Ukutshaja imfumba kunye nokutshintsha ibhetri, yeyiphi ethembeke ngakumbi?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - ପୋର୍ଟେବଲ୍ ପାୱାର ଷ୍ଟେସନ୍ ଯୋଗାଣକାରୀ

Kwimeko apho ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo luqhubekayo, amaxabiso eoli negesi aye aguquguquka, kwaye amandla ombane akanakukhetha. Kulo mongo, ingcamango yezithuthi zombane nayo iye yaqhotswa kwihlabathi iminyaka emininzi. Iimodeli zeTesla iimoto zombane kwihlabathi zingaphezulu kobume bukaJun Kuku, ethembeke ngakumbi, hayi ngaphantsi kokusebenza kwamandla epetroli, ebomvu enkulu emfusa.

Amashishini anxulumeneyo asekhaya nawo ayaqinisa uyilo. Kutshanje, ibhetri entsha ye-lithium ephuhliswe yiYunivesithi yaseNanyang yeTekhnoloji, iSingapore izise unyuso olutsha kwishishini lemoto yombane eliya kuthatha: Ngokutsho kweXinhuanet, le bhetri inokuhlawuliswa i-70% kwimizuzu emi-2, isebenzisa le mveliso yetekhnoloji Ibhetri yemoto, inokwenza ixesha lokutshaja imoto yombane lifinyelelwe kwimizuzu emi-5. Kwiimoto zombane, ingxaki yokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo ayinzima ukuyicombulula, kodwa indlela yokuhlawulisa yinkathazo.

Ukusebenzisa umbane wendlu yomniniyo ayiyonyani kwimoto ekude kumakhulu eemitha kude, ayiyonyani, kwaye indawo yokutshaja kwibala lemoto nayo ifuna iziseko zoguqulo ezinkulu. Isisombululo kurhulumente kunye nomvelisi kukwakha isikhululo sokutshaja esigubungela imimandla yasezidolophini nasezilalini, kwaye uTesla usebenzisana neebhanki zokuphila kwabantu basekhaya, i-Yintai kunye ne-China Unicom, ukwakha imfumba yokuhlawula ngeenxa zonke kwinethiwekhi yendawo. Kodwa ngaba isikhululo sokutshaja siyakwazi ukusombulula ngokwenene ubomi bebhetri? Musa ukubuza u9.

Izigidi ezi-6 zeekhilomitha zommandla womhlaba, ngakumbi indlela abantu bomhlaba wonke abakha ngayo izixhobo zokutshaja ezaneleyo; kuphela ngaphezu kwama-650 izixeko ezikhulu nezincinci, ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezaneleyo zokuzitshaja kufuneka kwakhona kugqibezele iprojekthi yokulungiswa kwegridi yamandla amakhulu. Kwaye bathathe umhlaba omninzi, nto leyo ngokucacileyo inkunkuma enkulu kwimimandla yasezidolophini yobutyebi bomhlaba; emva kokuba isithuthi sombane sithandwa ngokubanzi, kwizixeko ezikhulu zomgca wokuqala, nokuba ixesha lokutshaja lisabangelwa kukuxinana kwecandelo elikufutshane, ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo ezinzulu ngokucacileyo akunakwenzeka. Olu chungechunge lweengxaki, ukuhlawuliswa kwezithuthi zombane kuya kuba nzima ukunciphisa uphuhliso loshishino.

Izimvu ezifileyo azikho njengoko zicwangcisiwe ukulungiselela, ukuxazulula iingxaki zokutshaja, ndiyesaba ukuba zifuna enye indlela: vumela imoto yombane "itshintshe ibhetri" ibonakala ingcono kunemfumba yokuhlawula. Ukuseka ivenkile yokuqashisa ibhetri ngokwenani labemi kunye nobuninzi bomsebenzisi, kwaye ivenkile ilungiselelwe yivenkile ukubonelela umsebenzisi ukuba ayithathele indawo, ngokwenene yinkathazo eninzi, ngokutsho kukaTesla, buyisela ibhetri yeemodeli zeemoto zoMbane. Kwimizuzwana engama-90 kuphela, oku kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lomsebenzisi, kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana okunokwenzeka; okwesibini, xa kuthelekiswa nesikhululo sokutshaja, uluhlu lokurenta ibhetri lungancitshiswa kakhulu, iindleko zomhlaba kunye nokuguqulwa kwegridi nazo ziyancipha ngokufanelekileyo.

Kuluhlu olubanzi lweendawo ezinqabileyo, abasebenzisi banokuphinda baphindaphinde uhambo lwesithuthi ngebhetri yabo, bephepha umlenze omfutshane wemoto yombane. Enyanisweni, kwisicwangciso esizayo seTesla, isikhululo sayo senkonzo yokutshaja siqulethe umxholo wenkonzo yokutshintshwa kwebhetri. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kubekho iindlela ezininzi zokutshintsha ibhetri yesithuthi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bonke abavelisi beemoto baphuhlisa iimodyuli zabo zebhetri, okunzima ukuzihlanganisa kunye; phantsi kweemeko zobugcisa zangaphambili, iibhetri ezitshintshileyo azikho izixhobo zasekhaya. Loo nto ilula, udinga amagcisa aqeqeshiweyo. Ukusombulula le miba, ndiyoyika ukuba isebe lolawulo kufuneka lenze ucwangciso olupheleleyo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yophando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, imboni yemoto yombane sele isele ngobusuku bokuqala bokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukuxazulula ngokufanelekileyo ingxaki yezibonelelo ezixhasayo, ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo indlela yophuhliso, ukususa isikhubekiso endleleni, ukuphepha isiqingatha, ukwenzela ukuba yonke imboni ixhomekeke kwiingxaki zomntu ngamnye, oku mhlawumbi ulawulo Ungxamiseko lweSebe. Kule minyaka, ishishini lezothutho alizange lixhase iindlela ezininzi, kwaye kukho iimpazamo ezimbalwa ezisezantsi kwimoto.