Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le rerile ho theha nts&39;etsopele ea indasteri ea ho tsosolosa motlakase e lahliloeng, &39;me betri ea matla ea lithium e lokela ho ba ea pele.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Ho tloha Lefapheng la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, May 22, haufinyane tjena, "Seboka sa Machaba sa Boikarabello ba Boikarabello ba 2015 Electronic Electronic Products Recycling System" se neng se tšoaretsoe ke naha ea heso Household Appliance Research Institute, Univesithi ea Tongji le lihlopha tse ling tse neng li tšoaretsoe Shanghai. Likhomreiti tse ikarabellang tsa Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Litaba tsa Matla a Libaka li entse matsapa a thuto, li bonts&39;a hore tlasa maemo a macha a boemo ba hona joale ba moruo, tikoloho ea lisebelisoa e lula e ntlafatsoa. Lintlha tse ntseng li phahama, ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e tala ke ea bohlokoa.

Motsoalle ea ikarabellang o tsebisa hore Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding le tla bapala ka matla tšebeliso ea &39;maraka le tataiso e kholo ea tšebeliso ea mmuso. Ka mohala o ka sehloohong oa ts&39;ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki tsa litšila, potlakisa ntlafatso ea boemo ba lisebelisoa tsa mahlale a indasteri, etsa pontšo, ho khothaletsa ts&39;ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa motlakase oa litšila, ho ikemela, le nts&39;etsopele ea liindasteri. Litsebi tse amehang li boletse hore likoloing tse ncha tsa matla, e le betri ea lithium-ion ea matla e fumanoeng ke lisebelisoa tse amanang le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.

"Le hoja likoloi tsa motlakase li sa ntše likhahla, betri ea litšila e bolaea, ka tšepo ea hore libeteri tsena tsa litšila li tšoaroa ka tšireletso ea tikoloho. "Wu Feng, moprofesa oa Beijing Institute of Technology, o hlahisoa phatlalatsa ka ho amohela maeto a mecha ea litaba. E mong oa bakhethoa ba indasteri e ncha ea matla a likoloi, bakhethoa ba moithuti oa Academy of Engineering ea rona, Wu Feng o lumela hore "1 20 grams ea betri ea selefouno e ka silafatsa metsi a matamo a tloaelehileng a ho sesa a 3, haeba a lahliloe fatše, a ka etsa 1 square kilometers ea tšilafalo ea mobu Ka lilemo tse ka bang 50.

Ak&39;u nahane, haeba ke lithane tse seng kae tsa matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium-ion libeteri lahla sebakeng sa tlhaho? Palo e kholo ea litšepe tse boima le lintho tsa lik&39;hemik&39;hale li kena tlhahong, tse tla baka tšilafalo e kholo ho tikoloho. "Setsi sa naha sa heso sa lipatlisiso tsa theknoloji ea likoloi se bolela esale pele hore ka 2020, motlakase oa naha ea heso oa lithium-ion betri e bokelletsoeng e tla fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 120,000-17. Haeba ho se na mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho sebelisa betri hape, ha ho pelaelo hore libeteri tsena li tla etsahala tikolohong.

Mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa o tlameha ho ntlafatsoa. Hona joale, likoloi tsa motlakase li sethaleng sa ho rekisa, &39;me ha ho na mefuta e mengata ea likopo. Matla a koloi ea motlakase lithium-ion betri ha e e-s&39;o be le sekhahla se seholo sa sekhechana, kahoo naha ea heso ha e e-s&39;o thehe tsamaiso e feletseng ea matla a koloi ea lithium-ion battery recycling system.

Ho tloha joale ho ea pele, lik&39;hamphani tse ngata, mekhatlo ea lipatlisiso e ikemiselitse ho leka-lekanya matla a matla a betri ea lithium-ion, ho kenya chelete ka lichelete morerong oa ho etsa lipatlisiso ka tšebeliso e mpe, empa tsoelo-pele e batla e lieha. Ntle le boemo ba tekheniki, hoa hlokahala ho khothaletsa ho tsosolosoa ha lere, ho hlakile hore ho boetse ho na le bothata ba ketane ea indasteri. Ho tloha ha ketane e ncha ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa naha ea heso, basebetsi ba lik&39;hamphani tsa likoloi, lik&39;hamphani tsa betri kapa khiriso ea betri ba lebisitsoe ka mafolofolo ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa lere la betri ea lithium-ion, ba na le bothata bo boholo.

Ho rarolla bothata ba ho tsosolosa betri ea lithium-ion e matla ho ka latela Xie Yuan bohareng ba koloi, ho phaella ho betri, ho boetse ho na le traction-level super capacitor e le thepa e tala, &39;me supercapacitor e sebelisoa e le thepa e tala. Betri ea lithium-ion e na le botsoalle haholoanyane tikolohong. Ntlha ea pele, ha ho na tšepe e boima, leha e ka lahloa, ha ho na tšilafalo tikolohong; ea bobeli ke nako e telele, ho hlaphoheloa ho bonolo, &39;me matla a ntse a feta 90%, koloi e felisoa,&39; me super capacitor e sebetsa.

E ka fihla ho 100%. .