UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uhlose ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokugaywa kabusha kukagesi eshiywe, futhi ibhethri lamandla e-lithium kufanele libe ngeyokuqala.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - ପୋର୍ଟେବଲ୍ ପାୱାର ଷ୍ଟେସନ୍ ଯୋଗାଣକାରୀ

Kusukela eMnyangweni Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, ngoMeyi 22, muva nje, "Inkomfa Yomhlaba Wonke Yokuphinda Ugaywe Kwemikhiqizo Ye-elekthronikhi ka-2015 kanye Nomthwalo Wemfanelo Womkhiqizi Wokunwetshwa Kwesistimu Yamazwe Ngamazwe" ebibanjwe yizwe lami Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngezinsiza Zokusebenza, iNyuvesi yaseTongji namanye amayunithi ebanjelwe e-Shanghai. Amaqabane anomthwalo wemfanelo woMnyango Wezimboni NezobuChwepheshe Ezindaweni Zamandla Zezolwazi enze imizamo yalesi sifundo, eveza ukuthi ngaphansi kwesimo esisha sedolobha elikhona manje kwezomnotho, imvelo yezinsiza ihlala ithuthukiswa. Amaphuzu akhuphukayo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuluhlaza kubalulekile.

Iqabane elinomthwalo wemfanelo wethula ukuthi uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzodlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemakethe kanye neziqondiso ezinkulu ezisetshenziswa uhulumeni. Ngomugqa oyinhloko wokusetshenziswa kwemfucuza kagesi imikhiqizo kagesi, ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lemishini yobuchwepheshe bezimboni, wenze umbukiso, ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwemfucuza kagesi imikhiqizo Ukumisa, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Ochwepheshe abafanelekile bathi ezimotweni zamandla amasha, njengebhethri ye-lithium-ion yamandla etholwe yizingxenye ezihlobene nomshini kagesi.

“Nakuba izimoto zikagesi zingakhiphile, ibhethri lemfucuza liyabulala, ngethemba lokuthi lawa mabhethri alahlwayo azophathwa ngendlela evikela imvelo. "U-Wu Feng, uprofesa we-Beijing Institute of Technology, uvezwa esidlangalaleni ngokwamukela ukuvakashelwa kwabezindaba. Omunye wabazokhethwa embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha, abazongenela i-academician ye-Academy of Engineering yethu, u-Wu Feng ukholelwa ukuthi "amagremu angu-1 20 ebhethri yomakhalekhukhwini angangcolisa amanzi amachibi okubhukuda ajwayelekile angu-3, ​​uma eshiywe emhlabeni, angenza ikhilomitha-skwele elingu-1 lokungcoliswa komhlaba Cishe iminyaka engu-50.

Cabanga nje, uma kungamathani ambalwa amandla emoto kagesi amabhethri e-lithium-ion alahle endaweni yemvelo? Inani elikhulu lezinsimbi ezisindayo kanye nezinto zamakhemikhali zingena emvelweni, okuzodala ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwemvelo. "Isikhungo sokucwaninga ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezweni lami sibikezela ukuthi ngo-2020, ibhethri yezwe lami i-lithium-ion eqoqwe ivolumu ye-scrap izofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-120,000-17. Uma lungekho uhlelo olujwayelekile lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri, lawa mabhethri ngokungangabazeki azokwenzeka endaweni ezungezile.

Uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kufanele luthuthukiswe. Njengamanje, izimoto zikagesi zisesigabeni sokumaketha, futhi azikho izinhlobo eziningi zezicelo. Ibhethri lamandla emoto kagesi i-lithium-ion alizange libe nesilinganiso esikhulu se-scrap, ngakho-ke izwe lami alikaqali uhlelo oluphelele lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri lamandla emoto i-lithium-ion.

Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, izinkampani eziningi, izikhungo zocwaningo zizibophezele ebhalansini yebhethri ye-lithium-ion enamandla, ukutshala izimali kuphrojekthi yocwaningo lokusebenzisa kabi, kodwa inqubekelaphambili ihamba kancane. Ngaphezu kwezinga lobuchwepheshe, kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kwesitebhisi, ngokusobala kunenkinga yochungechunge lwezimboni. Kusukela ochungechungeni lwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha wezwe lami, abaqhubi bezinkampani zezimoto, izinkampani zamabhethri noma ukuqashwa kwamabhethri baholwa ngenkuthalo ocwaningweni lwesitebhisi sebhethri se-lithium-ion esiguqukayo, banobunzima obukhulu.

Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuvuselelwa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion kungalandela i-Xie Yuan phakathi nemoto, ngaphezu kwebhethri, kukhona ne-traction-level super capacitor njengento eluhlaza, futhi i-supercapacitor isetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza. Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ihambisana kakhulu nemvelo. Okokuqala, ayikho insimbi esindayo, ngisho noma ilahlwa, akukho ukungcola endaweni ezungezile; okwesibili yinde, ukululama kulula, futhi umthamo usengaphezu kuka-90%, imoto iqedwa, futhi i-super capacitor icushiwe.

Ingafinyelela ku-100%. .