhathi sokushaja imoto kagesi sifinyezwe kumaminithi angu-5. Ezimotweni zikagesi, inkinga yokusebenza kahle kokushaja akunzima ukuyixazulula, kodwa indlela yokushaja iyinkinga.

Ukusebenzisa ugesi wasendlini womnikazi akuyona into engokoqobo emotweni ekude namakhulu amamitha, akulona iqiniso, futhi indawo yokushaja endaweni yezimoto nayo idinga ingqalasizinda yoshintsho olukhulu. Isixazululo kuhulumeni nomkhiqizi ukwakha isiteshi sokushaja esihlanganisa izindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni, kanti uTesla usebenzisana namabhange okuziphilisa abantu basekhaya, i-Yintai kanye ne-China Unicom, akha inqwaba yokushaja ezungeze inethiwekhi yendawo. Kodwa ingabe isiteshi sokushaja singayixazulula ngempela impilo yebhethri? Ungabuzi 9.

6 million square kilometers yendawo, ikakhulukazi indlela abantu emhlabeni wonke abakha ngayo izinsiza zokushaja ezanele; angaphezu kuka-650 kuphela amadolobha amakhulu namancane, ukwakhiwa kwemishini eyanele yokuzishaja kufanele futhi kuqedele iphrojekthi enkulu yokuvuselela igridi yamandla. Futhi uthathe umhlabathi omningi, okusobala ukuthi kuwukumosha okukhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni zemithombo yomhlaba; ngemva kokuba imoto kagesi ithandwa kakhulu, emadolobheni amakhulu omugqa wokuqala osetshenziswa kakhulu umsebenzisi, ngisho noma isikhathi sokushaja sisabangelwa ukuminyana kwesigaba esiseduze, Ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezijulile ngokusobala akunakwenzeka. Lolu chungechunge lwezinkinga, ukushajwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuzoba nzima ukukhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni.

Izimvu ezifile azikho njengoba kuhlelwe ukulungiselela, ukuxazulula izinkinga zokushaja, ngesaba ukuthi idinga enye indlela: vumela imoto kagesi "ishintshe ibhethri" ibonakala ingcono kunenqwaba yokushaja. Sungula isitolo esiqashisa ngamabhethri ngokuya ngenani labantu kanye nokuminyana kwabasebenzisi, futhi isitolo silungiswa yisitolo ukuze sinikeze umsebenzisi esikhundleni saso, ngempela kuyinkinga enkulu, ngokusho kukaTesla, esikhundleni sephakethe lebhethri lezimoto zamamodeli kagesi. Imizuzwana engu-90 kuphela, lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi somsebenzisi, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi kunciphisa ukuminyana okungenzeka; okwesibili, uma kuqhathaniswa nesiteshi sokushaja, ububanzi bokuqashwa kwebhethri bungancishiswa kakhulu, izindleko zokuguqulwa komhlaba kanye negridi nazo ziyancipha ngokufanele.

Ezindaweni eziningi ezingavamile, abasebenzisi bangaphinda baphindaphinde uhambo lwemoto ngebhethri labo, bagweme umlenze omfushane wemoto kagesi. Eqinisweni, ohlelweni lwesikhathi esizayo lwe-Tesla, isiteshi sayo sokushaja siqukethe okuqukethwe kwesevisi yokubuyisela ibhethri. Nokho, kufanele kube nezindlela eziningi zokushintsha ibhethri lemoto.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto bahlakulela amamojula wabo webhethri, okunzima ukuwahlanganisa nomunye nomunye; ngaphansi kwezimo zobuciko zangaphambili, amabhethri ashintshwayo akuzona izinto zikagesi zasendlini. Lokho kulula, udinga ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga, nginovalo lokuthi umnyango wabaphathi udinga ukwenza ukuhlela okuphelele, kanye nenqubekelaphambili yocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.

Kunoma yikuphi, imboni yezimoto zikagesi isivele ngobusuku bokuqala bokunwetshwa okusheshayo, ukuxazulula ngokuphumelelayo inkinga yezinsiza ezisekelayo, ikhetha ngokunembile indlela yokuthuthukiswa, isuse isikhubekiso endleleni, igweme isigamu, ukuze yonke imboni ibhekane nezinkinga zomuntu ngamunye, lokhu cishe ukuphathwa Ukuphuthuma komnyango. Kule minyaka, imboni yezokuthutha ayizange isekele imigwaqo eminingi, futhi kunamaphutha ambalwa asezingeni eliphansi emotweni.