Mabhatiri emagetsi akaregedzwa, uye Shenzhen ichagadzira rubatsiro rwekudzokorodza

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - ପୋର୍ଟେବଲ୍ ପାୱାର ଷ୍ଟେସନ୍ ଯୋଗାଣକାରୀ

Kana ini ndichikurukura nezvekuunzwa kweiyo 2019 itsva simba mota yerubatsiro mutemo kuindasitiri, Shenzhen 2018 yemunharaunda subsidy policy ichangoburitswa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Shenzhen Municipal Finance Committee, Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission vakabatana vakazivisa "Shenzhen 2018 New Energy Automobile Promotion Application Finance Support Policy" ("Shenzhen New Energy Automobile Financial Support Policy"), inokwana mitemo mitatu yerubatsiro, kusanganisira rubatsiro rwekutenga Motokari, kuchaja zvivako zvekuvaka rubatsiro uye simba rebhatiri re lithium recycling. Panguva ino, inounzwa zvakajeka rubatsiro rwemari, uye Shenzhen ravewo guta rekutanga rakagadzira ine simba lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza rubatsiro.

Muchokwadi, sekutanga batch yemagetsi lithium mabhatiri ave kuda kusiya basa, kudzokorodza uye kushandiswazve kwesimba lithium bhatiri yakagara iri nyaya inopisa yekunetseka kweindasitiri. 1 kW, 20 yuan subsidies, zvinonzi mutemo werubatsiro we "Shenzhen New Energy Automobile Financial Support Policy" yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu, izvo 12 kusvika June 11, 2018 inguva yekuchinja, uye kudzivirira gore. Policy banga uye kucheka; pamusoro pemotokari yemagetsi bhatiri, mota nyowani dzevatyairi, vafambi vemagetsi akachena, marori emagetsi akachena uye mota dzakakosha dzine kudzikira kukuru, asi wedzera kuvandudza uye kunatsiridza mwero werubatsiro rwekuvaka wezvivakwa zvekuchaja.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinonyanya kukosha kutaura kuti Shenzhen Guta rakagadzira rubatsiro rwekudzokorodza bhatiri re lithium, uye Shenzhen ravewo guta rekutanga muChina rakagadzira rubatsiro rwekudzoreredza bhatiri rine simba relithium. Mutori wenhau weBeijing News anodzidza "Shenzhen New Energy Automobile Financial Support Policy" akawana kuti Shenzhen City yakajairwa marongero erubatsiro rwekudzokorodza mabhatiri e-lithium ane simba. Kunyanya, kune makambani anotengesa magetsi emagetsi matsva muShenzhen, kusanganisira makambani ekugadzira emunharaunda uye makambani ekugadzira munda, muShenzhen, kambani yepamutemo yekutengesa munhu, inofanirwa kuve yakavakirwa pa20 yuan / kW, yakajairwa yakakosha account yekuchengetedza simba bhatiri kudzoreredza.

Nezve izvo zvinodikanwa zvekudzoreredza bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba, 50% yemari yakaongororwa yakatemerwa yakatsigirwa. Zvinoenderana ne "Shenzhen New Energy Automobile Financial Support Policy", zvinogona kuwanikwa kuti chinhu chesimba retium bhatiri recycling subsidies ikambani yekugadzira mota: New Energy Automobile Production Co., Ltd.

inotora basa guru rekuchengetedza simba bhatiri kudzoreredza, maererano neinodiwa yakakosha account yekuchengetera magetsi bhatiri kudzoreredza mari yekugadzira mota, Shenzhen Development uye Reform Commission ichavapa mari zvinoenderana nemaitiro. Muchokwadi, Shenzhen ine nguva yepakutanga pakurongeka kwesimba lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza. Muna Kubvumbi 2018, Shenzhen yakapa "Guta reShenzhen kuita nyika nyowani simba remagetsi emagetsi lithium bhatiri kutarisisa uye kudzokorodza sisitimu yekuvaka yekutyaira nzira (2018-2020)", sarudza chinangwa chebudiriro, uye uwane simba idzva kune ese anosanganisirwa rubatsiro muna 2020 Hupenyu hwakazara kutenderera kwemotokari simba lithium simba bhatiri, kumisikidza yakazara bhatiri bhatiri.

Muindasitiri iyi, izvi zvinokurudzirwa kupa rubatsiro rwekudzokorodza kwesimba re lithium bhatiri. Reference case. Iyo yakakura-yakakura-isina-retired yemusika inogona kuratidzwa kuti huwandu hwese hwemagetsi emagetsi matsva muna 2009 kusvika 2012 hunosvika zviuru gumi nezvinomwe zvemotokari.

Mushure mekuunganidza simba lithium bhatiri, inenge 1.2GWH (inenge mamiriyoni 1.2 kWh); kutanga kwa2013 kwakatanga kusimudzira mota nyowani dzeEnergy, mota yekutanga yesimba nyowani yakapinda mumusika zviri pamutemo, sekupera kwa2018, kukwidziridzwa kwemotokari dzinopfuura mamirioni matatu emagetsi, yakaunganidza bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba rinopfuura 147GWH (anenge mamirioni 147 KWH).

Zvinoenderana nenguva yeinishuwarenzi yemotokari, iyo dynamic lithium bhatiri cycle lifecycle, kushandiswa kwekupfeka kwemotokari, hupenyu hweiyo itsva simba yevatakuri mota dynamic lithium bhatiri kazhinji makore 4 kusvika 6, uye kushandiswa kwekutengesa motokari simba lithium mabhatiri akawedzera Pfupi, angangoita 2 ~ 3 makore. Naizvozvo, hapana kupokana kuti yekutanga simba nyowani yemotokari simba lithium bhatiri yave kuda kuunza hukuru-hukuru hwekurega basa. Simba reLithium bhatiri rave kuda kuwedzera kubviswa, indasitiri yemukati vanotenda kuti mutyairi welithium bhatiri kudzokorodza uye kushandisazve musika ane yakakura budiriro mukana, inotarisirwa kudarika bhiriyoni gumi yuan pamusika muna 2020, 2022 kana Kupfuura bhiriyoni makumi matatu yuan.

Pasi pezvakawanda zvinhu zvakaita sekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kudiwa kwakawanda uye kufarira mutyairi, chikamu chenyika chatangawo kusimudzira kusimudzira kwebhizimusi rebhatiri rekudzokorodza relithium. Muna 2018, danho renyika rakapa "Interm Measures for the Administration of New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling Management" uye "Nzira Yekudzokorodza yeNew Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling and Utilization", iyo inojekesa chinangwa chekusimudzira, uye kumisikidza yakazara simba rekushandisa bhatiri recycling, kuongorora Kugadzira uye bhizinesi rekuchengetedza bhatiri modhi recycling. Kunyangwe iyo mutemo wakajeka, yazvino ine simba lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza iri kunonoka.

Mutengo wepamusoro-mungozi yekudzokorodza mari inoda kugadziriswa mukuona kweindasitiri, uye matambudziko akakosha akaoma kudzoreredza uye kushandisazve kusimudzira kwesimba lithium mabhatiri inodhura. Nezve kuiswa chisimbiso kwebhatiri remarara rekuparadzanisa, mutengo wekugadzirisa zvakare wakakwira; uye kuvandudzwa kwechipiri kwebhatiri rekutanga zvakare ipurojekiti inodhura. Kwete izvozvo chete, kune njodzi huru yekuchengetedza mukugadzirisazve mabhatiri emarara, uye kune njodzi huru yekuchengetedza mukuronga patsva.

Pamusoro pezvo, kushomeka kwesimba relithium bhatiri rekudzoreredza tekinoroji, iyo unautypical sisitimu yemaindasitiri ane hukama, uye matambudziko eiyo simba lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza kuyedza, iyo lag yekuvakwa kweiyo supervision system zvakare inodzikamisa kuvandudzwa kwekudzokorodza uye kushandiswazve kwesimba lithium bhatiri. Kune rumwe rutivi, kutaurirana kwemushandisi hakusi munzvimbo, haazivi kukosha kwesimba lithium bhatiri kupora, kuwedzera kusimbisa kuzivikanwa. Ikozvino Shenzhen inoshandisa rubatsiro rwemari kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium ane simba, kana kuti ichapa mazano matsva ekugadzirwa kwesimba repamba re lithium bhatiri recycling uye kushandiswa zvakare, asi kugadzirwa kweindasitiri hakugone kugara kuchivimba nerubatsiro rwemari, uye pakupedzisira kudzokera kumusika hunhu.

Panguva ino, zvinonyanya kukosha kugadzirisa dambudziko reindasitiri pachayo. Muna 2014, motokari dzemagetsi dzakatanga kuwedzera, uye kushandiswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium anowanzoita makore 5-8. Chikamu chakati wandei chebhatiri chakatarisana nekubviswa kwemapoinzi akakosha, zvichireva kuti simba relithium bhatiri kubva nhasi mangwana, rinogona kupinda mune yakakura-yekushuma tide.

He Zhuhui, muongorori, He Zhuhui, akati, kunze kwenzvimbo huru mukambani ye-lead-acid kusimudza marongerwo emabhatiri e-lithium-ion uye maindasitiri emagetsi matsva, kudzokororwa kwemagetsi matsva emagetsi ekuchengetedza mabhatiri idambudziko rekukurumidzira. Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kwenyika yangu yeAutomotive Technology Research Center, yakasanganiswa nemakore akarasa mota, simba lithium bhatiri hupenyu, nezvimwe. Saizi kana saizi ye350,000 tons.

Zvinoenderana nemasangano akakodzera, saizi yekudzoreredza bhatiri inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana matanhatu neshanu yuan muna 2020, kusanganisira inosvika mabhiriyoni mana nemazana mana, chiyero chemusika chingangoita mabhiriyoni makumi mana nerimwe, uye saizi yemusika inoshandiswa patsva i2.

4 bhiriyoni yuan. Pakazosvika 2023, chiyero chemusika chichasvika 15 bhiriyoni yuan, iyo saizi yemusika yematanho ingangoita 5.7 bhiriyoni yuan, uye musika wekushandisa ungangoita 9.

3 bhiriyoni yuan. Nzira yekuwana sei chidimbu chekapu yemagetsi lithium bhatiri recycling market uye manera ichava nzvimbo inopisa mumusika unotevera. .