Waste lead-asidi bhatiri kurapwa inoda kuve marongero

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Muuzaji wa Kituo cha Umeme kinachobebeka

Tine maviri epasi rese epamberi mechanized otomatiki kupwanya kurongedza mitsetse yekugadzira ine epasi rose mazinga, ayo anogona kubata anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvematoni tsvina inotungamira pazuva. Chikamu chechipiri chicharonga mitsara yekugadzira 4, asi maererano nevepo recyculations, ndeyechokwadi kudya Kusingafadzi! Mangwanani aGumiguru 9, mutori wenhau akabvunzurudzwa neJiangsu Chunxing Group. Ma Yongang, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, ainetsekana: Sekambani inozivikanwa muChina, kambani haina kukwana kutambisa lead-acid bhatiri.

Mutori wenhau akaona muNational Hazardous Waste Directory, bhatiri re-lead-acid rakanyorwa murondedzero yemarara ane njodzi makumi mana nemapfumbamwe. Zvinoenderana neongororo yakakosha yemadhipatimendi akakodzera: angangoita mamirioni maviri matani emabhatiri e-lead-asidhi munyika yose gore rega rega, 1/4 muJiangsu. Nekudaro, mazhinji eaya mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi haadzoke kumakambani ekuora bhatiri kukurapa kwehunyanzvi, asi kupfuura 70% inoyerera ichipinda mumutengesi.

Izvi zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwemabhatiri e-lead-acid uye kugadzirwa kwematunhu makuru. Mazhinji emarara mabhatiri anoti zvakanakira mabhasikoro emagetsi, vanhu vazhinji vacharumbidza zvakaringana, zvepurovhinzi, zvakatipoteredza, hupfumi, uye kutaura kukanganisa kwemabhasikoro emagetsi, kuongororwa kwemunhu wese kunoshamisa, ndiko kuti, bhatiri rinofanira kutsiviwa, avhareji yegore rimwe. Kunyangwe vagadziri vazhinji vakavimbisa kutsiva bhatiri kune vatengi mukati megore, mushure megore, bhatiri rinoda kuchinjwa kuti riende kunzvimbo yekutengesa kuti ritsive, uye bhatiri iri mazana matatu kana mana yuan, anopfuura matanhatu kana mazana manomwe yuan mutengo, rega kudyiwa Kudya.

Pane chinongedzo chakakosha mupombi iyi, inova nzira yese yekupwanya yakavharwa zvachose, uye hapana mvura yetsvina, uye inonyanya kukuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza nemamwe madiki maworkshops semarara. Resource kushandiswa. Ma Yongang vakadaro.

Nekudaro, iko kusanganiswa kwemashopu madiki, izvo zvinoita kuti hunyanzvi hwekambani uye magadzirirwo akanakira ave mutoro wemutengo. Parizvino, mitsara miviri yekugadzira michina yeChunxing yakaisa mashanu kana gumi mamiriyoni yuan. Kuti uchengetedze kushanda kwekambani, 6800 yuan / ton yakava iyo dzvuku mutsara poindi yekambani yemarara inotungamira-asidi bhatiri kudzoreredza mutengo, kupfuura iyi mutsara mutsvuku kambani ichabhadhara, uye yakaora mwoyo Zviri, mutengo uyu wakaoma kugamuchira marara mabhatiri mumusika.

150 miriyoni yemagetsi bhatiri remotokari inotarisirwa kuenda kumauto enguva dzose semauto, uye Chen Feng, Divi reHazardous Waste Administration Dhipatimendi reProvincial Environmental Protection Department, akati kambani yekurasa iri pamutemo inofanirwa kunge iine nzvimbo yekurasira marara inoenderana nezvinodiwa nehurumende. Iyo gasi-desulfurization zvivakwa, iyo bhatiri kupwanya kuora inogadzirwa zvakare mechanized. Ndiwo makambani aya kuti makambani aya akatora mutoro wemagariro uye mutoro wezvakatipoteredza, uye musangano diki wakasiya mabasa aya, kuchengetedza mari, kukwidza mutengo wemusika uchitora musika wekudzokorodza.

Izvi zviri pachena kuti hazvina kunaka. Chen Feng, mumupiro waChen Feng, kunyangwe dhipatimendi rekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza rakatanga kugadzirisa kwakakosha, kuongorora kwese kwemakambani ehutungamiriri mudunhu iri, kwakavhara boka remakambani ekurasa zvisiri pamutemo, asi nekuti manejimendi enjodzi yenyika yangu aingosanganisira kuraswa kwemabhatiri akashandiswa. Kusvika gore rino, gwaro reMinistry of Environmental Protection rinopa chikamu chezviitiko zvemarara zvine njodzi mukuunganidza marara lead-asidhi mabhatiri.

Naizvozvo, huru-yepamusoro-soro recycle workshop diki haina kunyatsopinda munzvimbo chaidzo. Zvinoenderana nedata ra2010 rakaburitswa neBazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, pakupera kwegore, mabhasikoro emagetsi epamba aive € 150 miriyoni, uye ne125, idzi mota dzemagetsi dzichange dzakakwira sematani emamiriyoni matanhatu. Iyi injodzi yakavanzwa yezvakatipoteredza, uye hupfumi hwakakosha, uye ngaidzokere kunzira yekurapa kwesainzi, zvinosuwisa! Mubvunzurudzo, dhipatimendi reprovince kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza riri kufunga kuvandudza chikumbaridzo chekupinda, kusimbisa chitupa chekambani; gore rino, Boka reChunxing rakapinda muchikamu chechipiri chekuraswa kwezvicherwa zvemudhorobha neChunxing Group sechikamu chikuru chekudyara.

Demonstration base pre-selection list, mushure mekupedzwa kwese, kurapwa kwegore negore kwemabhatiri emarara kunogona kusvika mamiriyoni 1.2 matani. Kuti ichinje chimiro chemauto enguva dzose, Bilk of the Power of the Nanda Environmental Academy of Environmental Protection kwenguva yakareba, hurumende inofanira kukurudzira kugadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kweanobudisa anogadzira uyo ari kuunganidza.

Zvinoitika kuti mamwe makambani makuru ekugadzira mabhatiri anoda zvakajeka kubhadharwa kwemutengesi kune mutengi, imwe bato ichapihwa kune yekare bhatiri recycling ye disassembly painotsiva, uye kuuraya mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo. Pamusoro pezvo, tichitarisa kuvandudzwa kwezvekudzoreredza marara mabhatiri masevhisi, ane zvimwe zvivakwa zvekubatsira veruzhinji, kana vasangana nematambudziko mumasangano asiri emubatanidzwa, hurumende ingangoda kufunga nezvemutero wakakodzera, kana kupa rubatsiro. Iyo subsidy tsigiro policy inogona kudzikiswa kusvika pamakore matatu kusvika mashanu, kuti idzorerwe, mutengo unodzikiswa, uye kukwikwidza kuri kuuya.

Bijun akataura. Ongororo yemutori wenhau yakawana kuti parizvino, nzvimbo yekutengesa mota uye dhipatimendi rekugadzirisa mushure mekutengesa inzvimbo yakakosha yemotokari dzemagetsi. Nekudaro, aya mabhatiri emarara akaiswa haana kudzoreredza makambani ekugadzira mota dzemagetsi, asi mazhinji acho anotumirwa kune vatengesi vebhizinesi madiki.

Mumwe mumiriri wemotokari yemagetsi uyo asina kuda kudomwa zita rake, akaudza vatori venhau kuti kambani yemumiririri wake iri muZhejiang, uye kune zviuru zvemakiromita kubva kudhipatimendi rekutengesa kwaanogara. Idambudziko nenzvimbo yekuchengetedza; mutengo wechipiri wekutakura zvinhu zvakare imari isingaite, saka mazhinji ekambani yekugadzira mota dzemagetsi achashandisa yekare-kune-nyowani sevhisi sevhisi kupa vatengi rubatsiro rwakakodzera rwehupfumi, kuitira kuti vagadzirise kugona kwemumiririri, zvakanyanya mumiriri anogashira Huya yebhatiri rakashandiswa. Iyi mamiriro atova mitemo mudenderedzwa, kwete kusagadzikana! Mumiririri anoshandisa bhatiri rebhasikoro remagetsi rinenge 15 kilogiramu iyo bhatiri iri 33%, uye huremu hwemutobvu wakachena hunosvika 9.

5 kg. Iyo inowanzova matatu kana anopfuura yuan mumutengo wekare-wakatsiviwa, uye imwe kuendesa inogona kutengeswa. Mazana gumi ezviuru zveyuan.

Parizvino, mutengo weiyo yakachena inotungamira mumusika yakakwira kusvika 1.65 miriyoni / tani, saka bhatiri remarara harinetseki kuti pachava nekusarira shure, zuva rega rega, kune vanhu vazhinji. Bhunu rakakunda mauto enguva dzose kuti ataure kuti mutengo wekudzokorodza webhatiri rakashandiswa, Ma Yonggang akati, ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekambani yenguva dzose kuenda kumabhunu.

Iyo kambani yakasimudzawo mutengo wekudzokorodza kakawanda, asi chero bedzi iwe uchikwidza mutengo, mabhunu zvakare ane zvidiki zvidiki zvekuramba, anozozvitaura, zvinogara zvakakwira zvishoma kupfuura iwe. Ma Yonggang akadaro akaora moyo. Nekuda kwekudzoreredzwa kwemauto enguva dzose nemagandanga, mutengo wekugadzirisa wakasiyana, senge musangano diki, kambani diki, tora demo rebanga, tora iyo inodhura zvakanyanya ndiro yekutungamira, siya purasitiki, iyo asidhi mhinduro inozadza kure, iyo yese Iyo yekugadzirisa inozivisawo magumo, uye mutengo wekugadzira unenge usingaite.

Nguva dzose kubata kwekambani kune seti yemaitiro ekushanda kwepombi. Mutori wenhau akaona paSpring Hing Boka rakaputswa, bhatiri risina marara rinorema makirogiramu gumi rakaiswa muhopi yekuchengetera nekungotora otomatiki, ndokuzotumirwa mucrusher, uye chidimbu chakaonekwa chakatumirwa kuseri kwekutevedzana. Tevere, mutobvu muchikamu chacho wakasukurudzwa ndokuzopinda mutangi rinonyandura, uye dope romutobvu rakanga rapera mvura rakagadzirwa, uye zvinhu zvakasara zvakaunzwa kumutsetse wokugadzira kuti upfuurire kurapwa.

Sezvo pombi inosvika kumusangano wekugadzira, iyo chete inoparadzanisa ndiyo inoramba yakakamurwa kuita sequential musangano wedhaka rekutungamira, gedhi rekutungamira, goko repurasitiki, separator, uye ndokupfuura nemabhandi ekutakura akasiyana.