Inkunkuma ye-lithium iipakethi zebhetri zithathe umhlala-phantsi, kwaye ngaba imarike yokuphinda isetyenziswe ikulungele ukuyithatha?

Autor: Iflowpower – Portable Power Station ပေးသွင်းသူ

Kwi-2018, inkunkuma yebhegi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion endala ithathe umhlalaphantsi. Ngaba imakethi yokurisayikilisha ikulungele ukuvela? I-2018 yithuba eliphakamileyo lebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla, kwaye i-lithium iron phosphate ifakwe ngokubanzi kwiimoto zamandla amatsha. Ekusetyenzisweni, kulindeleke ukuba isikali samandla enkunkuma ye-lithium yokubuyisela ibhetri inokufikelela kwi-5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.

Ngoko ke, ngaba inkqubo yemarike yokurisayikilisha ikulungele ukuyithatha? Amaziko anxulumene nasekhaya aqikelela ukuba imakethi yokurisayikilisha eyenziwe yibhetri ye-lithium enenkunkuma inokufikelela kwi-5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2018. 2020 - 2023 iya kufikelela kwi-6.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kwi-150 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba inani leenkampani ze-lithium zokubuyisela ibhetri kwi-2018 liye landa ngokukhawuleza. Inangaphezulu kwama-400 ngoMatshi ka-2018. Inani leenkampani zebhetri ze-lithium ezintsha kwikota yokuqala ye-2018 iyafana ne-2016.

Xa ipakethi yebhetri ye-lithium phosphate ion ithathe umhlala-phantsi, ngaba ukulungele ngokwenene? Okokuqala, i-ladder isebenzisa i-irregularity ikhokelela kwi-lithium ion ibhetri ye-non-dynamic i-pack pack recycling, ngokwezinga le-scrap, ukukhupha kunye nokuvuselelwa. Ileli isebenzisa inkunkuma ekhanyayo, enokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokugcina amandla kunye neenqwelo zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi. Emva kokuba ileli isetyenzisiwe, ibhetri iya kufikelela kumlinganiselo wokurhoxiswa kwesibini kuya kungena kwikhonkco lokusetyenziswa ngokutsha.

Ukusetyenziswa kohlaziyo kuyinxalenye ye-scrap enzima, kunye nendlela yekhemikhali yokukhupha izinto eziphathekayo ze-electrode zensimbi ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye nokufezekisa injongo yokuvelisa kwakhona. Okwangoku, iinkampani ezininzi ezizimeleyo zeemoto ezizimeleyo zibekwa. I-BYD, iBeiqi amandla amatsha, iimbotyi zokufunda kunye nezinye iinkampani zeemoto ziye zasungula uyilo kwindawo yomthengisi.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho ukungafani kokusetyenziswa kweempawu ezizimeleyo, kwaye uphawu lwe-joint venture luthambekele ngakumbi "ukweqa" umrhwebi, faka ngokuthe ngqo ikhonkco lokusetyenziswa ngokutsha. Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kweleli yebhetri ye-lithium-ion kusekukulungiswa kweemveliso zebhetri, ngokweemfuno kunye nemigangatho yebhetri, amacandelo okuvelisa kunye nokuvelisa izinto eziluhlaza, iimveliso zenkqubo, isiqinisekiso semveliso, kunye newaranti emva kokuthengisa kufuneka kuphunyezwe. khangela.

Nangona kunjalo, imarike ebizwa ngokuba yinyathelo ngenyathelo ayinayo imigangatho yokufumanisa, itekhnoloji yokuqikelela ubomi, kunye nesatifikethi semveliso, kwaye akukho siqinisekiso sokubuyisela. Okwesibini, ubunzima bobunzima bebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo kunzima ukuyisebenzisa kukuba ingxaki yokuhambelana kwebhetri ayinakusombululwa ngokuphinda ifanise iindidi, ukusebenza, ukuchazwa, kunye neendlela ze-polarization zebhetri nganye yomthengisi. Ngenxa yokuba isikali esincinci, itshaneli yokurisayikilisha ayigqibelelanga, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubuyiseni okungazinzanga kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, olunye utyalo-mali lwenkampani lufumanisa ukuba iinkampani zentsebenziswano zinezitenxo, abantu abaqeqeshiweyo bayabandakanyeka, akukho ziqinisekiso zibandakanyekayo.

Ukusebenza kwebhetri akwanelanga ngokupheleleyo kukubuyiswa kwemfuno, okuya emarikeni ngendlela yebhetri, kodwa ukuphinda uyisebenzise kwakhona, kuya kufuneka ubone ibhetri yeselula kwipakethi yebhetri ukuze uqinisekise nganye. Okwesithathu, i-ladder isebenzisa imeko yangoku yesimo esingaqhelekanga, kwaye i-ladder ngokusisiseko i-asethi elula, kwaye ukuhlaziywa kunye nokusetyenziswa yiyo yonke impahla enzima. Okwangoku, iipakethi ezininzi zebhetri ze-lithium-ion zasekhaya ezidla umhlala-phantsi ziye zaba nenzuzo kwiimoto zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi, ukutshaja ubuncwane, njl.

ngokusebenzisa imijelo engafanelekanga. Iinkampani ezininzi ezintsha zisebenzisa ileli okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha, zingathatheli ngqalelo ezicacileyo, iindlela ezithile zobugcisa kunye neemodeli zoshishino azizange zibe yimfama. Ngokuhla ngokukhawuleza kweendleko zebhetri, umzi-mveliso wesithuthi uzimisele ukuthenga iibhetri ezintsha, kwaye ileli ayinakho.

IV. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuhlaziyo kunye nophuhliso lwebhetri ye-ion ye-phosphate ion ibhetri kufuneka iphuculwe kwiindleko zexabiso eliphezulu, kwaye isitokhwe semarike asisikhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukusuka kwimeko yangoku, inkqubo yokurisayikilisha iindleko zebhetri ibalulekile kubandakanywa uvavanyo lobuchwephesha, ukupakishwa kobuchwephesha, ugcino nothutho lobuchwephesha, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo, uphuhliso lwezixhobo zobugcisa, irhafu yabasebenzi, ukuhla kwexabiso.

Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa kunye nokudibanisa ukuhanjiswa akuhambanga ngokwaneleyo, kwaye inkqubo yokuhlaziya kufuneka iphuculwe. 5. Inani elikhulu leenkampani zeemoto zinexabiso eliphezulu, kwaye itshaneli yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunzima ukungena kwindlela echanekileyo yokubuyisela ibhetri yemoto yamandla nje ukuqala.

Uninzi lweepakethi zebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezixeliweyo azizange zingene kwitshaneli esemthethweni, imarike ayinayo inkcazo. Ekubeni i-shishini lisendle, inani elikhulu leenkampani zemoto zinexabiso eliphezulu, elibangela ukuba ininzi yeebhetri ze-lithium ezichitha inkunkuma ezingaphumeleli ukungena kwiindlela zonyango zomthetho, kwaye unyango lwangempela luxhalabile. Abaninzi abenzi beemoto basayine isivumelwano kwaye bafumanisa ukuba ibhetri ayikho ezandleni zabo emva kokuba isivumelwano sisayinwe.

Umgama phakathi kwemoto echithiweyo kunye nomzi-mveliso wemoto ukude, kunye nendlela yokubuyela kumzi-mveliso wemoto emva kokudilizwa, le yingxaki ekufuneka ixoxwe. Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhetri zamandla e-lithium, ibhetri inzima kwaye akukho mgangatho umiselweyo, okukhokelela kwinkqubo enzima yokuphinda isetyenziswe, ixabiso eliphezulu lokubuyisela, inkampani ayinamdla wokuhlaziya, kwaye kunzima ukwenza ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nohlengahlengiso lweendlela zobugcisa alukhulanga, kwaye urhulumente akanalo ulawulo kunye nokukhuthaza umgaqo-nkqubo, i-lithium eguquguqukayo yeleli yebhetri inzima. Njengoko "intliziyo" yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, i-lithium-ion battery pack industry chain ijongene neenguqu ezinzulu, i-ladder iyafuneka ukuba iqiniswe kwaye iphuculwe, okwenza iseti epheleleyo yeemarike zenkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe iyimfuneko kakhulu.

Urhulumente kufuneka ngoko nangoko abeke iliso kwaye akhuthaze imigaqo-nkqubo ukusombulula le ngxaki yokurisayikilisha.