Inkunkuma yonyango lwe-asidi yebhetri kufuneka ibe yimigaqo-nkqubo

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Sinemigca yemveliso emibini ephuhlileyo elungeleleneyo elungelelanisiweyo elungelelanisiweyo enamanqanaba ehlabathi aphuhlileyo, enokuphatha ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-2,000 zenkunkuma ngosuku. Isigaba sesibini siya kucwangcisa imigca ye-4 yokuvelisa, kodwa ngokuhambelana nokuphindaphinda okukhoyo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukutya okungathandekiyo! Ngentsasa ye-9 ka-Okthobha, intatheli yadliwano-ndlebe yiJiangsu Chunxing Group. UMa Yongang, uSekela Mongameli, wayenexhala: Njengenkampani eyaziwayo e-China, inkampani ayanele ngokwaneleyo ibhetri ye-lead-acid.

Intatheli yabona kwiNational Hazardous Waste Directory, inkunkuma ye-lead-acid ibhetri idweliswe kuluhlu lwenkunkuma eyingozi ye-49. Ngokophando olukhethekileyo lwamasebe afanelekileyo: malunga ne-2 yezigidi zeetoni zeebhetri ze-lead-acid kwilizwe lonke ngonyaka, 1/4 eJiangsu. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi zezi bhetri ze-lead-asidi azibuyeli kwiinkampani zokubola kwebhetri kunyango lobuchwephesha, kodwa ngaphezu kwe-70% egeleza kumthengisi.

Oku kuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid kunye nokuveliswa kwamaphondo amakhulu. Uninzi lweebhetri zenkunkuma zithi iingenelo zeebhayisikili zombane, abantu abaninzi baya kumdumisa ngokufanelekileyo, kwiphondo, kwindalo, uqoqosho, kwaye bakhankanye iintsilelo zeebhayisikili zombane, ukuvavanya komntu wonke kuyamangalisa, oko kukuthi, ibhetri kufuneka itshintshwe, umyinge wonyaka omnye. Nangona abaninzi abavelisi bathembise ukubuyisela ibhetri kubathengi kunyaka, emva konyaka, ibhetri idinga ukutshintshwa ukuya kwindawo yokuthengisa ukuze ithathe indawo yayo, kwaye ibhetri inamakhulu amathathu okanye amane yuan, ngaphezu kwexabiso le-yuan ezintandathu okanye asixhenxe, vumela ukusetyenziswa Ngokutya ngokuthe ngqo.

Kukho ikhonkco elibalulekileyo kulo mbhobho, okuyinkqubo yonke yokutyumza ivalwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye akukho manzi amdaka, kwaye iyingozi ngakumbi kwindalo esingqongileyo ngezinye iindibano zocweyo ezincinci njengenkunkuma. Ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi. Watsho uMa Yongang.

Nangona kunjalo, kukuxutywa kweendibano zocweyo ezincinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ubugcisa benkampani esesikweni kunye neenzuzo zenkqubo zibe ngumthwalo weendleko. Okwangoku, imigca emibini yemveliso yeChunxing ityale imali ezizigidi ezintlanu okanye ezili-10 zeeyuan. Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwenkampani, i-6800 yuan / ton yaba yindawo ebomvu yexabiso lelahleko ye-asidi yelahleko ye-lead-asidi yokubuyisela ibhetri, ngaphezu kwale nkampani ebomvu iya kuhlawula, kwaye idandathekile Kuyiyo, eli xabiso linzima ukufumana iibhetri zenkunkuma kwimarike.

I-150 yezigidi zebhetri yemoto yombane kulindeleke ukuba iye emkhosini oqhelekileyo ngendlela yomkhosi oqhelekileyo, kwaye u-Chen Feng, iCandelo leSebe loLawulo lweNkunkuma enobungozi kwiSebe lePhondo lokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo, uthe inkampani yokulahla ngokusesikweni kufuneka ibe nendawo yonyango ye-asidi yenkunkuma ngokuhambelana nemimiselo efanelekileyo karhulumente. Izibonelelo ze-gas-desulfurization, ukubola kwebhetri kutyunyuzwa ngoomatshini. Zezi nkampani ezi nkampani zithe zathatha uxanduva olungaphezulu kwezentlalo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo, kwaye iworkshop encinci yalushiya kanye olu xanduva, ukonga iindleko, ukunyusa inzuzo yexabiso lemarike ngokuhlala kwimarike yokurisayikilishwa.

Ngokucacileyo oku akulunganga. UChen Feng, ngegalelo likaChen Feng, nangona isebe lephondo lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo liqalise ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo, zonke iinkampani ezikhokelayo ezikhokelayo kwiphondo, zavala iqela leenkampani zokulahla ngokungekho mthethweni, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ulawulo lweengozi zelizwe lam lubandakanya kuphela ukulahlwa kweebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo, Ukubuyisela kuye kwaba kwinqanaba lomthetho. Ukuza kuthi ga kulo nyaka, uxwebhu loMphathiswa woKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo lubonisa iyunithi yemisebenzi yenkunkuma enobungozi ekuqokeleleni iibhetri ze-acid lead.

Ke ngoko, iworkshop encinci yokurisayikilisha ayikhange ingene ngokwenyani kweyona ndawo yolawulo. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-2010 ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, ekupheleni konyaka, iibhayisikili zombane zasekhaya zaziyi-€ 150 yezigidi, kwaye nge-125, ezi zithuthi zombane ziya kuba zizigidi ezi-6 zeetoni. Oku kokubini yingozi enkulu efihliweyo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nobutyebi obuxabisekileyo bobutyebi, kwaye buvumele ukuba bubuyele kumzila wonyango lwesayensi, kulishwa! Kudliwano-ndlebe, isebe lephondo lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo liqwalasela ukuphucula umda wokungena, ukuqinisa isiqinisekiso sesiqinisekiso senkampani; kulo nyaka, iQela leChunxing lingene kwibhetshi yesibini yokulahlwa ngokutsha kweminerali yasezidolophini kunye neChunxing Group njengowona mzimba uphambili kutyalo-mali.

Uluhlu lwesiseko sokubonisa kwangaphambili, emva kokugqitywa kwayo yonke into, unyango lonyaka lweebhetri zenkunkuma lunokufikelela kwi-1.2 yezigidi zeetoni. Ukuze utshintshe isimo somkhosi oqhelekileyo, i-Bilk of the Power ye-Nanda Environmental Academy yoKhuseleko lweNdalo ixesha elide, urhulumente kufuneka akhuthaze ukusekwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngubani ovelisa ovelisayo oqokelelayo.

Kuyavela ukuba ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu zokuvelisa ibhetri zifuna ngokucacileyo intlawulo yomthengisi kumthengi, elinye iqela liya kunikezelwa kwi-betri ye-recycling ye-disassembly xa kutshintshwa, kwaye umphumo wokubulawa ulungile kakhulu. Ukongeza, kuthathelwa ingqalelo uphuhliso lweenkonzo zebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezineepropati ezithile zentlalontle yoluntu, xa behlangabezana nobunzima kwizinto ezingezizo ezombutho, urhulumente unokunqwenela ukuqwalasela irhafu efanelekileyo, okanye abonelele ngenkxaso-mali. Umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso yenkxaso-mali unokunyenyiswa ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, ukuze uphinde uhlawulwe, iindleko zithotywa ngokwemvelo, kwaye ukhuphiswano luyeza.

Bijun wacebisa. Uphando lwentatheli lufumene ukuba okwangoku, indawo yokuthengisa isithuthi kunye nesebe lokugcinwa kwentengiso emva kokuthengisa isiseko esibalulekileyo sezithuthi zombane. Nangona kunjalo, ezi bhetri zenkunkuma ezigxininisiweyo azizange ziphinde zisetyenziswe iinkampani zokuvelisa izithuthi zombane, kodwa uninzi lwazo zithunyelwa kubathengisi bamashishini amancinci.

I-arhente yemoto yombane engazange ifune ukubizwa ngegama, ixelele iintatheli ukuba inkampani ye-arhente yakhe iseZhejiang, kwaye kukho amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka kwisebe lokuthengisa apho akhoyo. Yingxaki kwindawo yokugcina; Ixabiso lesibini lolungiselelo lwexabiso likwayindleko engaqhelekanga, ngoko ke ininzi yenkampani yokuvelisa isithuthi sombane iya kusebenzisa i-old-for-new entsha njengenkonzo yokubonelela abathengi ngenkxaso-mali efanelekileyo yezoqoqosho, ukwenzela ukuba ihlawule umthamo we-arhente, ngokusisiseko i-arhente engagqibekanga iya kufumana Yiza ibhetri esetyenzisiweyo. Le meko sele imithetho kwisangqa, hayi ukhululekile! I-arhente isebenzisa ibhetri yebhayisekile yombane emalunga neekhilogram ezili-15 ukuba le bhetri yi-33%, kwaye ubunzima belothe ecocekileyo bumalunga ne-9.

5 kg. Ngokuqhelekileyo yi-yuan ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu kwixabiso elidala elitshintshiweyo, kwaye utshintshiselwano olunye lunokuthengiswa. Ikhulu lamawaka eeyuan.

Okwangoku, ixabiso leekhokelo ezicocekileyo kwiimarike liye lafikelela kwi-1.65 yezigidi / iitoni, ngoko ibhetri yenkunkuma ayinakukhathazeka ukuba kuya kubakho ukusilela, yonke imihla, kukho abantu abaninzi. I-guerrilla yoyisa umkhosi oqhelekileyo ukuba uthi ixabiso lokuphinda lisetyenziswe ibhetri esetyenzisiweyo, uMa Yonggang uthe, esi sesona sizathu siphambili senkampani eqhelekileyo kwi-guerrilla.

Inkampani ikwanyuse ixabiso lokurisayikilisha kaninzi, kodwa okoko ulinyusayo ixabiso, abavukeli bakwanazo ezo refractions zincinci, nazo ziyakukhankanya, ziyakuhlala ziphezulu kancinci kunawe. Watsho uMa Yonggang edakumbile. Ngenxa yokubuyiswa komkhosi oqhelekileyo kunye ne-guerrilla, iindleko zokucubungula zahlukile, ezifana neworkshop encinci, inkampani encinci, ithatha izembe lemela, ikhuphe ipleyiti yokukhokela ingabizi kakhulu, ishiye iplastiki, isisombululo se-asidi sigcwalisa kude, yonke Inkqubo yokucubungula nayo ichaza isiphelo, kwaye iindleko zemveliso ziphantse zingahoywa.

Ukuphathwa kwenkampani rhoqo kuneseti yemigaqo engqongqo yokusebenza kwemibhobho. Intatheli yabona kwiQela le-Spring Hing lichithwe, ibhetri engenalo inkunkuma enobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezili-10 ilayishwe kwi-hopper yokugcina ngokuyibamba ngokuzenzekelayo, emva koko ithunyelwe kwi-crusher, kwaye iqhekeza elibonakalayo lathunyelwa kulandelelwano olungasemva. Emva koko, i-lead kwiqhekeza yahlanjululwa kwaye yangena kwi-tank eshukumisayo, kwaye udaka olulobileyo lwenziwa, kwaye izinto eziseleyo zahanjiswa kumgca wokuvelisa ukuqhubeka nonyango.

Njengoko umbhobho ufika kwindawo yokusebenzela yemveliso, ngumahluli kuphela owahlulwe ngokuqhubekayo kwindibano elandelelanayo yodaka olukhokelayo, isango elikhokelayo, iqokobhe leplastiki, isahluli, emva koko igqitywe kwiibhanti zokuthutha ezahlukeneyo.