Lipakete tsa li-betri tsa lithium li se li tlohetsoe, &39;me na&39; maraka oa ho tsosolosa o se o loketse ho qala?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Muuzaji wa Kituo cha Umeme kinachobebeka

Ka 2018, litšila tsa mokotla oa khale oa betri oa lithium-ion li tlohetsoe. Na &39;maraka oa recycled o se o loketse ho qala? 2018 ke nako ea tlhōrō ea betri ea lithium-ion e matla, &39;me lithium iron phosphate e kenngoa ka bongata likoloing tse ncha tsa matla. Ha ho sebelisoa, ho lebeletsoe hore tekanyo ea matla a litšila a lithium betri e ka fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 5.

Kahoo, na tsamaiso ea &39;maraka ea ho tsosolosa e loketse ho e nka? Litsi tse amanang le lehae li bolela esale pele hore &39;maraka oa ho sebelisa hape o entsoeng ke betri ea lithium e matlafalitsoeng o ka fihla li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 5 ka 2018. 2020 - 2023 e tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 6.5 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 150.

Lintlha li bontša hore palo ea lik&39;hamphani tsa lithium battery recovery ka 2018 e eketsehile ka potlako. E na le tse fetang 400 ka Hlakubele 2018. Palo ea lik&39;hamphani tse ncha tsa matla a lithium kotareng ea pele ea 2018 e tšoana le 2016.

Ha pakete ea betri ea lithium phosphate ion e tlohela mosebetsi, na u se u itokisitse? Ntlha ea pele, lere e sebelisa ho se tloaelehe ho lebisa ho e ntle e se nang matla ea lithium ion battery pack recycling, ho ea ka boemo ba likhahla, ho tlosa le ho tsosolosoa. Lere e sebelisa likhechana tse bobebe, tse ka sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla le likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlase. Ka mor&39;a hore lere e sebelisoe, betri e tla fihla tekanyong ea ho hula ha bobeli e tla kena sehokelong sa tšebeliso e nchafalitsoeng.

Ts&39;ebeliso ea nchafatso ke ea sekhechana se matla, se nang le mokhoa oa lik&39;hemik&39;hale oa ho ntša thepa e ntle ea elektrode ea tšepe joalo ka lithium, cobalt, le ho fihlela sepheo sa ho e etsa hape. Hona joale, lik&39;hamphani tse ngata tse ikemetseng tsa likoloi tsa likoloi li hlophisa. BYD, Beiqi matla a macha, linaoa tsa ho ithuta le lik&39;hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi li thehile moralo lefapheng la barekisi.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le phapang ea tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse ikemetseng, &39;me mochine oa khoebo o kopanetsoeng o atisa ho "tlōla" mohoebi, o kene ka ho toba khokahanyo ea ts&39;ebeliso e tsosolositsoeng. Hobane ts&39;ebeliso ea lere ea pakete ea betri ea lithium-ion e ntse e sebetsa lihlahisoa tsa betri, ho latela litlhoko le litekanyetso tsa betri, likarolo tsa tlhahiso le tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse tala, lihlahisoa tsa ts&39;ebetso, setifikeiti sa sehlahisoa, le tiisetso ea kamora thekiso li lokela ho finyelloa. hlahloba.

Leha ho le joalo, &39;maraka oo ho thoeng ke mohato ka mohato ha o na litekanyetso tsa ho lemoha, theknoloji ea ho bolela esale pele bophelo, le setifikeiti sa sehlahisoa,&39; me ha ho na waranti ea ho hlaphoheloa. Ea bobeli, bothata ba bothata ba betri e matla ea lithium-ion ho thata ho e sebelisa ke hore bothata ba ho tsitsa ha betri bo ke ke ba rarolloa ka ho boela ba bapisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng, tshebetso, litlhaloso le mekhoa ea polarization ea betri e &39;ngoe le e&39; ngoe ea barekisi. Hobane ka tekanyo e nyane, mocha oa ho tsosolosa ha o phethehe, o fella ka ho hlaphoheloa ha thepa e sa tsitsang, matsete a mang a khampani a fumana hore lik&39;hamphani tsa tšebelisano li na le mekhoa e sa tšoaneng, batho ba tšoanelehang ba kopanela, ha ho na mangolo a thuto.

Ts&39;ebetso ea betri ha e khotsofatsoe ka botlalo ke ho lieha ha tlhokahalo, e leng ho ea &39;marakeng ka mokhoa oa betri pack, empa ho e sebelisa hape, o tlameha ho bona betri ea cellular ka har&39;a pakete ea betri ho netefatsa e&39; ngoe le e &39;ngoe Boemo ba betri ea monomer bo boetse bo kentsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa lere le fapaneng, e seng boima feela, empa hape e kenyelletsa mekhoa e mengata ea tlhahlobo. Ntlha ea boraro, lere le sebelisa boemo ba hona joale ba boemo bo sa tloaelehang, &39;me lere ha e le hantle ke thepa e bobebe,&39; me ho tsosolosoa le ho sebelisoa ke thepa eohle e boima. Hajoale, lipakete tse ngata tsa li-lithium-ion tse tlohetseng mosebetsi tsa lapeng li bile le phaello ka likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlase, matlotlo a ho lefisa, jj.

ka likanale tse sa tloaelehang. Lik&39;hamphani tse ngata tse ncha li sebelisa lere kapa ts&39;ebeliso e nchafatsang, li sa nahane ka litsela tse hlakileng, tse khethehileng tsa tekheniki le mefuta ea khoebo ha e so bone. Ka ho theoha ka potlako ha litšenyehelo tsa betri, fektheri ea koloi e ikemiselitse ho reka libeteri tse ncha, &39;me lere ha e khone ho ba teng.

IV. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa le nts&39;etsopele ea betri ea ion phosphate e theko e phahameng e hloka ho ntlafatsoa ka theko e phahameng, &39;me setoko sa mmaraka ha se kholo ka ho lekana. Ho tloha boemong ba hona joale, litšenyehelo tsa betri ea ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ebetso e bohlokoa ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea litsebi, ho paka ka litsebi, ho boloka thepa le lipalangoang tsa litsebi, tsamaiso ea tikoloho, nts&39;etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji, lekhetho la basebetsi, ho theoha ha theko.

Ho feta moo, lihokelo tsa polokelo le tsa ho potoloha ha li boreleli ka ho lekaneng, &39;me mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa o hloka ho ntlafatsoa. 5. Lik&39;hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi li na le theko e phahameng, &39;me mocha oa ho tsosolosa o thata ho kenya pina e nepahetseng ea ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea koloi e sa tsoa qala.

Lipakete tse ngata tsa lithium-ion tse tlalehiloeng ha li so kene seteisheneng se hlophisitsoeng, &39;maraka ha o na litlhaloso. Kaha indasteri e le naheng, palo e kholo ea lik&39;hamphani tsa likoloi li na le theko e phahameng, e bakang boholo ba libeteri tsa lithium tse senyang litšila tse hlōlehang ho phalla mecheng ea phekolo ea molao, &39;me phekolo ea sebele e tšoenya. Baetsi ba likoloi ba bangata ba saenetse tumellano &39;me ba fumana hore betri ha e eo matsohong a bona ka mor&39;a hore tumellano e saennoe.

Sebaka se pakeng tsa koloi e lahliloeng le feme ea likoloi se hole, le mokhoa oa ho khutlela femeng ea likoloi ka mor&39;a ho heletsoa, ​​​​ke bothata bo lokelang ho buisanoa. Hona joale, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea matla a matla a lithium, betri e rarahane &39;me ha ho na maemo a tsitsitseng, ho fella ka ts&39;ebetso e rarahaneng ea ho tsosolosa, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho hlaphoheloa, k&39;hamphani ha e na cheseho ea ho tsosolosa,&39; me ho thata ho theha tsamaiso ea indasteri, &39;me mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa mekhoa ea tekheniki ha o sa le mocha,&39; me &39;muso o haelloa ke tsamaiso le ho khothaletsa leano, matla a matla a ho etsa lere la betri ea lithium e thata. Joalo ka "pelo" ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ketane e matla ea "lithium-ion battery pack" e tobane le liphetoho tse tebileng, lere e hlokahalang ho matlafatsoa le ho ntlafatsoa, ​​​​ho etsa hore ho be le sete e feletseng ea limmaraka tsa tsamaiso ea ho tsosolosa e hlokahalang haholo.

&39;Muso o lokela ho laola le ho khothaletsa maano ka potlako ho rarolla bothata bona ba ho sebelisoa hape.