&39;Ukubika Udoti&39; kuletha ithuba lembonini yokuvuselela ibhethri lamandla

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"Ukubika isimo" siyeza, isitayela sezimboni siza eqenjini lokuqala lezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami ezofakwa emakethe maduze zizoletha umbiko ogxilile. Izikhungo zocwaningo lwemakethe zikhiphe idatha, ngo-2016 ibhethri lamandla ezwe lami linamathani angaba ngu-12,000, futhi le nombolo kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nenele ngokwanele cishe amathani angu-248,000 ngo-2020. "Ukuhoxiswa" kwebhethri lamandla kadoti kulethe iwindi lethuba embonini yokugaywa kabusha.

Nokho, ukufeza lokhu "imali engenayo" akulula, ubuchwepheshe obungavuthiwe, ukwelashwa okungavamile, hhayi endaweni, kungenzeka ukucekela phansi ibhonasi yentuthuko, ukusungula uhlelo oluvuthiwe, olusebenzayo lokugaywa kabusha kuyadingeka. Imoto entsha yaseShayina yamandla idlule amabhethri anamandla ayizigidi eziyi-1.5 "I-Reporting Wire" yashaya "Umhlalaphansi" iletha ithuba lemboni yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri, iKhomishana Yezokuthutha kaMasipala waseShenzhen ikhiphe izindaba, ngaphandle kwezinye izimoto zikagesi ezingahlanzekile njengemisebenzi yezimo eziphuthumayo, idolobha Izimoto ezikhethekile zamabhasi zonke zithole ugesi omsulwa.

Ngo-2020, i-Shenzhen izophinde ithole ugesi ongu-100% wamatekisi. Lesi yisithunzi esincane izwe lami eliye lakhiqiza kancane kancane amandla amasha emandleni amasha. Kusukela ngo-2014, imakethe yezimoto zamandla entsha yezwe lami ibonise isimo sokuthuthuka okusheshayo.

Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2017, imoto yezwe entsha yamandla isifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-1.53. Kodwa-ke, elinye iqiniso lokuthi ibhethri lamandla emoto lizokwamukelwa eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

"Sihlaziye ukuthi ngemuva kuka-2018, isikali samabhethri kagesi asethathe umhlalaphansi sizokhuphuka ngokushesha." Umsizi womcwaningi we-International Economic and Technological Cooperation Centre yoMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uthe. Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri wamandla kadoti kubalulekile: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa izinga lokugaywa kabusha kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zebhethri, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungagwema izingozi ezingaba khona ezivela kumabhethri wamandla kadoti kubantu kanye nemvelo.

Umuntu ophethe inkampani ekhiqiza izimoto zamandla amasha utshele intatheli ngesigamu senyanga, esikhathini esidlule equkethe izinsimbi ezisindayo, amabhethri e-lead-acid anobuthi futhi ayingozi, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezimoto zamandla amasha kunomonakalo omncane wemvelo, ithusi, i-cobalt, i-lithium ebhethri. Insimbi inenani eliphezulu lezomnotho. Ngaphansi kokulungiswa kwendlela yemakethe, ibhethri lamandla kadoti lizothandwa ukutholwa.

"Ibhethri ye-lithium yonke iyigugu, angesabi muntu ozobhekana naye." "I-Akhawunti Yezomnotho" ayikwazi ukulula, "ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwamathuba ezimboni, izinkinga zenhlalo - ubuchwepheshe bezezimboni akuyona indawo evuthiwe ye-extrusion enenzuzo. U-Zhang Changli, unjiniyela omkhulu we-China Automotive Technology Research Center, ukholelwa ukuthi, okwamanje, izindinganiso zokwahlulela zokuthatha umhlalaphansi kwebhethri lamandla kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola, zingaklwejwa ngobuchwepheshe bokuhlola inani lebhethri elisele, ukudilizwa kwebhethri okuzenzakalelayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga impahla, njll.

, ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile abukavuthwa, ezinye izinkampani ezigaya kabusha Ibhethri zisasebenzisa ukuqaqa mathupha noma inqubo evamile yokugaywa kabusha. Ngokwezilinganiso, ibhizinisi lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri lamandla lisebenzisa izinqubo zendabuko, ukwelashwa kokutholwa kwethani elingu-1 lokungasebenzi kahle kwe-phosphate angeke nje kube nenzuzo, kodwa kungase kulahlekelwe yimali. Ukwelashwa kwebhethri ye-lithium akukho engcupheni yokusha nokungcoliswa.

U-Zhang Zhe Ming, umsizi womcwaningi e-Shenzhen Advanced Technology Research Institute, uthe ibhethri ye-lithium ihambisana nemvelo, kodwa akusho ukuthi kuzoba nobungozi emzimbeni womuntu nasemvelweni ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa. Uma ibhethri seliphelile ngokwezinga elithile noma ngemva kokushayisana, kungenzeka i-short-circuit, okulula ukubangela ukuthi ibhethri liqhume. - Amanye amabhethri ageleza ekusweleni kokuqondisa, okulula ukuholela "ezinhlamvu zemali eziphansi".

Ulwazi oluvela eMnyangweni Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, i-China Tower Company isiqalile ukwakha abahwebi bamabhethri asebethathe umhlalaphansi abangu-57 ezifundazweni ezingu-9 namadolobha ase-Heilongjiang nase-Tianjin, esinwetshwe saba yizifundazwe namadolobha angu-12, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokuhlola ezingaphezu kuka-3,000, ikhava Izinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwezimo zikagesi, iziqongo, nama-microgrid. Kodwa u-White ukhumbuze ukuthi amanye amabhethri asetshenziswayo angase agelezele ezinkampanini ezigaya kabusha ezingakahleleki. Lezi zinkampani zithengisa amanye amabhethri kwezinye izinkambu, njengezimoto zikagesi ezinesivinini esiphansi, abakhiqizi bamathoyizi kagesi, njll.

ngokudiliza okulula. Ukusungula uhlelo oluvuthiwe nolusebenza kahle lokugaywa kabusha kufanele kuqala, kusheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga emboni anemininingwane eminingi kanye nokucophelela. Ngomhla zi-1 kuZibandlela 2017, "Ukubhidlizwa Kabusha Kokugaywa Kabusha Kwebhethri Lamandla Emoto" kwaqala ukusebenza, futhi enye indinganiso ebalulekile "yokutholwa kwensalela yebhethri lamandla emoto" nayo isetshenziswa ngoFebruwari 1, 2018.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga zemininingwane zisahlupha izinkampani ezihlobene, ochwepheshe bafuna izindinganiso ezinemininingwane eminingi kanye nokucophelela. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuthuthwa kwamabhethri emfucumfucu kusetshenziswa njengesibonelo, futhi uma kuhanjiswa ngokusho kwemfucuza eyingozi, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthuthwa kwezifundazwe okuzothatha isikhathi eside sokugunyazwa, kodwa futhi nokuthuthwa kwemoto okukhethekile, izindleko zizokwenyuswa. Okwesibili, umfelandawonye webhizinisi lokugaywa kabusha uholelwa ekuqhubekeleni phambili nokuhlanganisa inethiwekhi yokugaywa kabusha.

Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri kuhlanganisa abantu abambalwa njengabathengi, abasabalalisi, izimoto, futhi badinga ukufakwa kumanani amakhulu abasebenzi. Uma izinkampani ezihlukene sezisungule eyazo uhlelo lokuphinda zigaywe kabusha, zizodala ukwakhiwa okuphindaphindiwe futhi zithinte ukusebenza kahle kokululama. Ochwepheshe abafana no-Zhang Zhiming, u-Bai Wei baphakamise ukuthi ngaphansi kwesisekelo sabakhiqizi ukuthi bathwale isandiso somthwalo wemfanelo, ngokuyinhloko bathembele ekugayweni kabusha kwebhethri kadoti, kusukela enhlanganweni eyaziwa kabanzi, umfelandawonye uholela ekusunguleni inethiwekhi kazwelonke ebumbene yokugaywa kabusha.

Okwesithathu, sungula isistimu yokulandelela enekhodi yebhethri ukuze kuqiniswe ukugadwa kokuphulwa komthetho. U-Ge Jianping, Uprofesa Ohlangene, Uprofesa Ohlanganisa, Inyuvesi Yase-China Yesayensi Yezwe (Beijing), e-China, uncome ukuthi ukufaka ikhodi yebhethri yamandla kuphoqelele izindinganiso futhi kusungulwe imininingwane yolwazi yebhethri lamandla ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izimboni, izimboni kanye nezohwebo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye neminye iminyango kufanele yakhe ukugada nokusebenzisana, futhi izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi zokwephula imithethonqubo kanye nokucubungula amabhethri kagesi kufanele zijeziswe ngokuqinile.