Kuchaja lithium bhatiri kuri nyore kuputika kupfuura bhatiri? Chokwadi

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Imi mose muri mafambiro ekufamba, uye mukoma muduku achandipa mamwe mashoma lithium. Murevi wenhema. Iyo lithium-ion bhatiri inodhura zvakanyanya.

Ndichiri kuda kuputika. Haufaniri kurarama! Nguva pfupi yapfuura, ndakataura nashefu pamusuwo wemotokari yemagetsi, uye ndakava nemutengi "anoshamisa". Babamukuru ava vanotarisa kusvika ku60 kubva mumusoro wavo.

Kunyange zvazvo isina kunyanya kunaka, itoriwo muridzi. Mukoma muduku haangaregeredzi nenzira yomuzvarirwo. Iyo yazvino mota idiki turtle mambo yemagetsi mota, tenga mota pamwe neyakagadziridzwa, pamberi uye mushure, kune hombe zviuru zvemadhora muchitoro.

Sekuru vanofarira kukwira mota yebhatiri kuenda kunze, uye kuchovha kure kure kubva kuPuhuanggu kuenda kuTanji Temple. Kudzoka kunokanda diki makiromita zana, uye vechidiki vane mudiki kwazvo. Caoyai akauya nguva ino kuti auye kuchitoro kuzoshandura bhatiri rakakura, bhatiri rekare rakashandiswa kweanopfuura makore maviri, uye rine simba kwazvo.

The clerk is also awkward, zvinokurudzirwa kuti babamunini ichangoburwa lithium-ion battery pack, after all, lithium-ion battery pack rinowedzera kunaka, harahwa iri nyore. Zvisinei, murume wekare haaratidzi kuva rudo, asi tanga "dzidzo" mabharani: "Lithium-ion bhatiri ine ngozi, unonzwisisa here kana kuti ndinonzwisisa? Iwe unotarisa moto iwoyo, mabhatiri ose e-lithium-ion. Kunyangwe iyo lead-asidhi bhatiri iri kunyura, asi yakasunungurwa.

Ndinokwira motokari yemagetsi kwemakore gumi. Iyo lead-yakatsiviwa lead-asidhi bhatiri haisi mapoka mashanu. Handisati ndambosvikako.

Ndinofanira kuchichinja. 7250 lead acid, ndiyo imwe yeblack graphene, Maji. "Lead acid kuchengetedza lithium-magetsi ngozi ine iyi pfungwa yepfungwa.

Vazhinji vemunyori vachataura nemuridzi wechitoro. Sabhuku vatiwo pachine vanhu vakawanda vakatomutsa dambudziko iri kana vatenga motokari. Kune zvakare vamwe vashandisi.

Nasekuru vakafanana, zita rebhatiri re-lead-acid harina kudhura, uye yechipiri ine hanya kuti lithium-ion bhatiri rinopisa kuputika. “Asi ndine mota diki yemagetsi yemakore gumi, motokari yelithium haisi kutengeswa, asi ndinototi ndanzwa zvishoma, asi munhu akamodified welding. Mwana, bhatiri rekutanga anaro, handisati ndambonzwa nezvaro.

"Mabhatiri e-lead-acid ane kuputika kwemoto here?" "Munyori akabvunza mutsara. "Ndine zvekuita muchitoro chedu!" Sabhuku vafadzwa nenyaya iyi. "Bhatiri ririkuchaja mudzimba, uye zviri, zvichapera, nerombo rakanaka, hapana chinhu chikuru.

". “Zvisinei, mota nebhatiri zvatinotengesa zvinhu zvikuru. Ndine vashoma vandanzwa kuti kune zvinhu, asi zviri kuwedzera kudzoreredza mabhatiri ekare.

Vaita tsaona dzakawanda." Sabhuku vawedzera mutsara. Mushure maizvozvi, munyori ane mubvunzo wekuchengetedzwa kwemabhatiri e-lead-acid uye lithiamu-ion mabhatiri.

Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti 30% yevashandisi vanofunga kuti lithium-specific lead-acid mabhatiri ane njodzi zvakanyanya, uye vangangoita hafu vashandisi havana kunzwisisa kwakajeka nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemabhatiri maviri. Lithium-ion bhatiri ine ngozi, ichokwadi here? Ngatitsanangurirei rimwe bhatiri rakaputika? Kuputika kunoreva kusunungurwa kwekukurumidza kwekumanikidza. Bhatiri haina kuvharwa muzviitiko zvakawanda, ingave lithium ion bhatiri kana lead-asidhi bhatiri yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera mukati mekumanikidza kusagadzikana, kunyangwe paine pfupi pfupi mubhatiri, iyo yemukati kumanikidzwa ichakurumidza Kusunungura, haizokonzeri njodzi huru.

Saka sezvo bhatiri yave ichifunga nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika pakutanga kwekugadzira, sei kazhinji kuona nyaya yekuputika kwebhatiri mumushumo wenhau? Kutanga, dzakawanda dzinonzi "bhatiri kuputika" nyaya hadzisi kuputika kwebhatiri, asi mapfupi mapfupi kana kutadza mutongi kana hurongwa hwemagetsi hwakakonzerwa, kuputika uku kudiki kwazvo, kune mamwe manzwi uye mazhenje, iyi ndiyo moto Ndiko kunobva njodzi huru. Chechipiri, kana bhatiri kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari zvinopiswa, vanhu vazhinji vachave vachiputika nemuviri wemapurasitiki. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru, bhatiri rakaputika chaizvo.

Imwe nyaya ndeyokuti yakaderera bhatiri pachayo haigadziri vhavha yekudzivirira kana yevhavhavhavha yakakuvadzwa, uye haigoni kushandiswa. Kana kumanikidzwa kwemukati kwebheteri kwakanyanyisa, kuputika. Imwe mamiriro ezvinhu ndeyekuti bhatiri rejaja mhosva yakawandisa, uye haidrojeni inoturika mukati mebhatiri.

Kana hydrogen neokisijeni zvasanganiswa mushure mechimwe chikamu chekusanganiswa chinoitika. Lithium-ion bhatiri ine ngozi chaizvo kupfuura lead-asidhi mabhatiri? Chokwadi hachizi kudaro sezvo kunzwisisa kwebhatiri kuchaputika, iyo yakachengeteka mubhatiri ye lithium-ion uye lead-acid bhatiri? Kubva pakugadzirwa kwebhatiri, ikozvino lithium-ion bhatiri pack inosungirirwa, uye bhatiri re-lead-asidi rinonyanya kuchengetedza-isina lead-asidhi bhatiri, kana kudzvanywa kwavo kwemukati kwakakurisa, uye vharafu yekudzivirira haina kujairika. Kana iyo ngozi coefficient yevaviri iri chaizvo.

Kana bhatiri rawandisa, zviri muelectrolyte mubhatiri re18650 zvakaganhurirwa, uye huwandu hwekunaya kwehydrogen zvakare hwakanyanya kushomeka, asi nekuremekedza bhatiri re-lead-asidhi mu electrolyte ye dilute sulfuric acid, kana zvikaitika, iyo yemukati hydrogenation yebhatiri inoitika. Chiitiko chacho chakakomba, uye mikana yekugogodza yakawedzerawo zvakanyanya. Kubva pakuona kwebheteri yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza nzvimbo, chivharo chekuchengetedza chakagadzirirwa pabheteri ye18650, iyo isingagoni kungosunungura kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kwemukati, asiwo mumuviri kubvisa bhatiri uye yekunze yekubatanidza dunhu, iyo yakaenzana nekuparadzanisa bhatiri mumuviri kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweBattery package.

Uye zvakare, iyo lithium-ion bhatiri paki inowanzo shongedzerwa neBMS inodzivirira. Inogona kunyatso kudzora mamiriro eimwe neimwe yebheteri maseru, kugadzirisa zvakananga dambudziko rekupfuura-kuburitswa. Kusiyana neizvi, mabhatiri e-lead-acid anoita seanoratidzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kuwedzera kune valve yekuchengetedza, kudzivirira kweBMS kune zvishoma, uye majaja akawanda akaderera anogona kutozadzwa nekukundikana kwesimba, zvivimbiso zvakachengeteka uye lithiamu-ion mabhatiri.

Ehe, kana ukashandisa lithium-ion bhatiri iyo inenge mutengo uye lead-asidhi mabhatiri, iyi mamiriro haagone kukuponesa. Pakupedzisira, pane zvishoma, kana nokuti kupesana kusingatarisirwi kunokonzera kuti chimiro chebheteri chiparadzwe, bhatiri rinotungamirira-asidhi rinoratidzika kuva rakachengeteka kupfuura lithium-ion battery. Nekudaro, mune iyi nhanho yetsaona, zvinhu zvebhatiri zvakagara zvichiratidzwa munzvimbo dzakavhurika, uye havana kutaura nezvekuputika.

Summary: Bhatiri haisi kuputika kwebhomba, izvo zvinoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvakaderera zvione kuchengetedza redundancy dhizaini kubva kubhatiri. Iyo inokwanisa lithium-ion bhatiri uye lead-asidhi bhatiri inogona kuvimbisa zvizere kuchengetedzwa kwemushandisi, uye hapana mutsauko wakakura wekuchengetedza. Zvisinei, nekuda kwenhamba yakawanda yemotokari shoma shoma yemagetsi uye skateboards pamusika, vazhinji vavo vanoshandisa lithium-ion bhatiri ine unhu husina kunaka, huri nyore, izvi zvakasiyawo lithium-ion bateri isina kuchengeteka kune vatengi.

illusion. .