Matambudziko ezvakajairwa zviitiko uye kusimudzirwa kwemarara ane simba lithium-ion mabhatiri

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Портативті электр станциясының жеткізушісі

Nekusimudzirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, remangwana rine simba relithium-ion bhatiri richasangana nehombe-hombe yekurega basa. Muna 2020, boka remhando nyowani dzesimba mukusimudzirwa kwekutanga rave kuda kuenda pamudyandigere, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti chiyero chegore rino chinosvika 25GWH (anenge mazana maviri emazana ematani). Maitiro ekuishandisa, maneja uku kuyerwa kwemarara, lithium-ion mabhatiri, akakodzera kufunga kwakafanana pamwechete.

Pasi pekusimudzirwa kwakasimba kwehurumende yedu, nyika yedu yanga iri musika mukuru wemotokari yemagetsi munyika, uye zvakare ndiyo yakakura kugadzirisa kwesimba idzva remagetsi lithium-ion mabhatiri. Zvinoenderana neshumo yeDynamic Lithium Ion Battery yeChemistry uye Physical Power Industry Association. Nekusimudzirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, remangwana rine simba relithium-ion bhatiri richasangana nehombe-hombe yekurega basa.

Muna 2020, boka remhando nyowani dzesimba mukusimudzirwa kwekutanga rave kuda kuenda pamudyandigere, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti chiyero chegore rino chinosvika 25GWH (anenge mazana maviri emazana ematani). Maitiro ekuishandisa, maneja uku kuyerwa kwemarara, lithium-ion mabhatiri, akakodzera kufunga kwakafanana pamwechete. 1.

Waste dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri recycling stage Division Kana simba re lithium ion bhatiri risingakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemotokari, rinogona kushandiswa mune zvimwe zviitiko, uye rinoramba richishandisa basa rayo kuwedzera mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa. Zvinoenderana nedhigirii rekuita kwebhatiri, kudzokorodza kunowanzo kukamurwa kuita nhanho ina, kubva padanho rezasi kubva padanho rekutanga kusvika risisakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvechiitiko chimwe nechimwe, ndiko kuti, kushandiswa patsva. Chikamu chekutanga chebhatiri chinogona kushandiswa kune yakaderera-speed mota dzemagetsi senge yakaderera-speed mota dzemagetsi, emagetsi matatu matatu, nezvimwe.

yemagetsi ekuburitsa, uye yemagetsi-mavhiri matatu emunda chiitiko; chikamu chechipiri chebheteri chinogona kushandiswa mumagetsi uye mamwe magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi ekushanda kwebheteri; Bhatiri inoshuviwa kuve yakaderera-yekupedzisira kuchengetedza, senge imba yekuchengetedza simba, kubhadharisa pfuma, nezvimwe .; yechina nhanho bhatiri ichave yakaitwa patsva, kudzoreredza simbi zvinhu. Iyo simba lithium-ion bhatiri mumatanho matatu epamusoro ndiyo manera utilization link, iyo inogona kuvandudza hupfumi hwemanera, inova ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwehupenyu hunokosha.

2. Manera anotanga kutariswa nebhatiri mhinduro. Haisi pasuru yakazara, yakadai sekuita kwakanaka, uye inosangana nezvinodiwa zvechiitiko, iyo yese package inopinda mukushandiswa kwemanera.

Kana iwe usingakwanise kuishandisa, iyo module yekubvisa inosarudzwa, uye kuita kwekuita kwakanaka kunosarudzwa, uye kurongekazve kunorongwa. Iwo ma modules asingakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa anozopatsanurwa zvakare kuita monomer, sarudza iyo monomer inokwanisa kurodha yechipiri recombination. 3.

Mamiriro ekushandisa manera uye mamiriro ekushanda ayo anoda nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa zviratidziro, chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chine zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa pane zvakajairwa kushandiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, uye kuora iyo iyo inotyairwa nemarara lithium-ion bhatiri mune akasiyana mamiriro akaoma. 3.

1 Kukurukurirana Base Mitambo Shandisa Scene Kukurukurirana Base Chiteshi chekuchengetedza, iyo bhatiri zvinhu ishoma, chete lithium iron ion bhatiri ndiyo inoshandiswa. Bhatiri rakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri dze discrete uye dzakabatanidzwa mafomula. Musiyano pakati pezviviri ndewekuti bhatiri module uye bhatiri manejimendi system yakabatanidzwa.

Marara mabhatiri anogona kuwana manera mune maviri mafomu aya, achienzanisa maviri emagetsi emagetsi (YD / T 2344.1-2011 kutaurirana lithium iron phosphate ion bhatiri pack Chikamu 1: Integrated bhatiri pack, YD / T2344 .2-2015 Kukurukurirana lithium iron phosphate ion bhatiri pack Chikamu 2: discrete bhatiri mutsauko, izvo zvinodikanwa zvehupenyu hunoda bhatiri mutsauko), uye zvimwe zvinongedzo zvehupenyu bhatiri mutsauko zvinenge zvakafanana.

Nokuenzanisa zvinyorwa zvekuedza uye nzira yemotokari yemagetsi lithium ion bhatiri uye nhepfenyuro yekukurukurirana chiteshi chekugadzirisa magetsi, hazvisi zvakaoma kuwana kuti mushure mokunge simba remotokari lithium ion bhatiri rarega, kana chete simba rakasara richichinja, kumwe kuderera kwekushanda hakusi kwakakomba. Ingo tarisa pachiyero chekuchengeta, bhatiri pack kuenderana, kudzika kwakadzika, nezvimwewo, inogona kushandiswa mune yekutaurirana base chiteshi imwe magetsi.

Tafura 2 Yakajairwa uye Yekuedza Measures yeBhatiri neBase Station Kuenzanisa 3.2 Magetsi emidziyo yekuchengetera magetsi anogona zvakare kusimudzirwa munzvimbo yekuchengetedza simba, kazhinji anoshandisa simba rekukurumidzira, uye anogona zvakare kuchengetwa mumagetsi grid mutoro. Kuburitsa simba panguva yekuremerwa kwegridi, ziva basa remupata uzere nepamusoro-soro, kuderedza simba retiweki kushanduka.

Iyo simba rekuchengetedza mudziyo system inounganidza mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba, bhatiri manejimendi system BMS (BatteryManagementsystem), simba rekuchengetedza simba rekushandura system PCS (PowerControlsystem), Annomeric yekutarisa system, yekudzivirira moto system, air conditioning system, nezvimwe. Yakajairika 40 tsoka (12192mm × 2438mm × 2896mm) Container simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu yekugadzira nzira yekubatanidza zvikamu zvina: simba rekuchengetedza simba rinoshandura PCS, manera bhatiri paki, inoshanda bhatiri manejimendi system BMS nemabhatiri makabati, uye akashongedzerwa nemagetsi nharaunda yekudzora system Moto yekudzivirira system. Nekuda kwehukuru hukuru hwemudziyo, chiitiko chinokurudzirwa kuita pasuru yese kushandiswa kweiyo tsvina ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri, uye kuderedza bhatiri kusunungura mutengo wekugadzirisa.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kana hurongwa hwakarongeka mupaki yeindasitiri uye imwe nzvimbo yakazaruka, inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete ne photovoltaic board kuti ibudise magetsi, uye kuwedzera kuwedzera hupfumi hwesimba rekuchengetedza simba. Iyo midziyo yekuchengetedza simba inovakwa nekambani kazhinji yakaoma kuwana iyo nyika magetsi grid, uye iyo simba micro network mukuumbwa kwepaki ndiyo inonyanya kushanda nzira. Kana simba rekuchengetedza riri diki, rinonyanya kubhadhariswa nekuchaja mirwi kumotokari nyowani dzemagetsi; kana simba rekuchengetedza rakakura, rinogona kutaridzirwa pakugovera magetsi kune zvivako zvehofisi.

3.3 Yakaderera-kumhanya kwemotokari shandisa nzvimbo yakaderera-kumhanya mota yemagetsi inovhara mabhasikoro emagetsi, midhudhudhu yemagetsi, emagetsi matatu matatu, yakaderera-kumhanya mota dzemagetsi, nezvimwe. Mukupindura kubhasikoro remagetsi rinoshandiswa nekambani inotakura zvinhu, mamwe makambani akatanga kuratidzira kusimudzirwa kwemhando yekurojesa mabhatiri.

Kodzero dzezvivakwa zvebhatiri dzinonzi kune manera, kubhadharwa kwekambani yekutumira, iyo gare gare kugadziriswa kwebhatiri, kutsiva kunewo basa remanera. Yakadaro bhizinesi modhi inogona kuunza zvinotevera zvakanakira: Zvinoita kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri; 3 Mushure mekunge manera ashandiswa mushure mekushandiswa, bhatiri rinogona kudzoreredzwa zvakanaka, pinda regenerative utilization link, uye bhatiri rakasvinura rinokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinoenderana ne "mavhiri mana akaderera-anomhanya emagetsi emagetsi mamiriro emagetsi" (kudhirowa), iyo ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri yepasi-speed mota dzemagetsi mumatatu akakosha matekinoroji mukuchengetedzeka, kushanda kwemagetsi uye hupenyu hwekutenderera, kureva mota nyowani dzine simba lithium ion mabhatiri Standard, manera emota dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri ine mota yakaderera muchikamu.

Tafura 3 Yakaderera-inomhanya mota dzemagetsi Mashandiro anodiwa kune ane simba lithium-ion mabhatiri 3.4AGV Mota Dzichishandisa Scenario AGV (AutomateDGUIDVEHICLE, AGV) Chigunwe chemota chine magetsi emagetsi kana optical ekutungamira midziyo, inogona kufamba nenzira yakafanotemerwa nzira, ine chengetedzo yekudzivirira Uye kushandisa dzakasiyana kutakura mota, yakavakirwa bhatiri. Mamiriro ehunhu eiyo AGV trolley ndeaya anotevera: yakagadziriswa nzira, shallow charger isina kudzika, nyore kushandisa.

Parizvino, bhatiri rinowanzo shandiswa ne AGV trolley richiri lead-asidhi bhatiri. Naizvozvo, iyo yekutanga lead-asidhi bhatiri inogona kutsiviwa nemanera simba lithium ion bhatiri. Tafura 4AGV cell lead-acid bhatiri uye manera lithium ion bhatiri kuenzanisa 4 Kumwe budiriro.

4.1 Kushandiswa kweDisassembly, mutengo wemutengo wemotokari imwe neimwe hauna kufanana, uye hazvibviri kushandisa seti imwechete yekubvisa mitsara yekuyerera, izvo zvinotungamira kune zvakanyanya kusagadzikana bhatiri kuputswa. Iyo degree ye automation yakaderera zvakanyanya.

Apo tsvina ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri inoparadzaniswa nekunonoka, hazvibviri kupfuudza maitiro akawanda-maitiro, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwehutano, kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza, kutenderera kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, nezvimwewo, uye wozosarudza nheyo yebhatiri, uye kurongazve manera. Mhinduro yose inopedzwa, mari yacho yakakwirira.

4.2 Kuchengetedzeka kwemanera bhatiri kunofanirwa kutarisisa kune yakasiya simba simba lithium-ion bhatiri ruzivo iyo ine hutsinye yekushandisa mota link. Ese maficha ekuderera kwekuita kwakaoma kusarura, kunyanya kuchengetedzeka kwebhatiri kunofanirwa kukonzera kutarisisa kweindasitiri.

Nehupenyu hutsva hwebhatiri, njodzi dzakavanzwa dzakadai semoto uye kuzvipisa dzakakwira zvakanyanya. Maitiro ekuchengetedza mabhatiri matsva akazara kwazvo, asi kuchengetedzwa kwebheteri yemanera hakuenderane nezvinodiwa. Mamwe makambani anokurudzira kushandisa dhata hombe kuona hutano hwebhatiri module, inogona nzira iyi kana senzira yekubatsira yekuongorora yemanyorero kana senzira yakaparadzana yekuongorora yemanyorero.

Panguva imwecheteyo, mamiriro ekushandiswa kwemanera bhatiri haana kudzora. Ndeapi mamiriro anogona kushandiswa, ndeapi mamiriro anorambidzwa kushandisa manera bhatiri pasina zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa; maitiro ekuita nebhatiri remanera, maitiro ekutarisa, mutoro wetsaona, maitiro ekutonga nzvimbo isina chinhu yeindasitiri yekutarisa. 5, iyo ine simba yelithium-ion bhatiri ladder inoshandisa manera eiyo ine mukurumbira ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri kushandisa indasitiri yekusimudzira.

Kuburikidza nezviri pamusoro apa, zvinogona kuoneka kuti manera emarara ane simba lithium-ion bhatiri inogona kuwedzera mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa, zvinoenderana negirinhi, kutenderera, uye kuenderera. Mamiriro ekushandiswa kwayo akapfuma, nzvimbo yemusika yakakura, uye inogona kugadzira kukosha kukuru kwehupfumi pasi pechikonzero chekuishandisa. Nekudaro, iyo indasitiri zvakare yakatarisana nehupfumi uye chengetedzo miyedzo yakapetwa kaviri, asi chete mabhodhoro maviri atinogona kuunza mukusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri.