Pakazosvika 2030, iyo yepasi rose lithium-ion bhatiri inoda kuwedzera bhatiri recycling kukosha kwemusika kana kusvika pamadhora gumi nemasere emadhora.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Umhlinzeki Wesiteshi Samandla Esiphathekayo

Nyika ikozvino inopfuura 500,000 matani eyakasiiwa lithium bhatiri pagore, mazhinji ayo anobva kune zvidiki zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Zvisinei, nenyika kune hupfumi hwehupfumi hwemagetsi, zvinotarisirwa kuti ne2030, kudiwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium kuchawedzera ka10, kunyanya kumotokari yemagetsi, uye nhamba yemabhatiri akasiiwa ichawedzerawo. Vazhinji maindasitiri mukati vanotenda kuti akasiiwa mabhatiri e-lithium ese ari maviri makuru ane hushamwari nharaunda nyaya inoda kugadziriswa, uye zvakare inomiririra mikana mitsva, inogona kutsiva iripo panjodzi uye ine gakava rekupa cheni ne "recycling system", iyi nyowani system inogadzirwa uchishandisa zvinhu zvinodzokororwa Battery.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2030, musika unongotora bhatiri re lithium-ion unogona kugadzira madhora bhiriyoni gumi nemasere mukukosha, yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura bhiriyoni 1.5 muna 2019. Nekuti musika uyu wakanyanya kupenya, kusanganisira Amazon, Panasonic uye akawanda ekutanga-ups, lithium electronic bhatiri recycling bhizinesi rinonangwa.

Kutanga kwemusika weUS ndeye Redwoodmaterials, inova yazvino mubatanidzwa weTeslabel JB Strabel JB Strabel (JBstraubel). Kubva 2017, kambani yakagadzira mafekitori maviri, parizvino ari kubata nemabhatiri ekurasa uye akaremara kubva kuPanasonic neTesla Factory. Redwoodmaterials ichangobva kushanda neAmazon kubata mabhatiri kubva kune hofori iyi yekutengesa.

Pakupedzisira, RedwoodMaterials inogona kutora 95% kusvika 98% ye nickel, cobalt, aluminium, graphite uye kupfuura 80% ye lithium mubhatiri. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvinotengeswa kuPanasonic kugadzira mabhatiri matsva eTesla. Joint muvambi uye Executive Sachigaro Tim Johnston akagadzira Li-cycle nenzira yakafanana, bhizinesi rekambani rinonyanya kusimbiswa kutenderedza "pakati uye kutaura" maitiro.

Li-cycle inotarisira kuunganidza bhatiri munzvimbo "yakataura" yemunharaunda, yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: imba yepurasitiki, simbi yakasanganiswa (senge foil) uye bhatiri core inoshanda zvinhu. Li-cycle inogona kutengeswa yakananga, kana kuti vanotakura kuenda pakati pe "hub" fekitori, vachiinyudza mumvura patembiricha yekamuri kuburitsa 90% kusvika 95% yesimbi. Li-cycle parizvino ine maviri "akataura" zvivako zvinomhanya, zviri muOntario, Ontario, Canada uye Rochester, New York, USA, inokwana 10,000 matani emabhatiri e lithium-ion pagore.

Kufanana neRedwoodMaterials, kambani inotarisira kuwedzera nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, uye yakasimudza mamiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica. Asi ramangwana, vaongorori vakaratidza kuti iyo yenguva refu purofiti muganho wekudzoreredza bhatiri paatomu yekuora modhi inogona kuonda zvakanyanya. Mushure mezvose, chimiro chemakemikari ebhatiri chiri kuchinja gore rega rega, sePanasonic&39;s Cobalt zvemukati muTesla Bhatiri zvakanyanya 60% muna 2012 kusvika 2018.

Shanduko idzi dzinogona kuda kugadziridzwa nguva dzose kwemaitiro ekudzokorodza, uye zvakare inoderedza purofiti. Dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda dzingave dzekudzoreredza mabhatiri pamwero wepamusoro, shandisa yakakura mamorekuru maitiro, kwete maatomu. Chemist, kambani yekutsvagisa bhatiri ontechnology muvambi Steve Slop (Steveesloop) anofananidza bhatiri sechivakwa chefurati.

Bvisa huni nezvidhinha nazvo, wadii kugadzirisa? Slop inotarisira kunyudza chinhu chinoshanda mubhatiri mune lithium-rich cylinder, kuitira kuti vadzokere kumamiriro ekutanga. Pamusoro pe tekinoroji, kuwedzera chiyero kuchave iwo matambudziko makuru ematanho ese ekudzokorodza. Murabhoritari, bhatiri iri nyore kuchinja bhatiri.

Asi nzira yekuunganidza, kutakura, kuisa, kupatsanura, kugadzirisa, uye kugovera patsva, mamiriyoni ematani ezvigadzirwa hazvina kudaro. Netease Technology.