Se ke oa lumella ts&39;ebetso e matla ea betri ea lithium ho ba thata ho sitisa nts&39;etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla

著者：Iflowpower – Dodavatel přenosných elektráren

Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo fanoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri oa Likoloi oa naha ea heso, halofong ea pele ea selemo, likoloi tse ncha tsa naha ea heso li ile tsa bokella li-unit tsa 1206,000, ho nyoloha ka 201.5% selemo le selemo. Likoloi tse ncha tse robehileng li matlafatsa likarolo tsa mantlha - tlhahiso ea libeteri tse matla tsa lithium-ion.

Halofo ea pele ea selemo, tlhahiso ea betri ea lithium-ion e matla ea naha ea heso e bokelletse 74.7GWH, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 217.5%.

Ka morao ho data e khanyang e patiloe bothateng: ke libeteri tse kae tsa matla a lithium-ion tse nang le betri e ngata ea "ho tlohela mosebetsi", empa indasteri ea matla ea lithium-ion betri ea matla ha e lekane ka ho lekaneng, &39;me mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa ha o phethahale, ho na le tšireletso Kotsi e patiloeng ea Tikoloho. Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li qalile ka 2014 ho tsebahala Chaena, &39;me bophelo ba bona ba betri ea lithium-ion bo ka ba lilemo tse 8. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa indasteri, kakaretso ea "ho tlohela mosebetsi" naheng ea heso e matla ea lithium-ion betri e ka bang lithane tse 200 000; ka 2022, ho lebeletsoe hore ho tla ba le lithane tse 420 000 tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion "ho tlohela mosebetsi"; Ka 2025, palo ena e lebelletsoe ho nyolohela ho 780,000 Ton.

Ha ba tobane le leqhubu le matla le tlang la "lithium-ion" betri "retire", ba ka hare ba ile ba bontša hore mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa betri ea lithium-ion e matla e lokela ho ntlafatsoa, ​​tšebeliso ea lere le mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa lisebelisoa o lokela ho thibela leoto le ka morao la koloi e ncha ea matla. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa naha ea heso e ntse e tsoela pele ka lilemo tse ts&39;eletseng, &39;me bokhoni bo botle ba ho etsa likoloi le matla a tlhahiso ea betri ea lithium-ion, matla a ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea lithium-ion e sa tsoa qala. Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa mecha ea litaba, ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho hlaphoheloa le litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsana le liteishene tse hlophisitsoeng, melemo e tlaase ea moruo, hoo e ka bang halofo ea "betri" ea "lithium-ion" ea matla a phallang &39;marakeng o sa reroang ka litsela tse sa reroang.

Ena ke leqhubu le matla la "lithium-ion" la betri "retire". Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li tsebahala ka botala, tikoloho le ho boloka matla. Leha ho le joalo, libeteri tsa lithium-ion tsa matla li ka baka tšilafalo ea tikoloho haeba ts&39;ebetso e sa sebelisoe ka mokhoa o sa lokelang.

Hang ha betri ea ion ea lithium phosphate, hang ha ho lutla ha electrolyte ho etsahala, ho ka baka chefo le tšenyo ea electrolyte tikolohong ea tlhaho. Litšepe tse boima tse kang manganese, cobalt, nickel tse ka har&39;a lisebelisoa tsa betri tsa lithium ion tse mahlakore a mararo li tla baka tšilafalo ho metsi le mobu. Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, index e matla ea betri ea lithium-ion ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e phahame, &39;me matla a betri a fokotsehile ho feta 20%.

Ka hona, libeteri tse ngata tse "tlohileng mosebetsi" tse matla tsa lithium-ion li ntse li ka sebelisoa le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa hape, &39;me li tla baka tšenyo. Tšilafalo le litšila ha ho pelaelo hore li tla senya likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho boloka lilemo tse ngata tsa tšireletso ea tikoloho, litšoantšo tse bolokang matla. Matla a lithium-ion betri recycling ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea nts&39;etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla nakong e tlang, &39;me ho potlakile ho hatella boto e khuts&39;oane.

Hajoale, "lithium-ion" ea matla a "betri" e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa lere le ho e sebelisa hape ho ntša likarolo tse peli tse kholo tsa thepa e tala. Palo ea boleng bo setseng ba betri e thata ho hakanya hore ho fetoha ha theko ea tšepe ho ama moruo oa ho khutlisa thepa, tšebeliso ea lere ho haella ha litekanyetso tsa tekheniki, joalo-joalo. Ha e le hantle, boemo ba taolo bo atisa ho sebelisoa ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea lithium-ion.

Ho tloha ka selemo sa 2018, mafapha a 7 a Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding ka kopanelo a ile a thakhola ka kopanelo mosebetsi o mocha oa ho lokisa betri ea matla a polokelo ea matla a koloi. Selemong sena, "Ho Potlakisa Kaho ea Sistimi ea Ts&39;ebetso ea Battery ea Power Lithium Ion" le eona e kenyelelitsoe tlalehong ea mmuso. Khomishene ya Naha ya Ntshetsopele le Ntjhafatso e ntshitsweng ka la 1 Phupu "Leano la bo-14 la Lilemo tse Hlano" Leano la Phatlalatso la Ntlafatso ea Moruo le lona le nkile e &39;ngoe ea merero ea bohlokoa.

Nakong e tlang, litekanyetso le melaoana e ntlafalitsoeng ea indasteri e lebelletsoe ho thusa indasteri ho tsoela pele ho nts&39;etsapele bophelo bo botle. Ho ea ka pono ea khoebo, matla a ho tsosolosa betri ea lithium-ion e ntse e le leoatle le leputsoa, ​​monyetla oa tsoelo-pele o moholo haholo. Mokhatlo o lebelletsoe hore molemong oa boleng bo setseng ba China, palo ea lere la phosphate le ion betri e tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 68 ka 2020 ho isa 2030.

2020 ~ 2030 li-yuan tse tharo tsa lithium ion betri e bokelletsoeng sebaka sa ho tsosolosa se tla fihla li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 13.5 tabeng eo. Ho ka boleloa hore ts&39;ebetso e matla ea betri ea lithium-ion e lokela ho ts&39;oaroa, hape e bohlokoa ho teba.

Hoa hlokahala ho aha mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho sebelisa likoloi ho thusa indasteri ea matla a macha nts&39;etsopele e phetseng hantle. Setšoantšo (Mohloli: Mosebetsi Letsatsi le Letsatsi) / Mongoli: Du Xin).