Ngo-2030, ibhethri ye-lithium-ion emhlabeni wonke idinga inani lemakethe lokuphinda ligaywe kabusha kwebhethri noma lifike ku-$18 billion.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Lieferant von tragbaren Kraftwerken

Umhlaba manje ungaphezu kwamathani angama-500,000 webhethri ye-lithium elahliwe ngonyaka, iningi lawo elitholakala emikhiqizweni emincane ye-elekthronikhi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umhlaba uya emnothweni wezomnotho kagesi, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2030, isidingo samabhethri e-lithium sizokhuphuka izikhathi ezingu-10, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni zikagesi, futhi inani lamabhethri alahliwe lizokhula. Abaningi abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium alahliwe womabili ayindaba enkulu ehambisana nemvelo edinga ukuxazululwa, futhi futhi imele amathuba amasha, angangena esikhundleni soxhaxha lwamanje olusengozini futhi oluyimpikiswano "ngohlelo lokugaywa kabusha", lolu hlelo olusha lukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezigaywa kabusha Ibhethri.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2030, imakethe ethola kuphela ibhethri ye-lithium-ion ingakha inani lama- $ 18 billion, eliphakeme kakhulu kune- $ 1.5 billion ngo-2019. Ngenxa yokuthi le makethe ikhanya kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i-Amazon, i-Panasonic kanye neziqalo eziningi, ibhizinisi le-lithium electronic battery recycling lihlosiwe.

Ukuqala kwemakethe yaseMelika yiRedwoodmaterials, okuyibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe lakamuva le-Teslabel JB Strabel JB Strabel (JBstraubel). Kusukela ngo-2017, inkampani isungule amafekthri amabili, okwamanje abhekene nawo wonke amabhethri alahlayo nangenasici avela ePanasonic naseTesla Factory. I-Redwoodmaterials isanda kusebenzisana ne-Amazon ukuphatha amabhethri avela kulesi sikhulu sokudayisa.

Ekugcineni, i-RedwoodMaterials ingakwazi ukubuyisela u-95% kuya ku-98% we-nickel, i-cobalt, i-aluminium, i-graphite kanye nangaphezulu kuka-80% we-lithium ebhethri. Eziningi zalezi zinto zithengiswa emuva kwaPanasonic ukwenza amabhethri eTesla amasha. Umsunguli ohlanganyelwe kanye noSihlalo Omkhulu u-Tim Johnston udale i-Li-cycle ngendlela efanayo, uhlaka lwebhizinisi lenkampani lusungulwa ngokuyinhloko kumodi "yesikhungo nokukhuluma".

I-Li-cycle ihlose ukuqoqa ibhethri endaweni "eyakhuluma" yendawo, ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: izindlu zepulasitiki, insimbi exutshwe (njenge-foil) kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko zebhethri. I-Li-cycle ingathengiswa ngokuqondile, noma ithuthelwe enkabeni yefekthri "yehabhu", ifakwe emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze kukhishwe i-90% kuya ku-95% yensimbi. I-Li-cycle njengamanje inezindawo ezimbili "ezikhulunywayo" ezisebenzayo, ezise-Ontario, e-Ontario, eCanada naseRochester, eNew York, e-USA, ingqikithi yamathani angu-10,000 wamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngonyaka.

NjengeRedwoodMaterials, inkampani inethemba lokukhula ngokushesha, futhi ikhulise cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-50. Kepha ikusasa, abacwaningi baveze ukuthi umkhawulo wenzuzo yesikhathi eside wokutholwa kwebhethri kumodi yokuwohloka kwe-athomu ungase ube mncane kakhulu. Phela, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ebhethri kuyashintsha minyaka yonke, njengokuqukethwe kwe-Panasonic&39;s Cobalt ku-Tesla Battery ngokucijile ngama-60% ngo-2012 kuya ku-2018.

Lezi zinguquko zingadinga ukulungiswa njalo kwenqubo yokugaywa kabusha, futhi kuzonciphisa nenzuzo. Izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kungase kube ukubuyisela amabhethri ezingeni eliphezulu, ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwawo kwamangqamuzana amakhulu, hhayi ama-athomu. Usokhemisi, inkampani yocwaningo lwebhethri umsunguli we-ontechnology uSteve Slop (Steveesloop) uqhathanisa ibhethri njengesakhiwo samafulethi.

Susa izinkuni nezitini ngayo, kungani ungalungisi? I-Slop inethemba lokucwilisa into esebenzayo ebhethrini kusilinda esicebile i-lithium, ukuze zibuyele esimweni sokuqala. Ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe, ukwandisa isikali kuzoba yinselelo enkulu yazo zonke izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha. Elabhorethri, ibhethri kulula ukushintsha ibhethri.

Kodwa indlela yokuqoqa, ukuthutha, ukuhlukanisa, ukuqaqa, ukucubungula, nokwabiwa kabusha, izigidi zamathani ezinto azinjalo. I-Netease Technology.