Ukwelashwa kwebhethri elinomthofu oholayo kufanele kube izinqubomgomo

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Fa&39;atauina Fale Malosi feavea&39;i

Sinemigqa yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe emibili ethuthukisiwe yokuchoboza yokuchoboza ethuthukisiwe enamazinga athuthukile wamazwe ngamazwe, engasingatha imikhondo yemfucuza yamathani angaphezu kuka-2,000 ngosuku. Isigaba sesibili sizohlela imigqa yokukhiqiza engu-4, kodwa ngokusho kokuhlelwa kabusha okukhona, ngokuqinisekile uzodla Okungajabulisi! Ekuseni ngo-Okthoba 9, intatheli yaxoxwa neJiangsu Chunxing Group. UMa Yongang, iPhini Likamongameli, wayekhathazekile: Njengenkampani eyaziwayo e-China, inkampani ayanele ngokwanele ibhethri le-lead-asidi yemfucuza.

Intatheli ibone ku-National Hazardous Waste Directory, ibhethri le-lead-asidi likadoti lisohlwini lwemfucuza eyingozi engama-49. Ngokocwaningo olukhethekile lweminyango efanele: cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2 amabhethri e-lead-acid ezweni lonke unyaka ngamunye, 1/4 e-Jiangsu. Nokho, amaningi alawa mabhethri aneasidi yomthofu awabuyeli ezinkampanini zokubola amabhethri ekwelashweni kochwepheshe, kodwa angaphezu kuka-70% ageleza kumthengisi.

Lokhu kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lead-acid nokukhiqizwa kwezifundazwe ezinkulu. Iningi amabhethri imfucuza bathi izinzuzo amabhayisikili kagesi, abantu abaningi bayodumisa elula, wesifundazwe, imvelo, umnotho, futhi isho ukushiyeka kwamabhayisikili kagesi, ukuhlolwa wonke umuntu kuyamangalisa, okungukuthi, ibhethri kufanele ishintshwe, isilinganiso sonyaka owodwa. Nakuba abakhiqizi abaningi bethembise ukushintsha ibhethri kumakhasimende kungakapheli unyaka, ngemva konyaka, ibhethri idinga ukushintshwa ukuze iye endaweni yokuthengisa ukuze ishintshe, futhi ibhethri ingama-yuan angamakhulu amathathu noma amane, ngaphezu kwenani lama-yuan ayisithupha noma ayisikhombisa, vumela ukusetshenziswa Ukudla Ngokuqondile.

Kukhona isixhumanisi esibalulekile kuleli payipi, okuwukuthi yonke inqubo yokuchoboza ivalwe ngokuphelele, futhi awekho amanzi angcolile, futhi iyingozi kakhulu emvelweni ngezinye izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi njengemfucuza. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Kusho uMa Yongang.

Kodwa-ke, kuwukuxutshwa kwezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezincane, okwenza izinzuzo zenkampani esemthethweni nezinqubo zibe umthwalo wezindleko. Njengamanje, imigqa emibili yokukhiqiza eyimishini yeChunxing itshale izigidi ezinhlanu noma eziyishumi zamayuan. Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwenkampani, i-6800 yuan / ton yaba iphuzu elibomvu lentengo yokutholwa kwebhethri ye-lead-acid yenkampani, ngaphezu kwalokho okuzokhokha le nkampani yomugqa obomvu, futhi ecindezelekile Kungukuthi, le ntengo inzima ukuthola amabhethri emfucuza emakethe.

Ibhethri yemoto kagesi eyizigidi eziyi-150 kulindeleke ukuthi iye embuthweni wamasosha ajwayelekile njengebutho elijwayelekile, kanti uChen Feng, ophikweni loMnyango Wokulawulwa Kwemfucuza Eyingozi eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela Imvelo Wesifundazwe, uthe inkampani esemthethweni yokulahla kufanele ibe nendawo yokwelapha i-asidi kadoti ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zombuso. Izikhungo ze-gas-desulfurization, ukuwohloka kwebhethri kuphinde kwenziwe ngomshini. Yilezi zinkampani lapho lezi zinkampani zithathe khona umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi owengeziwe kanye nesibopho sezemvelo, futhi ishabhu encane yazishiya ngokuphelele lezi zibopho, zonga izindleko, zakhuphula inzuzo yentengo yemakethe ngokuthatha imakethe yokugaywa kabusha.

Lokhu akulungile ngokusobala. U-Chen Feng, emnikelweni ka-Chen Feng, nakuba uMnyango wokuvikelwa kwemvelo wesifundazwe wethule ukulungiswa okukhethekile, konke ukuhlolwa okuhamba phambili kwazo zonke izinkampani zobuholi esifundazweni, kuvala iqembu lezinkampani zokulahla ngokungemthetho, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuphathwa kwezingozi zezwe lami kuhilela ukulahlwa kwamabhethri asetshenzisiwe kuphela, Ukubuyiselwa bekulokhu kunqenqemeni lomthetho. Kuze kube kulo nyaka, idokhumenti yoMnyango Wezokuvikela Imvelo yethula iyunithi yemisebenzi yemfucuza eyingozi ekuqoqeni amabhethri e-lead-asidi kadoti.

Ngakho-ke, indawo yokusebenzela encane yokugaywa kabusha kwesilinganiso esikhulu ayizange ingene endaweni yomthetho yangempela. Ngokusho kwedatha ka-2010 ekhishwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, ekupheleni konyaka, amabhayisikili kagesi asekhaya ayeyizigidi ezingu-€ 150, futhi ngo-125, lezi zimoto zikagesi zizoba ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6. Lokhu kokubili kuyingozi enkulu efihlekile yemvelo, kanye nengcebo yensiza ebalulekile, futhi mayibuyele emzileni wokwelapha wesayensi, kuyishwa! Engxoxweni, umnyango wesifundazwe wokuvikelwa kwemvelo ucubungula ukwenza ngcono izinga lokungena, ukuqinisa ukuqinisekiswa kweziqu zenkampani; kulo nyaka, IQembu le-Chunxing lingene esigabeni sesibili sokulahlwa kabusha kwamaminerali asemadolobheni ne-Chunxing Group njengendikimba eyinhloko yokutshalwa kwezimali.

Isisekelo sokubonisa uhlu lwangaphambi kokukhetha, ngemva kokuqedwa kwakho konke, ukwelashwa kwaminyaka yonke kwamabhethri angcolile kungafinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.2. Ukuze kuguqulwe isimo sebutho elivamile, i-Bilk of the Power ye-Nanda Environmental Academy of Environmental Protection isikhathi eside, umbuso kufanele ukhuthaze ukusungulwa kancane kancane kokuthi ubani okhiqizayo okhiqizayo oqoqayo.

Kuvele ukuthi ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu ezikhiqiza amabhethri zidinga ngokusobala inkokhelo yomphakeli ekhasimendeni, enye ingxenye izonikezwa ekugayweni kabusha kwebhethri elidala lokuhlakazwa uma kushintshwa, futhi umphumela wokusebenzisa muhle kakhulu. Ukwengeza, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kokugaywa kabusha kwezinsizakalo zebhethri likadoti, ngezindawo ezithile zezenhlalakahle zomphakathi, lapho zihlangabezana nobunzima ekungeyona eyenhlangano, uhulumeni angase afise ukucabangela intela efanele, noma ukuxhasa. Inqubomgomo yokusekela yoxhaso ingaxegiswa ibe iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, ukuze ibuyiselwe, izindleko zehliswa ngokwemvelo, futhi ukuncintisana kuyeza.

U-Bijun uphakamise. Inhlolovo yentatheli ithole ukuthi njengamanje, indawo yokuthengisa izimoto kanye nomnyango wokulungisa ngemuva kokuthengisa uyisizinda esibalulekile sezimoto zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, lawa mabhethri kadoti agxilile awazange asebenzise kabusha izinkampani ezikhiqiza izimoto zikagesi, kodwa iningi lawo lithunyelwa kubadayisi bamabhizinisi amancane.

Umenzeli wezimoto zikagesi ongathandanga ukudalulwa, utshele izintatheli ukuthi inkampani ye-ejenti yakhe iseZhejiang, futhi iqhele ngezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ukusuka emnyangweni wezokuthengisa atholakala kuwo. Kuyinkinga ngesiza sokugcina; izindleko zempahla yesibili nazo ziyizindleko ezingajwayelekile, ngakho iningi lenkampani ekhiqiza izimoto zikagesi izosebenzisa entsha entsha ngendala njengesevisi ukuze inikeze abathengi uxhaso olufanele lwezomnotho, ukuze kulungiswe umthamo we-ejenti, ngokuyisisekelo i-ejenti ezenzakalelayo izothola Woza webhethri esetshenzisiwe. Lesi simo sesivele siyimithetho embuthanweni, hhayi ukungakhululeki! I-ejenti isebenzisa ibhethri lebhayisikili likagesi elinamakhilogremu angaba ngu-15 ukuthi leli bhethri libe ngu-33%, kanti isisindo somthofu omsulwa sicishe sibe ngu-9.

5 kg. Ngokuvamile ama-yuan amathathu noma ngaphezulu enanini elishintshiwe elidala, futhi ukudlulisa okukodwa kungathengiswa. Izinkulungwane eziyishumi zama-yuan.

Njengamanje, intengo yokuhola okuhlanzekile emakethe iye yafinyelela ku-1.65 million / ton, ngakho-ke ibhethri yemfucuza ayikhathazeki ukuthi kuzoba nokusilela emuva, nsuku zonke, kunabantu abaningi. I-guerrilla yahlula ibutho elijwayelekile ukuthi intengo yokuvuselela ibhethri esetshenzisiwe, uMa Yonggang uthe, lesi futhi isizathu esikhulu sokuthi inkampani evamile ihlasele.

Inkampani iphinde yanyusa intengo yokugaywa kabusha izikhathi eziningi, kodwa inqobo nje uma ukhuphula intengo, ama-guerrillas nawo analezo zinguquko ezincane, azophinde azisho, azohlala ephakeme kancane kunawe. Kusho uMa Yonggang edangele. Ngenxa yokubuyiswa kwebutho elivamile kanye nabashokobezi, izindleko zokucubungula zihlukile, njengeshabhu elincane, inkampani encane, ukuthatha imbazo yommese, khipha ipuleti lomthofu elingabizi kakhulu, ushiye ipulasitiki, isixazululo se-asidi sigcwale, yonke Inqubo yokucubungula iphinde imemezele ukuphela, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza cishe azinakwa.

Ukuphathwa kwenkampani okuvamile kunesethi yezinqubo eziqinile zokusebenza kwamapayipi. Intatheli ibone ku-Spring Hing Group kuhlakazwa, ibhethri elingenawo udoti elilingana nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-10 lalayishwa ku-hopper yokugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo, lase lithunyelwa ku-crusher, futhi ucezu oluvelayo lwathunyelwa ngokulandelana okungemuva. Ngokulandelayo, umthofu esiqeshini wawuhlanjululwa bese ufakwa ethangini elinyakazayo, futhi kwenziwa udaka lomthofu ophelelwe amanzi, futhi izinto ezisele zalethwa emgqeni wokukhiqiza ukuze kuqhubeke ukwelashwa.

Njengoba ipayipi lifika endaweni yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza, isihlukanisi kuphela esihlukaniswa ngokuqhubekayo sibe ukuhlanganiswa okulandelanayo kodaka lomthofu, isango lomthofu, igobolondo lepulasitiki, isihlukanisi, bese sidlula kumabhande ahlukahlukene okuthutha.