Yadda za a cimma amfani da "kai tsaye materialization"? Yadda ake sauraron masana

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Da farko duba bayanan, ta hanyar bayanan duba buƙatun kasuwa da buƙatun haɓaka fasaha: 1) A cewar ƙungiyar masana&39;antar kera motoci ta ƙasata, 2017 sabon samar da motoci da siyar da makamashi ya kai miliyan 7.94, miliyan 7.77, sama da 53.

8%, 53.3%, bi da bi, Sabbin motocin makamashi suna lissafin 2.7% na jimlar tallace-tallace.

2) Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2017, ta inganta sabbin motocin makamashi sama da miliyan 1.8, kuma batirin ajiyar wutar ya kai kusan 86.9GWH.

A cewar ma&39;aikatar masana&39;antu da fasahar watsa labarai, ana sa ran sayar da sabbin motocin makamashi ya kai miliyan 2, kuma motocin lantarki masu tsafta sun kai kashi 56%. 3) A cewar sabon makamashin fasinja mota ikon baturi lithium-ion shekaru 5-6, kasuwanci motocin 2-3 shekaru, ana sa ran cewa kasarta ikon sake amfani da baturi lithium-ion ya kai Yuan biliyan 10.7 a shekarar 2020, ciki har da kusan 64 100 Yuan miliyan, da farfadowar amfani da game da 4.

Yuan biliyan 3. Abubuwan da ke sama sun ga babbar kasuwa don sake amfani da batir lithium-ion mai ƙarfi, amma matakin fasaha kuma yana ba da haɓaka ci gaba, "inganta haɓakar hanyar haɓaka aikin batirin lithium-ion batir na mota", zuwa 2020, sabon lithium batirin lithium-ion mai ƙarfin ion ya fi 300 kg makamashi. Tsarin ya fi 260Wh / kg fiye da makamashi.

An rage farashin zuwa 1 yuan / WH, kuma ana amfani da yanayin -30 ¡ã C zuwa 55 ¡ã C zuwa 2025, monomer ya fi makamashi. 500W / kg. Ta hanyar bayanan da ke sama, muna kuma iya ganin haɓakar sabbin motocin makamashi don haɓaka haɓakar batirin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi gabaɗaya, wanda kuma ke kawo buƙatar kasuwa don amfani da batirin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi.

Zhao Jindi, shugaban kungiyar masana&39;antun batir ta kasata, ya ce, akwai halin da ake ciki a fannin zuba jari, da manyan fasahohin zamani ba su da kirkire-kirkire masu zaman kansu, da saurin bunkasuwar sabbin motocin makamashi, da saurin bunkasuwar sarkar masana&39;antu, rashin yin amfani da tsani, da karuwar albarkatun kasa, jerin batutuwan gaskiya kamar fa&39;ida mai tsada. Masanin ilimin Yang Yusheng ya yi karin haske game da wasu matsalolin da za a warware, ya kuma yi kira ga gwamnati da ta jagoranci, masana da sauran hadin gwiwar bangarori daban-daban, batirin lithium-ion na wutar lantarki a halin yanzu suna fuskantar: 1) Tallafin kuɗi ya yi yawa don sa kamfanonin motocin lantarki su yaudari Supplement, inganta kofa don tallafin, sarkar gwamna shine sarkar baturi, kayan aiki na batir, abubuwan da ke fama da batir. 2) Ƙarfafa haɓaka, haifar da farashin batirin lithium-ion, ƙananan riba, Lokacin samarwa; 3) Cobalt, albarkatun nickel, farashin yana ƙarƙashin mutane, da wahala don tallafawa dubban buƙatun samar da motocin lantarki; 4) Taimako da ƙugiya mai nisa, yana mai da mahimmanci fiye da makamashi fiye da makamashi, baturi uku-yuan wanda ya ƙunshi 333/523 zuwa 622/811, nickel Abubuwan da ke cikin abun ciki yana raguwa ta hanyar asarar zafi, an saukar da aminci; 5) Nauyin abin hawa, amfani da makamashi na kwandishan, rage nisan tuki, cajin tari, rayuwar batir ya fi guntu, ya kamata a siyan baturi na biyu; 6) an dakatar da tallafin Bayan haka, yana da wuya a sayar da babban. Wadannan matsalolin suna nuna kalubalen ci gaban masana&39;antu.

Kamar yadda masanin ilimin Yang ya ce, wadannan matsalolin ba wani abu ne mai karfi daya ba, suna son gwamnati, da kamfani, da jama&39;a. Ana kwatanta fasahar dawo da batir na gida da na waje da fasahar dawo da baturi, ToxCo na waje, Aeatechnology, Inmetco, Snam, Toshiba Terume, Kamfanin Sumitomo Metal Mining Company na iya dawo da batirin lithium-ion, wanda ToxCo na iya ɗaukar nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan sinadarai daban-daban na batura lithium-ion; na gida yana farawa a makare, Greenmei na yanzu, Bangu (wanda Ningde Times ya samu) da babban batirin sake amfani da batir na kamfanoni uku a Zhangzhou Hao Peng, wanda ya kai kashi 90%. A cikin tsari na farfadowa, ToxCo yana amfani da tsarin rigar don fara zubar da ciwon daji a cikin -198 ¡ã C nitrogen a cikin -198 ¡ã C.

Inmetco&39;s high zafin jiki magani a cikin wutar lantarki baka tanderu, Jamus gaba ɗaya an hade da wuta da kuma rigar hanya. Tsari, tsarin tafiyar da "pretreatment-vacuum heat treatment-mechanical treatment-crane-fire-wet way" an dawo da shi a cikin matakai daban-daban; Greenmei na gida, Bangpu gabaɗaya yana amfani da tsarin rigar, da tsarin wuta Haɗa. An kiyasta cewa nan da shekarar 2020, masana&39;antar za ta cimma nasarar kawar da fasahar ta hanyar wucin gadi zuwa aiki da kai, da inganta aikin tarwatsawa, da kuma samun sama da kashi 85% na rarrabuwar kayyakin jan karfe, adadin dawo da manganese na nickel-wateng sama da kashi 98%, da adadin dawo da albarkatun lithium sama da kashi 60%.

, Kuma karya ta hanyar sake amfani da graphite da fasahar amfani da albarkatu. Kamfanoni guda huɗu da aka jera a cikin teburin da aka jera a cikin tebur ba su haɗa da babban farfadowa na LI ba, Li Recycling Research yana cikin ƙuruciyarsa, rashin nazarin tsarin, ƙarancin masana&39;antu; Ni da CO dawo da tsarin tushen acid da rage yawan amfani da wakili; Akwai ƙarancin bincike akan sabunta kayan gyara. Binciken da ci gaban kwalejoji da jami&39;o&39;i suna samun goyon bayan fasahar samar da kayan sake amfani da su, kuma masanin ilimin Yang Yusheng ya yi nuni da cewa aminci shi ne batun farko na amfani da tsani: 1) Don yin la&39;akari da tsani ta yin amfani da matsaloli a cikin ƙirar baturi - lokacin samarwa, yi amfani da manyan bayanai don kafa tsarin gudanarwar da za a iya ganowa Tsarin, yana nuna cewa kayan lantarki yana da sauƙin rarrabawa; Amfani mai girma, amma babu riba lokacin sake haɓakawa.

A cikin fasaha na sake amfani da fasaha na Material Code Prositive Materials, Farfesa Wang Dabui, Jami&39;ar Lanzhou, inganta kayan aikin rigar gargajiya na gargajiya, ta amfani da "ƙananan zafin jiki gasashe - ruwa narkar da - sake-sake masana&39;antu" gajeren tsari fasaha don sauƙaƙa da rigar tsari hanya, rage yawan makamashi, sulfuric acid Rage sashi, daina amfani da acid pollu500, rage yawan amfani da acid pollu50. ton. The lithium kashi a tabbatacce electrode abu ne kullum dawo dasu a cikin mataki na farko alkaline muhalli, da bayani bangaren ne hadaddun, da kuma maye da wuya, don haka da dawo da yadda ya dace na lithium ne sau da yawa m fiye da nickel-cobalt manganese, da Sun Wei bincike na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta kasar Sin ta rage ta Organic carbon. Wakilin, selectively yana lalata ingantaccen tsarin sharar gida na lantarki, yana haɓaka abubuwan lithium don buɗewa, cimma zaɓin hakar, ƙimar haɓakar lithium, ƙimar hakar> 95%.

The electrolyte ne kasa a cikin baturi, amma yanayi ne mafi girma, da Harbin-mallakar Dai Changsong farfesa ya nuna cewa akwai wani Organic sauran ƙarfi PC da DEC evaporation a lokacin electrolyte, da HF, organophosphate (OPS), alkyl group Matsalar mai guba da kuma cutarwa mahadi irin su fluoroplastics, Dai Farfesa, idan aka kwatanta da abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da kwayoyin karin hanyoyin, da rashin amfani supercrimal mafita. Hanyar hakar CO2, ta yin amfani da tsantsa CO2 supercritical, ƙara methanol, ethanol, da dai sauransu. a cikin tsarin, da dai sauransu. "Yana iya ƙara haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayar solute na iyakacin duniya.

A cikin dawo da tsari, da gida duniya amfani da bushe da rigar hanya, da kuma malamin na Northern University of Technology gabatar Semi-active dismantling dawo da tsari, ta hanyar "dismantling-gasashe-murkushe-vibrating allo (tabbatacce da korau)" don cimma abu sake yin amfani da, A cikin tsari, da acidic leaching "gauraye-hazo" Hanyar da aka samu daga FE, kuma an yi amfani da adposition Hanyar daga karfe FE, kuma an yi amfani da adposition Hanyar. Ni, Li dawo da, CO dawo da farko tare da oxalic acid, sa&39;an nan da tsarin gyara na iya samun yi don zama m. Samfurin sabuntawa na samfurin ma&39;adinai; yawan leaching na nickel-manganese da sauran valvue da Triemang ya shuka, yawan leaching na nickel-cobalt manganese, da dai sauransu. Kyakkyawan abu.

Kamfanin ya binciko fasahar sake yin amfani da shi, kuma ana amfani da shimfidar ci gaban masana&39;antu a cikin ma&39;aunin baturi a cikin ma&39;aunin baturi, wasu kamfanoni da ke da nufin hanyoyin ci gaba na fasaha, inganta inganci, rage farashi da tabbatar da aminci ta hanyar fasaha. Zhongtianhong lithium a cikin babban matakin baturin lithium-ion ana amfani da shi wajen yin hayar samfurin tallace-tallace. Darajar mai siyar da batirin lithium-ion mai sharar gida ya kai kashi 70%, kuma ƙimar sabuntawar amfani ita ce 30%, kuma ƙimar sabuntawar an tattara shi a cikin batura na ternary, phosphoric acid Lithium-ion baturi ya ragu; Matsayin rushewar batirin lithium ion mai ƙarfi yana da wahalar dacewa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, kayan aiki, hanyoyin waldawa, nau&39;ikan sel na lantarki, fasahar injin lantarki, jerin module, tsarin chassis, da sauransu.

, Tsarin tsari, abun da ke ciki, tsari Mafi rikitarwa, mafi girman wahalar rushewa, mafi girma lalacewar baturi; Zhongtianhong lithium yana amfani da layin tarwatsawa mai sarrafa kansa don cimma nasarar wargaza hankali, ingantacciyar hanyar wargazawa. Har ila yau Shenzhen Thai ya kafa layukan wargaza layukan fasaha, tare da samun nasarar soke sabbin motocin makamashi 50,000, tan dubu 30 na batir da suka yi ritaya, da kuma samar da kayayyakin ajiyar tanki 20,000, tare da raba tan 15,000 na batura masu juzu&39;i. Shenzhen Xiongao yana gabatar da manyan fasahar bayanai, a cikin samfur, farashi, sarkar masana&39;antu, kasuwa mai yuwuwa.

kasata ta rashin albarkatun cobalt, muhimman abubuwan da ake shigowa dasu daga Kongo, da sauransu. Ƙwarewa, aiki da kai zuwa jagora mai hankali, ya kafa masana&39;anta mai kaifin baki. Tsarin rigar gargajiya yana da ƙarancin farfadowa (Yuan uku <50%, iron lithium <30%), environmental pollution (incineration or buried, acid-base dip), can not pass the first, second-line city environmental assessment, long distance transportation cost, phosphoric acid Lithium lithium, lithium manganate is not high, economic efficiency is different, etc.

Domin warware matsalolin da ke tattare da tsarin rigar gargajiya na gargajiya, Beijing Saidmy ta amince da fasahohin gyare-gyare + daidaitattun abubuwa, ba wai kawai dawo da batir na ternary ba, har ma da ma&39;amala da lithium iron phosphate, lithium manganate, lithium titanate, da dai sauransu, sake yin amfani da shi yana da kyau Tattalin Arziki; Fasahar sake amfani da Saidmy ta gane cikakken shinge, ta atomatik, tsantsar rarrabuwar jini, babu iskar gas mai cutarwa, cimma cikakkiyar dawo da kayan lantarki na lithium; za a iya amfani da shi don gina masana&39;anta, rage farashin sarrafawa Kudin muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, wasu kamfanoni sun yi la&39;akari da ainihin abubuwan da suka dace, kuma sun ba da shawarar kimantawa na kiwon lafiya na gwaje-gwajen gwajin baturi da suka yi ritaya, a cikin ƙira da samarwa, rarrabawa, jigilar kaya, ajiya, gano saura, tarwatsawa, amfani da mataki, da sake farfado da batir lithium-ion.

Haɓaka daidaitattun tsare-tsare, fayyace kamfanonin kera batir, kamfanonin kera motoci, tarwatsa kamfanonin sake amfani da motoci, amfani da tsani da kamfanonin amfani da sabuntawa. Ana inganta manufofin masana&39;antu a hankali. Don sake amfani da su, tambayoyi ne masu zuwa: 1) Akwai tambayoyi masu zuwa: 1) Dokoki da ƙa&39;idodi na musamman rashin tsarin sake amfani da batir na ajiyar wuta; 2) Ba a kafa tsarin sake yin amfani da batir ɗin ajiyar wutar lantarki yadda ya kamata ba; 3) Matsayin manufofin yana buƙatar ƙara haɓaka; 4) Ƙananan tallafi don fasahar sake yin amfani da baturi da kuma binciken kayan aiki; 5) Kamfanin Dillancin Kayan Kayan Ado na Mota na gaggawa don haɓakawa; 6) rashin jagora da ka&39;idoji don matakin amfani da masana&39;antu.

Farashin sake yin amfani da su, marufi, ajiyar kaya, muhalli, tarwatsawa, gwaji, da bayan-tallace-tallace ya kamata su bi ka&39;idojin sufuri na ma&39;ajin baturi na ƙasa da ƙa&39;idodin ƙa&39;idodi, kuma narkewar ya kamata ya bi ka&39;idodin ƙarfe na sake haɓakawa na ƙasa da ƙarfe mara ƙarfe. Buƙatar ƙa&39;idodin samar da aminci na kamfanin smelting, tarwatsawa don tabbatar da abota da tsaro na muhalli. A ikon tushen lithium-ion baturi manufofin, Ma&39;aikatar Masana&39;antu da Information Technology sanar da "Tsarin Wuta Kan Gudanar da Sabon Energy Automobile Power Baturi sake amfani da kuma amfani", ya ƙulla cewa bayanai a kan samarwa, tallace-tallace, amfani, scrap, sake yin amfani da, yin amfani da ikon ajiya batura Saye, aiwatar da sa ido na batu na subject.

Samar da batir da tsani za su yi amfani da kamfanin, daidai da "sanarwa kan Buɗe Tsarin rikodin rikodin batir na Mota" (Haruffa ta Tsakiya [2018] No. 73). Abubuwan da ke sama sun taƙaita matsalar da magance matsaloli a cikin ƙarfin dawo da baturi na lithium-ion da kuma amfani da madauwari, ainihin batutuwan matakai ko amfani da sabuntawa shine fasaha, kariyar muhalli da matsalolin farashi.

Don kama kasuwa, ƙafar ƙafar har yanzu tana cikin fasaha mai mahimmanci, daidaitattun, Ƙarfafawa a cikin mahimman batutuwa kamar manufofi, duba, gwamnati, kamfanoni masu tasowa, ƙungiyoyin masana&39;antu, haɗin kai, zurfin tsarin wannan masana&39;antu. Don magance waɗannan matsalolin, dole ne mu ci gaba da yin nazari mai zurfi a cikin indus.