Ƙarfafa ma&39;auni takwas na sabon makamashi na dawo da batir

Awdur: Iflowpower - Mofani oa Seteishene sa Motlakase se nkehang

Tare da fashewar sabbin motocin makamashi, batirin lithium-ion baturi zai karu da sauri, kuma cikin sauri ya shiga lokacin da ake cirewa. Bincike ya nuna cewa batirin lithium-ion da aka yi watsi da su na dauke da sinadarin cobalt, manganese, jan karfe da sauran karafa masu nauyi, da rashin kula da muhalli da bai dace ba, har ma da illa ga lafiyar dan Adam. Tun lokacin da ƙasata ta fara sabon tsarin makamashi na "Dubban Birni goma", 2009 zuwa 2015 ya tara motoci 497,000 a cikin sabbin motocin makamashi.

A cikin 2015, sababbin motocin makamashi na ƙasata sun kasance 340,500, wanda ya kai fiye da miliyan 60 a duniya. Adadin tarkacen baturin lithium-ion ya tara kusan tan 20,000 zuwa 40,000. Don haka, ya kamata a shirya sassan da abin ya shafa, kuma za a yi nazarin sake yin amfani da sabbin motocin makamashi masu ƙarfi batir lithium-ion.

Na farko, ƙara aiwatar da manufofin. A cikin 2012, "Ajiye Makamashi da Sabon Tsarin Ci Gaban Masana&39;antu na Makamashi" a fili yana buƙatar haɓaka hanyoyin sarrafa baturi mai ƙarfi na lithium-ion, yin amfani da matakin matakin baturi mai ƙarfi da tsarin gudanarwa na farfadowa. A cikin watan Janairu na wannan shekara, Ma&39;aikatar Masana&39;antu da Watsa Labarai ta sake tsara ra&39;ayi na zamantakewa game da "Sharuɗɗa na al&39;ada don amfani da batir mai amfani da makamashi na Sabuwar Makamashi", wanda ke ba da shawarar buƙatu na al&39;ada don zaɓin wurin, sarrafa amfani da makamashi, da dai sauransu.

na batura masu ƙarfi na lithium-ion sharar gida. A karshen watan Janairu, Ma&39;aikatar Masana&39;antu da Fasahar Watsa Labarai, Hukumar Raya Kasa da Gyara, Ma&39;aikatar Kare Muhalli, Ma&39;aikatar Kasuwanci, Ofishin Kula da Inganci da dai sauransu. Ana yin sake yin amfani da batirin ajiyar wutar lantarki na abin hawa, da kafa tsarin dawo da baturi don haɗin kai; kafa tsarin batir lithium-ion mai ƙarfi don kafa tsarin ganowa.

Waɗannan takaddun jagora ne na sake amfani da batirin lithium-ion makamashin abin hawa, dole ne a saukar da su da wuri-wuri; wajibi ne a yi babban matakin ƙira, tsarin gabaɗaya, haɓaka ingantaccen gudanarwa saboda yanayin gida, da haɓaka mayar da hankali, mataki-mataki, haɓaka albarkatun batir lithium-ion mai sharar gida Sinadaran, sikelin, amfani mai ƙima, daidaita halayen masana&39;antu, rigakafin maimaita gini da haɓakawa. Na biyu, inganta ƙirar muhalli da cikakken gudanar da zagayowar rayuwa. Ƙirar muhalli kuma ana kiranta da "ƙira", a cikin cikakken tsarin rayuwa na ƙirar baturi mai ƙarfi na lithium-ion, samarwa, amfani, gogewa da sake amfani da su, yana nuna tanadin albarkatu da ingantaccen amfani, abokantaka na muhalli; Sake amfani da kuma cikakken amfani.

Don rage yawan amfani da abubuwa masu haɗari masu guba, musamman ƙarfe masu nauyi. Ko da yake baturin lithium-ion ba shi da mercury, cadmium, gubar da sauran abubuwa masu nauyi, amma kayan lantarki masu kyau da marasa kyau, mafita na electrolyte suna da wasu tasiri akan yanayin muhalli, bai kamata a yi watsi da su ba. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi don sake yin amfani da su na gaba, rarrabuwa, da cikakken amfani, kamar abubuwan haɗin sinadarai masu lakabi akan saman baturi ko kayan marufi.

Yin la&39;akari da lalacewa na baturin lithium-ion da ake amfani da shi, tarin sharar gida da sufuri, da dai sauransu, ya fi dacewa a buga a kan kayan lalacewa. Don fitar da kamfanonin sake yin amfani da su don shiga wurin shakatawa na masana&39;antu, ƙarfafa gudanarwa.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da sake amfani da baturin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi. Gabatar da na&39;urorin kare muhalli na ci-gaba na kasa da kasa, fahimtar kawar da kura ta biyu don hayakin gubar, gubar, da sauransu, yi daidaitaccen hayaki 100%.

Sake sarrafa ruwan sama da najasa na wurin shakatawa, inganta yawan amfani da ruwan, da yin kashi 100 na ruwan datti don fitarwa ko ma fitar da sifili gwargwadon yiwuwa. Dangane da ISO 14000 ga bukatun kula da muhalli na wurin aiki, tabbatar da cewa ma&39;aikata ba su kawo ƙurar gubar ba. Sanya samar da ma&39;aikata da wuraren hutawa don tabbatar da cewa babu wani tasiri akan lafiyar ma&39;aikaci.

Na uku shine amfani da tsarin sake amfani da kayan sharar gida ko hanyar sadarwa. Bayan babban tasiri da tsarin daidaitawa da yawa, tsarin sake amfani da kayan sharar gida na ya kasance tare daga Ƙungiyar Supply da Marketing zuwa Ƙungiyoyin Kayayyaki da Supply da Marketing Society, sa&39;an nan kuma ci gaban haɓakar Intanet + sabunta albarkatun sake amfani da shi yanzu. Ma&39;aikatar Ciniki tana ba da kuɗi ko haɗa cibiyar sadarwar sake amfani da albarkatun sake amfani da ita a cikin ƙasar.

Har ila yau, wasu wuraren sun kafa haɗin kai na samun aikin yi, haɗin kai na masu kula da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, haɗin kai na lambar sake amfani da su, haɗin kai, haɗin kai, haɗin kai, haɗin kai na kiwon lafiya, kula da asusun ajiyar kuɗi da haɗin kai na datti da datti, da dai sauransu. Hukumar raya kasa da sake fasalin kasa ta goyi bayan matukin jirgin "ma&39;adinai na birni", yana samar da tsarin sake amfani da su. Wasu albarkatun da za a iya sabunta su kamar karfe, maras launi, batura, suma sun kafa hanyar sadarwa ta sake amfani da manyan kamfanonin.

Waɗannan sun kafa tushe mai ƙarfi don sake yin amfani da sabbin batir ɗin makamashi, kuma yakamata su yi cikakken amfani da tunani. Sake amfani da batirin lithium ion, zai iya koyo daga aikin tsarin dawo da baturin gubar-acid. Bisa ga bukatun Ma&39;aikatar Kasuwanci, an ƙara hanyar sake amfani da hanyar sake amfani da shi, yana daidaita halayen dawo da mutane da kamfanoni a cikin tsarin farfadowa na zamantakewa.

Tare da tsarin sake amfani da kamfani, sabbin nau&39;ikan sake amfani da su, fadada ayyukan bayanan sake amfani da su. Haɗa yanayin ci gaban ƙananan-carbon kore na Intanet +, ƙirƙirar dandamalin sake amfani da ƙwararru, samar da sabon tsarin sake amfani da wutar lantarki dangane da sabbin batir lithium-ion abin hawa makamashi. Dangane da ruhin jihar, sake duba sabbin batura masu ƙarfin abin hawa na makamashi, ta hanyar sa ido mai inganci, da amfani da manyan bayanai don haɓaka ingancin samfuran batirin lithium ion mai ƙarfi.

Na huɗu shine don ƙirƙira ƙirar kasuwanci, haɓaka ƙirar ci gaban tattalin arzikin madauwari mai misaltuwa. Batirin lithium ion mai ƙarfi yana da albarkatu iri-iri. Hanya ɗaya ita ce amfani.

Batirin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi da ke ƙasa da 80%, ana iya amfani da su a wasu fagagen na&39;urorin lantarki don aiwatar da ragowar darajar su. Idan za a iya amfani da ku azaman tashar wutar lantarki ta wutar lantarki, tashar ajiyar wutar lantarki ta iyali, tashar wutar lantarki ta kamfani, da motar lantarki mai ƙarancin sauri, kamfanin kekuna na lantarki, za a sami kyakkyawan fata. Ya kamata a kwato robobi na shara, fakitin baturi da marufi kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Yin amfani da matakan baturi na lithium-ion dole ne ya ɗauki ƙananan farashi a matsayin abin la&39;akari na farko, in ba haka ba zai fada cikin matsalolin bin alamun fasaha da watsi da darajar kasuwanci, ta yadda aikin matakai ya kasance da wahala. Ana amfani da batir lithium-ion mai ƙarfi a fagen tashoshin sadarwa da sauransu, waɗanda dole ne a tabbatar da su ta fuskar tsaro, kwanciyar hankali da sauransu.

Farashin wutar lantarki na masana&39;antu yana da girma, idan za ku iya ajiye wutar lantarki da dare, samar da wutar lantarki da rana, zai iya rage matsin lamba, da rage farashin wutar lantarki na kamfanin. Koyaya, bisa tushen nazarin tattalin arziki na fasaha da kimantawa, tara gogewa masu alaƙa, hana gaba. Wata hanya kuma ita ce a yi amfani da shi a matsayin sharar gida kai tsaye wajen tarwatsawa, tace abubuwa daban-daban masu amfani ko danyen kaya, da kuma gane sake sarrafa albarkatun kasa.

A halin yanzu, yawan sake yin amfani da albarkatun kasa ya kai fiye da kashi 70%, kuma farfadowar baturin gubar-acid ya ma fi 95%. Cikakken amfani da batir lithium-ion mai ƙarfi a cikin fasaha ba shi da matsala, mahimmanci shine sarrafa farashi da haɓaka ƙirar kasuwanci. Akwai kasuwa mai dacewa don yin fa&39;idodin tattalin arziƙi mai kyau, zaku iya rage ƙimar batirin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi kuma ku juya sharar gida ta zama taska.

A yankin Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, an yi amfani da cikakken amfani da cikakken amfani da batir sharar gida, tare da hadin gwiwar sabbin makamashi, da wutar lantarki na Tianjin, da Tianjin Zhizhen da sauran kamfanoni, don aiwatar da cikakken amfani da batir lithium-ion masu karfin gaske. Don irin wannan shimfidu, yakamata a sami canjin ƙasa don guje wa ci gaban makaho. Na biyar shine don ƙarfafa haɗin kai na sake yin amfani da su, bincike da ci gaba mai mahimmanci na fasaha.

Gabaɗaya, binciken fasaha da haɓakawa da haɓaka batirin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi, binciken sake amfani da ƙasata akan batir lithium-ion masu ƙarfi bai isa ba. Ganin mahimman abu na baturin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi, kamar nickel, cobalt, ƙasa mai wuya da sauran albarkatu, da yuwuwar matsalolin gurɓatawar da za su iya faruwa a sake yin amfani da batirin lithium-ion a cikin batirin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi, da haɓaka bincike da haɓaka fasaha a halin yanzu, masana&39;antu Don la&39;akari da warware matsalolin. Haɓaka matakin fasaha na sabon ƙarfin abin hawa makamashi na sake amfani da batirin lithium-ion, don aiwatar da haɗin gwiwar samar da bincike tsakanin kamfanin da cibiyar bincike, haɓaka fasahar da ta dace, musamman amfani da ion lithium.

Bayan haka, wurin da ke cikin Abubuwan Sinadarai a cikin Gameprev an ƙaddara cewa lithium yana da aikin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi. Don ci gaba da haɓaka fasahohin rarrabawa da amfani da su daidai da batir lithium mai ƙarfi, baturan lithium ion baƙin ƙarfe, batirin gubar-carbon baturi, batura masu zafin jiki, batura masu jujjuyawa, manyan capacitors, da dai sauransu, haɓaka kayan gwaji, rigakafi da wuraren gudanar da mulki, da sauransu.

Ƙara tsarin kulawa ta atomatik. Yayin fitar da abubuwa masu amfani, guje wa gurɓataccen muhalli mara amfani. Don kawar da kayan aikin ƙwanƙwasa na ainihin kayan aikin baturin gubar acid ɗin datti, ba da damar murkushe tsarin atomatik.

Advanced predefinctancy matakai don rage gurbataccen hayaki. Don ƙarfafa kamfanin don kawar da asalin wutar lantarki na man fetur, tace wutar lantarki, don cimma sabon makamashin abin hawa ikon lithium-ion baturi sake amfani da masana&39;antu kore low-carbon ci gaba. Don hanzarta gina daidaitaccen tsarin sake amfani da batirin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi.

Akwai nau&39;ikan batirin lithium-ion iri-iri, mahimman cobalt organte na ƙasata, acid lithium manganese acid, lithium nickel-manganese acid, lithium iron phosphate, da sauransu. Gine-ginen masana&39;anta kuma ya kamata ya nuna tanadin makamashi, ƙarancin buƙatun carbon, don gina masana&39;anta na zamani, ba wurin tarawa mai sauƙi ba. Shida bayanan fasaha ne masu alaƙa da bayyana buƙatun tabbatarwa masu dacewa.

Saboda balaga da fasaha da kwanciyar hankali, yana yiwuwa a gano da gyara sabbin batir lithium-ion makamashi abin hawa. A zahiri, ƙwayoyin da aka sake yin fa&39;ida sun fito daga masana&39;anta daban-daban, ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ma&39;ana cewa gyara ko sake amfani da fakitin baturi ya kamata a wargaje su bisa ga hanyoyin ƙira daban-daban. Bugu da kari, nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan nau&39;ikan suna da nau&39;ikan tsarin fakitin baturi daban-daban da hanyoyin haɗin module, kuma fasahar aiwatarwa ta bambanta.

Ba shi yiwuwa a sake haɗawa, gyarawa ko sake amfani da layin da ya tarwatse. Idan tsarin batirin lithium ion mai ƙarfi, fasaha da sana&39;a ba su da masaniya, saboda ragowar ƙarfin lantarki zai kai ɗaruruwan volts (ban da batir 18650), za a sami haɗari yayin tarwatsewa. Tsarin baturi tsarin sunadarai ne wanda ke canzawa a kowane lokaci, don tsarin sinadarai daban-daban, dalla-dalla da batches daban-daban, masana&39;antun daban-daban, da yanayin kiwon lafiya daban-daban na samfuran baturi don tabbatar da aminci.

Sake amfani da baturin lithium-ion mai ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya kamata kuma yayi la&39;akari da ragowar rayuwar baturin. Idan akwai ainihin bayanan masana&39;anta kawai, babu cikakken rikodin amfani, batirin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi ba a sani ba, kuma cikakken kamfani mai amfani zai saka ƙarin aiki, gami da gwaji, ƙirar ƙira, bincike. Duk da wannan, bayanan da aka samu ba lallai ba ne.

Rarraba tsarin baturi, duban gani ba zai iya samun lahani na aminci ba, kamar cirewa kaɗan, ɗigowa, gajeriyar da&39;ira, gazawar rufewa, lalata igiya biyu, da sauransu. A tsakiyar, zaku bar haɗarin aminci. Don haka, da zarar an gyara batirin lithium-ion na wutar lantarki, za a bayyana abubuwan da suka dace na Ma&39;aikatar Sufuri a cikin abubuwan da suka dace na Ma&39;aikatar Sufuri, bayyana fasahohin da suka dace ko sana&39;ar kulawa.

Bakwai shine manufar ƙarfafawa don haɓakawa da aiwatar da sake amfani da baturin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi. kasata ta fitar da jerin tsare-tsare na manufofin inganta sabbin motocin makamashi a cikin tallafin sayayya, ababen more rayuwa da daidaitattun ka&39;idoji. An inganta haɓakar haɓakawa sosai, halaye huɗu na sabon yanayin haɗin gwiwar masana&39;antu.

2015 "Manufa", tarin, rarrabawa, ajiya, sufuri, amfani da mataki, sabuntawa, kulawa da sarrafa batir lithium-ion mai ƙarfi na sharar gida, da share abubuwan da ke da alhakin da mahimmanci, suna buƙatar kafa tsarin ganowa. Duk da haka, sake yin amfani da sabbin motocin makamashi masu ƙarfi batir lithium-ion ba su da manufofin ƙarfafawa, kuma kamfanin bai ga sake amfani da batirin lithium-ion ba abu ne mai riba. A cikin al&39;adar, tattalin arzikin madauwari na farko na wurin shakatawa na farko a Anhui Tunicion yana ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga tattalin arzikin madauwari na R <000000> D, samarwa, sake amfani da shi, da haɓaka tsarin "masana-sake-sake-sake amfani da" tsarin tattalin arzikin madauwari, wanda ya cancanci taƙaitawa da haɓakawa.

Akwai nau&39;ikan batirin lithium-ion iri-iri, masu rikitarwa kuma ba su da ƙa&39;idodi guda ɗaya, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da batir ɗin da suka yi ritaya, kuma suna buƙatar zama masu rikitarwa ta hanyar rarrabuwa, rarrabuwa da saiti na sakandare, kuma tsarin rushewa yana da wahala a aiwatar da masana&39;antu. Yayin da batirin lithium-ion ke ƙara faɗuwa, ƙarafa da za a sake yin amfani da su, rage gurɓataccen yanayi, rage albarkatu, da sauransu, suna da fa&39;idodi masu mahimmanci na zamantakewa da fa&39;idodin muhalli.

Sake yin amfani da baturi mai ƙarfi na lithium-ion ba ƙugiya ce kawai da dole ne a karye ba, har ma ɗaya daga cikin mahimman batutuwan da suka shafi ci gaban sabbin batir lithium-ion masu ƙarfin kuzari a nan gaba. Game da jin dadin jama&39;a, kamar bincike da haɓaka fasahar fasaha, shigo da kayan aiki, da sake amfani da fasaha da haɓaka kayan aiki, da haɓaka kayan aiki, yakamata ƙasashe su ba da kwarin gwiwar manufofin da suka dace. Takwas shine don ƙarfafa haɗin kai, haɓaka ingantaccen ci gaban sabbin masana&39;antar sake yin amfani da baturi mai ƙarfi na lithium-ion makamashi.

Sabuwar masana&39;antar kera motoci ta ƙasata da haɓaka masana&39;antar sake amfani da batirin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi sun haɗa da sassa da yawa. Misali, Ma&39;aikatar Kimiyya da Fasaha tana tallafawa sabbin fasahohin fasaha, Hukumar Raya Kasa da Gyara ta tana tallafawa matukan jirgin "ma&39;adinai na birni", ma&39;aikatar masana&39;antu da fasahar watsa labaru tana tallafawa masana&39;antu, musamman masana&39;antu masu tasowa, Ma&39;aikatar Kasuwanci tana tallafawa tsarin sake amfani da Gine-gine da aiki, Ma&39;aikatar Kare Muhalli tana kula da kiyaye muhalli sosai. A cikin haɓaka sabbin batir lithium-ion abin hawa makamashi, yakamata a ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa kuma a canza shi a baya.

Dogaro da gaskiyar ƙarancin farashi da babban gasa na kamfani, haɓaka ingantaccen ci gaban masana&39;antu don cimma manufofin kare muhalli na sama. Ma&39;aikatan gudanarwa, mataimakin sufeto.