Matla a betri "Recycling Hot" Global Transmission

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Furnizuesi portativ i stacionit të energjisë elektrike

Ha palo ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e eketseha, palo ea libeteri e ntse e eketseha, &39;me batho ba qalile ho tšoenyeha ka hore na libeteri tse joalo tsa lithium-ion li sebelisoa joang ka lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15. Hobaneng ho recycle ho tla etsa hore batho ba tsotelle? Ea pele ke litšenyehelo: Hobane betri ea koloi ea motlakase e rarahane, e entsoe ka tšepe e sa tloaelehang e kang cobalt le manganese, &39;me ke e&39; ngoe ea likarolo tse theko e boima ka ho fetisisa likoloing tse joalo. Ha likoloi tsa motlakase li ntse li ata haholo, fumana litšepe tse joalo ho tsoa libeteri tsa litšila, tse theko e tlaase haholo ho feta tse tsoang lefatšeng.

Habohlokoa le ho feta, e ka fokotsa likhahla tsa khabone, eseng feela ho fokotsa likhahla tsa khabone tse etsahalang ha o khanna, empa hape le ho laola ka thata ho sebelisoa ha betri nakong ea lisebelisoa tse tala tsa betri ho lahla bophelo bohle. Korea Boroa e thehile k&39;hamphani ea pele e matla ea ho sebelisa betri ea lithium-ion e tlaleha hore EarthTech e ka qhaqholla likoloi tsa motlakase tsa 5,000 selemo se seng le se seng ho sebetsana le lithane tse 2000 tsa libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse litšila. Ho phaella moo, EarthTech e boetse e re e tla tsetela 24 limilione tse likete tse hapiloeng (hoo e ka bang liranta tse limilione tse 20 tsa US) ho haha ​​​​k&39;hamphani, le setsi sa pele.

Semeleng sena, betri e qhaqhoang e tla qala ka ho amohela tlhahlobo ea ts&39;ebetso, ebe e itokisetsa lits&39;ebetso tse tsitsitseng tsa polokelo ea matla ho latela maemo a bona le matla a setseng. Haeba tlhahlobo e bontša hore betri ha e sa sebelisoa hape, lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang lithium, nickel, cobalt le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa ka har&39;a betri ka betri ka har&39;a betri li boetse li sebelisoa hape. Earthtech ha e so etse qeto ea sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa ha thepa e &39;ngoe le e &39;ngoe e ka sebelisoang hape ka betri.

Ntle le moo, k&39;hamphani e boetse e etsa lipatlisiso le merero ea khoebo ea libeteri tse fapaneng tsa koloi ea motlakase. Khoebo ea ho tsosolosa libeteri tse tsoang likoloing tsa motlakase e thibetsoe ke maemo a rarahaneng a tikoloho. Ho feta moo, ho thata ho fumana theknoloji le thekenoloji bakeng sa ho tsosolosa libeteri tsa litšila.

EarthTech e tla boloka likoloi tsohle tsa motlakase tse lahliloeng ka phapusing ebe e tlosa betri ka mekhoa ea ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho. Sechaba se ile sa hlahisa litharollo tse peli ho Volkswagen e rerileng ho hlahisa likoloi tsa motlakase tse milione ka 2025, &39;me li se li qalile ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho sebelisa libeteri hape likoloing tse joalo tsa motlakase. E le ho rarolla liqholotso tse joalo, sechaba se sebelisa mekhoa e ’meli ea ho sebelisa libeteri hape, e ’ngoe ke ho qala liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tse nkehang habobebe, e ’ngoe e le ea ho baballa matla.

Libetri tsa khale tsa lithium ion tse &39;nileng tsa sebelisoa bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase ka lilemo tse 10 kapa ho feta, li ka&39; na tsa se ke tsa tšoaneleha bakeng sa phepelo ea likoloi, empa li ntse li na le matla a mangata a matla. (Pakete ea betri ea mofuta oa Volkswagen E-Golf ea 2019 e ka boloka matla, le lelapa la US ka letsatsi, matla a bohlokoa le ho feta. ) Likoloi tsa motlakase li lokela ho lefisoa libakeng tse ngata, &39;me sebaka sena se ke ke sa lefisa liqubu, kapa ntle le seteishene sa ho tjhaja.

Ntlha ea pele, letlotlo la ho tjhaja mohala Lipotso tsena tse peli li ka rarolloa feela ka tharollo e le &39;ngoe. Volkswagen Group e rera ho hlahisa qubu e nkehang habonolo ea ho tjhaja ka potlako, liqubu tse joalo tsa ho tjhaja li ka boloka matla a 360 kWh, ho fihla ho likoloi tse 4 tse tjhajang ka nako e le &39;ngoe, matla a phahameng ka ho fetesisa a tsoang ho 100 kW. Joalo ka tjhaja e nkehang ea mohala oa thekeng, qubu e tjhajang ea sehlopha sa bongata e ka sebelisoa ho fihlela motlakase o felile, kapa ho hokela motlakase ho tjhaja.

Ho phaella moo, qubu ea ho lefella e nyenyane, &39;me ho thata ho kenya sebaka sa ho lefella moketeng oa&39; mino. Pakete ea betri e sebelisoang ke qubu ea ho tjhaja e tšoana le koloi ea motlakase e hlahisoang ke sethala sa boima ba MEB. Ka tsela ena, ha bophelo ba betri ea koloi ea motlakase bo fihla moeling, e boetse e na le thuso e le betri ea qubu ea ho tjhaja.

qubu ea pele e nkehang habonolo ea Volkswagen Group e lebelletsoe ho kengoa Jeremane selemong se tlang, mme Volkswagen Group e lebelletsoe ho hlahisa qubu ea ho tjhaja ka botlalo ka 2020. Ntlha ea bobeli, ho tsosolosa lisebelisoa tsa betri Haeba libeteri tsohle li lahlehetsoe ke matla a polokelo, setsi sa karolo ea Salzgitter se tla sebelisa. Feme e lebelletsoe ho ba setsi sa pele sa ho khutlisa betri ea koloi ea motlakase.

Selemong se tlang, pheletso ea Factory ea Salzkit e tla fihla ho lithane tse 1200, likoloi tse ka bang 3,000 tsa motlakase. Volkswagen e tla sebelisa mochine o khethehileng oa betri e robehileng, karolo e le &39;ngoe ea betri e tla siloa,&39; me electrolyte ea metsi e tla tlosoa, &39;me likarolo tse joalo tsa betri li tla robeha "phofo e ntšo", ho akarelletsa le cobalt ea bohlokoa, lithium, manganese le nickel. Lisebelisoa tse joalo tse tala, le li-feedstocks tse joalo li arohanngoa le ho feta &39;meleng, ebe li ka sebelisoa hape ka libeteri tse ncha.

Sepheo sa nako e telele sa sechaba ke hore ho na le tšepo ea hore hoo e ka bang 97% ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa motlakase tse senyehileng (EV) tse bohareng ba betri. Hona joale, sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa ha thepa e tala ke 53%. Fektheri ea Salzkit e lebelletsoe ho etsa sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa ha lisebelisoa tse tala tsa betri ho 72%.

Volkswagen e lebelletse ho ba le limela tse ngata tsa ho sebelisa betri tse tšoanang le tsa Salzkit Factory lilemong tse &39;maloa tse tlang. Ha ho nahanoa ka boholo ba thekiso ea Volkswagen Electric Motor Plan, sechaba se tla khutlisa betri ka har&39;a k&39;hamphani ka har&39;a k&39;hamphani, leha hajoale e se e le bonyane lilemo tse 10 tsa ho sebetsa betri kalafong ea kahare ea k&39;hamphani ea ho hlaphoheloa ha betri. Ho latela litlaleho tsa litaba tsa kantle ho naha, Earthtech e tla ba k&39;hamphani ea Korea Boroa ho kena khoebong ea ho sebelisa betri ea koloi ea motlakase.

Khampani e hahile setsi sa litsebi bakeng sa ho arola likoloi tsa motlakase le ho tsosolosa libeteri tsa litšila. Tesla e lebelletsoe ho boloka palo e kholo ea lichelete tsa lisebelisoa tsa betri ho nts&39;etsopele ea palo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa betri. Ho phaella ho sechaba, ha koloi ea motlakase e bulehile, Tesla e boetse e hlahisa "mokhoa o ikhethang oa ho tsosolosa betri", khamphani e lumela hore pono ea nako e telele, tsamaiso e ka boloka "chelete e kholo".

Ka la 15 April, Tesla o phatlalalitse "IMPACTREPORT" e ncha, tlaleho e bontša hore sehlopha sa Tesla se na le likoloi tse fetang 500,000 tsa motlakase ho thusa ho thibela lithane tse limilione tse 4 tsa carbon dioxide. Sepakapaka. Tlalehong ena, Tesla o boetse a hlalosa mohopolo oa ho nchafatsa libeteri: "Hangata ke utloa motho a botsa," U sebetsana joang le pakete ea betri ea Tesla? ".

Li-fossil le libeteri tsa lithium ion ke matla, empa phapang pakeng tsa tsona e ka ntšoa le ho sebelisoa ka nako e le &39;ngoe, ha thepa e ka har&39;a betri ea lithium ion e ka khutlisoa le ho sebelisoa hape. Ha oli e phunya fatše, ka mor’a ho hloekisoa ha lik’hemik’hale le ho chesa, e tla ntšetsa likhase tse kotsi sepakapakeng, ’me likhase tse joalo li ke ke tsa hlaphoheloa le ho sebelisoa hape. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lisebelisoa tsa betri lia hloekisoa, ebe li kenngoa ka har&39;a betri, li ntse li ka bolokoa ka mor&39;a hore bophelo ba betri bo qetelle bo bolokiloe, &39;me lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa li ka fumanoa.

". Mabapi le ho nchafatsa betri, bahlahisi ba bangata ba likoloi hajoale ba tsepamisa maikutlo ts&39;ebelisong kamora hore bophelo ba betri bo felile, &39;me Tesla e fapane le bona. Baetsi ba mechine e kang ea sejoale-joale, BMW le Renault ba phatlalalitse hore ba tla sebelisa liphutheloana tsa khale tsa libeteri ka har&39;a sistimi ea polokelo ea matla, ho fapana le ho sebelisa li-betri pakete tse ncha, tseo tse ling tsa tsona li ntseng li sebelisa li-betri tsa khale tse sebelisitsoeng hape molemong oa polokelo ea Matla.

Tesra o boletse hore ka lebaka la tebello ea bophelo ea betri pakete, hona joale ha ho na ho tsosolosa palo e kholo ea lipakete tsa betri, empa Tesla e khutlisetsa lipakete tse &39;maloa tsa betri bakeng sa "R <000000> D, tlhahiso, taolo ea boleng le ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ebeletso". Khamphani e re e sebetsa le li-betri tsa motho oa boraro ho pota lefatše ho sebetsana le libeteri tsohle tse sebelisitsoeng, ho khutlisa litšepe tsa bohlokoa. Sebetsa le basebetsi-&39;moho le bona ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa ha li na boleng kapa li ke keng tsa fumanoa ka har&39;a betri.

Empa ho hlakile hore ena ke tharollo ea nakoana feela, hobane Tesla o itse e ntse e le ho No. 1 Super Factory (GigaFactory1), Nevada (GigaFactory1). Tesla o itse tlalehong: "Tesla e nts&39;etsapele sistimi e ikhethang ea ho khutlisa betri ho Super Factory No.

1, e ka sebetsanang le litšila tsa tlhahiso ea betri, &39;me e khona ho sebetsana le libeteri tse lahliloeng. Ka tsamaiso, sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa ha lisebelisoa tsohle tse kang koporo, aluminium le tšepe, joalo-joalo, tse kang lithium, cobalt, joalo-joalo.

e tla fihla holimo-limo. Lisebelisoa tsohle tse ka holimo li tla tsosolosoa ka mokhoa o loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa tlhahiso ea betri. Hona joale, lik&39;hamphani tse &39;maloa li ntse li ithuta mokhoa oa ho fumana liminerale tsa bohlokoa ho tswa ho betri nakong ea ts&39;ebetso ea ho hlaphoheloa.

Haufinyane tjena, AmericanMangnese e fihletse litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho hlaphoheloa fekthering ea boits&39;oaro ba lifofane.