Simba bhatiri "Recycling Hot" Global Transmission

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Furnizuesi portativ i stacionit të energjisë elektrike

Sezvo nhamba yemotokari yemagetsi inoramba ichiwedzera, nhamba yemabhatiri inoramba ichiwedzera, uye vanhu vakatanga kunetseka pamusoro pekuti mabhatiri akadaro e-lithium-ion anoshandiswa sei mumakore gumi kusvika ku15. Sei kudzokorora kuchaita kuti vanhu vave nehanya? Yokutanga imari: Nokuti bhatiri yemotokari yemagetsi yakaoma, inogadzirwa nesimbi isingawanzoitiki se cobalt uye manganese, uye ndeimwe yezvikamu zvinodhura zvikuru mumotokari dzakadaro. Sezvo motokari dzemagetsi dzichiwanda, dzora simbi dzakadaro kubva kumabhatiri emarara, ayo akachipa zvikuru kupfuura kubva pasi.

Zvinotonyanya kukosha, inogona kuderedza kabhoni tsoka, kwete chete kuderedza kabhoni tsoka dzinoitika paunenge uchityaira, asi zvakare kunyatso kudzora kudzokorodza kwebhatiri panguva yebhatiri zvigadzirwa kuti usiye hupenyu hwese. South Korea yakagadzira yekutanga ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri recycling kambani yakashuma kuti EarthTech inogona disassemble 5,000 mota dzemagetsi gore rega rega kubata 2000 matani emarara emagetsi emagetsi mabhatiri. Pamusoro pezvo, EarthTech yakatiwo ichaisa 24 bhiriyoni yakahwina (anenge 20 miriyoni US madhora) kuvaka kambani, uye yekutanga nzvimbo.

Muchirimwa ichi, bhatiri rakapatsanurwa rinotanga ragamuchira bvunzo yekuita, rozogadzirira yakagadziriswa simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu zvinoenderana nemamiriro avo uye nekusara kwesimba. Kana muedzo uchiratidza kuti bhatiri harina kushandiswa zvakare, zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvakadai se lithium, nickel, cobalt uye mamwe masimbi anokosha mubhatiri mubhatiri mubhatiri zvakare zvakare. Earthtech haisati yaona mwero wekudzoreredza wechinhu chimwe nechimwe chinodzokororwa mubhatiri.

Pamusoro pezvo, kambani inoitisawo tsvakiridzo uye mabhizinesi mapurojekiti emabhatiri emagetsi akasiyana siyana. Bhizinesi rekudzokorodza mabhatiri kubva kumotokari dzemagetsi rinomanikidzwa nemamiriro ekunze akaoma. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakaoma kuwana tekinoroji uye tekinoroji yekudzoreredza marara mabhatiri.

EarthTech ichachengetedza mota dzese dzakaraswa dzemagetsi mukamuri uye kubvisa bhatiri kuburikidza nekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza nzira. Veruzhinji vakatanga mhinduro mbiri kuVolkswagen yakaronga kugadzira miriyoni imwe yemotokari dzemagetsi muna 2025, uye vatanga kudzidza mashandisiro ekushandisazve mabhatiri mumotokari dzemagetsi dzakadaro. Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko akadai, veruzhinji vari kushandisa nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa mabhatiri, imwe ndeyekuparura mirwi yekuchajisa inotakurika, imwe inochengetedza magetsi.

Ekare mabhatiri e-lithium ion akashandiswa kumotokari dzemagetsi kwemakore gumi kana kupfuura, anogona kunge asina kukodzera kugovera mota, asi achine simba rakawanda. (2019 Volkswagen E-Golf modhi bhatiri paki inogona kuchengeta simba, nemhuri yeUS pazuva, kunyange refu rinobatsira simba. ) Mota dzemagetsi dzinofanirwa kubhadhariswa munzvimbo dzakawanda, uye nzvimbo ino haigone kubhadharisa mirwi, kana kunyangwe isina chiteshi chekuchaja.

Chekutanga, nhare yekuchaja pfuma Iyi mibvunzo miviri inogona kugadziriswa chete nemhinduro imwe. Volkswagen Group inoronga kugadzira inotakurika inokurumidza kuchaja murwi, mirwi yekuchaja yakadai inogona kuchengeta 360 ​​kWh simba, kusvika kumotokari ina dzichichaja panguva imwe, iyo yakanyanya kukurumidza kuchaja yekuburitsa simba i100 kW. Sezvinoita nechaja yenharembozha inotakurika, murwi wekuchaja weboka revanhu vakawanda unogona kushandiswa kusvika simba rapera, kana kubatanidza simba pachaji.

Mukuwedzera, murwi wekuchaja idiki, uye zvakaoma kuendesa nzvimbo yekuchaja mumutambo wemimhanzi. Iyo bhatiri paki inoshandiswa nemurwi wekuchaja yakafanana nemotokari yemagetsi inogadzirwa nehukuru MEB chikuva. Nenzira iyi, kana hupenyu hwemotokari yemagetsi bhatiri pack inosvika pakuguma, inobatsirawo sebhatiri remurwi wekuchaja.

Murwi wekutanga unotakurika uchichaja weVolkswagen Group unotarisirwa kuiswa muGermany gore rinouya, uye Volkswagen Group inotarisirwa kuburitsa zvizere murwi wekuchaja muna 2020. Chechipiri, kudzokorodza zvinhu zvebhatiri Kana mabhatiri ese akarasa simba rekuchengetedza, iyo Salzgitter chikamu chirimwa chichashandisa. Iyo fekitori inotarisirwa kuve yekutanga yemagetsi mota yekudzoreredza bhatiri nzvimbo.

Gore rinouya, kupera kweSalzkit Factory kuchasvika 1200 matani, anenge zviuru zvitatu zvemotokari dzemagetsi. Volkswagen ichashandisa yakakosha yakaputsika bhatiri muchina, imwe bhatiri chikamu chinogayiwa, uye mvura ye electrolyte ichabviswa, uye zvikamu zvebhatiri zvakadaro zvichaputswa kuita "upfu dema", kusanganisira yakakosha cobalt, lithium, manganese uye nickel. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, uye zvicherwa zvakadaro zvinowedzera kuparadzaniswa mumuviri, uye zvino zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare mumabhatiri matsva.

Chinangwa chenguva refu chevanhu ndechekuti zvinotarisirwa kuti inenge 97% yemotokari yakarashika yemagetsi (EV) yepakati bhatiri pack raw materials. Ikozvino, mwero wekudzoreredza weMaterial raw material ndeye 53%. Salzkit Factory inotarisirwa kuita kuti huwandu hwekudzoreredza hwehuwandu hwebhatiri mbishi zvinhu kusvika 72%.

Volkswagen inotarisira kuve nemamwe mabhatiri ekudzoreredza zvidyarwa zvakafanana neSalzkit Factory mumakore mashoma anotevera. Tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwekutengesa kweVolkswagen Electric Motor Plan, veruzhinji vanotora kudzoreredza bhatiri mukambani mukati mekambani, kunyangwe parizvino angangoita makore gumi ekugadzirisa bhatiri mukurapwa kwemukati kwekambani kudzoreredza bhatiri. Sekureva kwenhau dzekunze dzenhau, Earthtech ichava kambani muSouth Korea kupinda bhizinesi remagetsi emotokari yemagetsi.

Kambani yakavaka nzvimbo yehunyanzvi yekubvisa mota dzemagetsi nekudzoreredza mabhatiri emarara. Tesla inotarisirwa kuchengetedza huwandu hukuru hwebhatiri zvinhu mari mukuvandudza nhamba yakakura yezvinhu zvebhatiri. Mukuwedzera kune veruzhinji, semotokari yemagetsi yakavhurika, Tesla iri kugadzirawo "yakasarudzika bhatiri recycling system", kambani inotenda kuti Maonero enguva refu, sisitimu inogona kuchengetedza "mari inofungidzirwa".

Musi waApril 15th, Tesla akazivisa itsva "IMPACTREPORT), mushumo unoratidza kuti boka reTesla rine motokari dzemagetsi dzinopfuura 500,000 kuti dzibatsire kudzivirira mamiriyoni mana ematani e carbon dioxide anobudiswa. Atmosphere. Mumushumo uyu, Tesla akatsanangurawo zano rekudzokorodza mabhatiri: "Ndinowanzonzwa mumwe munhu achibvunza," Iwe unobata sei nebhatiri pack yeTesla? ".

Fossil mafuta uye lithium ion mabhatiri isimba, asi musiyano uripo pakati pawo unogona kutorwa uye kushandiswa panguva imwe chete, nepo zvinhu zviri mubhatiri re lithium ion zvinogona kudzoserwa uye kushandiswa zvakare. Apo oiri yacho inonzvera ichibva pasi, pashure pokunatsa kemikari nokupisa, inobudisa magasi anokuvadza kumhepo yakapoteredza pasi, uye magasi akadaro haakwanisi kupora ndokushandiswazve. Kusiyana neizvi, zvinhu zvebhatiri zvinonatswa, wozozviisa mubhatiri, zvinogona kuramba zvichichengetwa mushure mekunge hupenyu hwebhatiri hwachengetedzwa, uye zvinhu zvakakosha zvinogona kudzoserwa.

". Panyaya yekudzokorodza bhatiri, vazhinji vagadziri vemotokari parizvino vanotarisa pachishandiso mushure mekupera kwebhatiri hupenyu hwapera, uye Tesla akasiyana navo. Vagadziri vemakanika vakadai seyemazuva ano, BMW neRenault vakazivisa kuti vachashandisa mabhatiri ekare mugadziriro yekuchengetera magetsi, pane kudzokorodza mabhatiri mapaketi kuti abudise mabhatiri mapeji matsva, mamwe acho anga achishandisa mabhatiri ekare akagadziridzwa kuti ashandise muEnergy storage system.

Tesra akataura kuti nekuda kwehupenyu hunotarisirwa hwebhatiri pack, parizvino haisi kudzokorodza nhamba yakakura yemabhatiri mapaketi, asi Tesla ari kudzoreredza akati wandei mabhatiri mapaketi e "R <000000> D, kugadzirwa, kutonga kwemhando uye kushanda kwesevhisi". Iyo kambani yakati iri kushanda nevechitatu-bato bhatiri kupora pasirese kubata mabhatiri ese akashandiswa, kudzoreredza simbi dzakakosha. Shanda nevabatsiri vezvekudzokorodza kuona kuti zvinhu hazvina kukosha kana kuti hazvigoneke mubhatiri.

Asi zviri pachena kuti iyi ingori mhinduro yenguva pfupi, nekuti Tesla akati ichiri muNo. 1 Super Factory (GigaFactory1), Nevada (GigaFactory1). Tesla akati mumushumo: "Tesla iri kugadzira yakasarudzika bhatiri yekudzoreredza system kuSuper Factory Nha.

1, inogona kubata marara ekugadzira bhatiri, uye inogona kubata mabhatiri akaraswa. Kuburikidza nehurongwa, huwandu hwekudzoreredza kwesimbi dzese semhangura, aluminium nesimbi, nezvimwe, senge lithium, uye cobalt, nezvimwe.

achasvika pakakwirira. Zvese zviri pamusoro apa zvichadzoserwa muchimiro chezvakakodzera zvakanyanya kune zvitsva zvekugadzira bhatiri. Parizvino, makambani akati wandei ari kudzidza maitiro ekudzoreredza zvicherwa zvakakosha kubva mubhatiri panguva yekudzoreredza.

Munguva pfupi yadarika, AmericanMangnese yakawana mareti ekudzoreredza akakwira mufekitori yekudzokorodza ndege.