Ntxiv dag zog rau yim qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub zog tshiab automotive roj teeb rov qab

Tác giả ：Iflowpower – Добављач преносних електрана

Nrog rau kev tawg ntawm cov tsheb tshiab, lub zog hluav taws xob lithium-ion roj teeb yuav nce sai, thiab nkag mus rau lub sijhawm seem sai. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov roj teeb lithium-ion tso tseg muaj cobalt, manganese, tooj liab thiab lwm yam hlau hnyav, kev kho tsis raug ntawm ib puag ncig, thiab txawm tias muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Txij li thaum kuv lub teb chaws pib lub zog tshiab tsheb "Kaum Lub Zos" cov phiaj xwm, xyoo 2009 txog 2015 tau nce 497,000 lub tsheb hauv lub zog tshiab.

Xyoo 2015, kuv lub teb chaws lub zog tshiab tsheb yog 340,500, suav nrog ntau dua 60 lab cov khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb. Tus nqi ntawm lithium-ion roj teeb seem tau sau kwv yees li 20,000 txog 40,000 tons. Yog li ntawd, cov koom haum cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau npaj, thiab kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub zog tsheb tshiab dynamic lithium-ion roj teeb yuav raug kawm.

Ua ntej, nce kev siv txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv 2012, "Kev Txuag Zog thiab Tshiab Zog Tsav Tsheb Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Npaj" kom meej meej xav tau kev txhim kho cov roj teeb lithium-ion roj teeb rov ua dua tshiab, kev siv roj teeb lithium-ion dynamic kauj ruam siv thiab kev tswj xyuas rov qab. Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis xyoo no, Ministry of Industry thiab Information reschedured social opinion on "Normative Conditions for New Energy Automobile Waste Battery Comprehensive Utilization", uas qhia txog cov kev cai lij choj rau qhov chaw xaiv, kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.

ntawm pov tseg dynamic lithium-ion roj teeb. Thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Hloov Kho, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Commerce, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo, thiab lwm yam. Kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub tsheb fais fab fais fab cia roj teeb yog ua tiav, tsim kom muaj lub zog hluav taws xob rov qab rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov dej ntws; tsim kom muaj lub zog hluav taws xob lithium-ion roj teeb coding system los tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo.

Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntawm lub zog tshiab lub tsheb fais fab lithium-ion roj teeb rov ua dua tshiab, yuav tsum tau tsaws sai li sai tau; Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov qauv tsim sab saum toj, tag nrho cov kev npaj, txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv zos, thiab txhawb kev tsom mus rau ib qib zuj zus, txhawb nqa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg lithium-ion roj teeb cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, nplai, kev siv tus nqi siab, kev coj tus cwj pwm kev lag luam, kev tiv thaiv kev rov tsim kho thiab overproduction. Thib ob, txhawb kev tsim ecological thiab kev tswj hwm lub neej tag nrho. Ecological tsim kuj tseem hu ua "tsim", nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub neej voj voog ntawm dynamic lithium-ion roj teeb tsim, ntau lawm, siv, seem thiab rov ua dua tshiab, qhia txog kev txuag nyiaj thiab siv tau zoo, ib puag ncig zoo; Recycling thiab kev siv dav dav.

Txhawm rau txo qis kev siv tshuaj lom neeg muaj kev phom sij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlau hnyav. Txawm hais tias lub roj teeb lithium-ion tsis muaj mercury, cadmium, txhuas thiab lwm yam hlau hnyav, tab sis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab tsis zoo, cov kev daws teeb meem electrolyte muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau ecological ib puag ncig, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg. Txhawm rau tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev rov ua dua tshiab, kev faib tawm, thiab kev siv dav dav, xws li cov ntawv sau cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg ntawm lub roj teeb nto lossis cov khoom ntim.

Xav txog qhov hnav ntawm lub hwj chim lithium-ion roj teeb hauv kev siv, khib nyiab pov tseg thiab kev thauj mus los, thiab lwm yam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau luam tawm ntawm cov khoom hnav. Txhawm rau tsav cov tuam txhab rov ua dua tshiab kom nkag mus rau hauv chaw ua khoom lag luam, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm.

Rov ua dua thiab siv cov roj teeb lithium-ion dynamic yuav tsum tau ua. Qhia thoob ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib puag ncig zoo, paub txog kev tshem tawm cov plua plav tawm rau cov pa taws, txhuas, thiab lwm yam, ua 100% tus qauv emissions.

Rov ua dua cov dej nag thiab dej phwj ntawm lub tiaj ua si, txhim kho kev siv cov dej, thiab ua 100% ntawm cov dej khib nyiab kom tso tawm lossis txawm tias xoom emissions ntau li ntau tau. Raws li ISO14000 rau kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, xyuas kom cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txhob nqa hmoov txhuas. Txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom thiab chaw so kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv.

Qhov thib peb yog siv cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg uas twb muaj lawm rov ua dua qhov system lossis network. Tom qab ob peb qhov kev cuam tshuam loj thiab kev hloov kho, kuv lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tau sib koom ua ke los ntawm Cov Khoom Siv thiab Kev Lag Luam mus rau Cov Khoom Siv thiab Khoom Siv thiab Kev Lag Luam Lag Luam, thiab tom qab ntawd kev txhim kho sai ntawm Internet + kev rov ua dua tshiab yog tam sim no. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tau txais nyiaj los yog koom ua ke cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Qee qhov chaw kuj tau tsim kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev nkag mus rau kev ua haujlwm, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj xyuas qhov chaw ruaj khov, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, kev sib koom ua ke, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khaub ncaws, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov qauv kev noj qab haus huv, kev tswj hwm tus account thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov khib nyiab pov tseg, thiab lwm yam. Lub National Development thiab Reform Commission txhawb nqa "lub nroog ntxhia" pilot, tsim ib qho kev rov ua dua qub. Qee cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv dua tshiab xws li hlau, tsis muaj xim, roj teeb, kuj tau tsim ib lub koom haum rov ua dua tshiab nrog lub tuam txhab cov thawj coj.

Cov no tau ua lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub zog tsheb roj teeb, thiab lawv yuav tsum siv tag nrho thiab siv. Recycling ntawm lithium ion roj teeb, tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm kev coj ua ntawm cov roj ntsha lead-acid rov ua haujlwm. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm Ministry of Commerce, txoj kev rov ua dua tshiab yog ntxiv, tswj kev coj tus cwj pwm rov qab los ntawm cov tib neeg thiab cov tuam txhab hauv kev sib raug zoo.

Nrog rau lub tuam txhab cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab, cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, nthuav cov ntaub ntawv rov ua dua tshiab. Ua ke cov ntsuab qis-carbon txoj kev loj hlob qauv ntawm Internet +, tsim ib tug kws tshaj lij ub platform, tsim ib tug tshiab recycling system raws li tshiab lub zog tsheb fais lithium-ion roj teeb. Raws li tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub xeev, kev rov qab los ntawm lub zog tshiab lub tsheb fais fab lithium-ion roj teeb, los ntawm kev saib xyuas zoo, thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv loj los txhawb qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv roj teeb lithium ion.

Qhov thib plaub yog los tsim cov qauv kev lag luam tshiab, txhawb nqa cov qauv kev lag luam rov ua dua tshiab. Khib nyiab dynamic lithium ion roj teeb muaj ntau yam kev pab. Ib txoj kev yog siv.

Dynamic lithium-ion roj teeb qis dua 80%, tuaj yeem siv rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws xob vectors kom siv lawv cov nqi seem. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem siv tau los ua lub zog hluav taws xob kub qhov chaw nres tsheb fais fab, tsev neeg lub zog cia chaw nres tsheb, lub tuam txhab lub zog cia chaw nres tsheb, thiab lub tsheb hluav taws xob qis, lub tuam txhab tsheb kauj vab hluav taws xob, kev cia siab yog qhov zoo. Plastics pov tseg, pob roj teeb thiab ntim khoom yuav tsum tau muab rov qab kom ntau li ntau tau.

Lub hwj chim lithium-ion roj teeb kauj ruam siv yuav tsum tau siv tus nqi qis raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim siab, txwv tsis pub nws yuav poob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev qhia thiab tsis quav ntsej tus nqi lag luam, kom kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kauj ruam nyuaj. Lub hwj chim lithium-ion roj teeb yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus hauv paus chaw nres tsheb, thiab lwm yam, uas yuav tsum tau guaranteed nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ruaj ntseg, stability, thiab lwm yam.

Muaj hluav taws xob nthwv dej peak trough hluav taws xob tus nqi loj, yog tias koj tuaj yeem txuag hluav taws xob thaum hmo ntuj, lub zog siv hluav taws xob thaum nruab hnub, tuaj yeem txo cov phiaj xwm siab, thiab txo lub tuam txhab cov nqi hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev txheeb xyuas kev lag luam thiab kev ntsuam xyuas, suav nrog kev paub dhau los, tiv thaiv ua ntej. Lwm txoj hauv kev yog siv nws los ua cov pov tseg ncaj qha rau cov khoom seem disassemble, kho cov khoom siv ntau yam lossis cov khoom siv raw, thiab paub txog cov khoom siv raw.

Tam sim no, tus nqi rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom siv raw tau mus txog ntau dua 70%, thiab cov roj ntsha lead-acid rov qab yog ntau dua 95%. Kev siv cov khib nyiab dynamic lithium-ion roj teeb hauv kev siv tshuab tsis muaj teeb meem, qhov tseem ceeb yog kev tswj tus nqi thiab kev tsim qauv kev lag luam. Muaj kev ua lag luam tsim nyog los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev lag luam, koj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm lub hwj chim lithium-ion roj teeb thiab tig pov tseg rau hauv cov khoom muaj nqis.

Hauv cheeb tsam Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, kev siv dav dav ntawm kev siv cov roj teeb pov tseg, koom ua ke nrog lub zog tshiab, Tianjin fais fab, Tianjin Zhizhen thiab lwm lub tuam txhab los koom ua ke ua tiav kev siv cov roj teeb lithium-ion dynamic. Rau cov qauv zoo sib xws, yuav tsum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub tebchaws kom tsis txhob muaj kev txhim kho dig muag. Qhov thib tsib yog los txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab, kev tshawb fawb thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb thiab kev txhim kho.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev txhawb zog ntawm cov roj teeb lithium-ion, kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev tshawb fawb rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov roj teeb lithium-ion dynamic yog qhov tsis txaus. Muab cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj teeb lithium-ion dynamic, xws li npib tsib xee, cobalt, lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam, thiab cov teeb meem muaj kuab paug uas yuav tshwm sim hauv kev rov ua dua lithium-ion roj teeb hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lithium-ion roj teeb, thiab nce kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho technology yog tam sim no txhawb, kev lag luam los xav txog kev daws teeb meem. Txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub zog tshiab lub tsheb fais fab lithium-ion roj teeb rov ua dua tshiab, kom ua tiav kev tshawb fawb kev koom tes ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab lub koom haum tshawb fawb, txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev siv lithium ions.

Tom qab tag nrho, qhov chaw nyob hauv Chemical Elements hauv Gameprev tau txiav txim siab tias lithium muaj zog hlau ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tshem tawm tsis tu ncua thiab siv cov txheej txheem sib txuas rau cov roj teeb uas siv roj lithium, hlau lithium ion roj teeb, cov roj carbon txhuas, cov roj teeb kub kub, roj teeb winding, supercapacitors, thiab lwm yam.

Ntxiv kev saib xyuas tsis siv neeg. Thaum tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, zam qhov tsis tsim nyog ib puag ncig muaj kuab lom. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov khoom siv disassembly ntawm thawj cov khoom pov tseg cov hmoov lead-acid roj teeb semi-tshuab, pab kom tsis siv neeg crushing sorting system.

Advanced predefinctancy txheej txheem los txo cov pa phem emissions. Txhawm rau txhawb nqa lub tuam txhab kom tshem tawm cov thawj roj rov qab qhov cub, refining rauv, kom ua tiav lub zog tshiab lub tsheb fais fab lithium-ion roj teeb rov ua lag luam ntsuab qis-carbon kev loj hlob. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim kho tus txheej txheem rau kev rov ua dua ntawm lub zog lithium-ion roj teeb.

Muaj ntau hom lithium-ion roj teeb, kuv lub teb chaws tseem ceeb cobalt organte, lithium manganese acid, lithium nickel-manganese acid, lithium hlau phosphate, thiab lwm yam. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub Hoobkas tseem yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev txuag hluav taws xob, cov pa roj carbon tsawg, tsim kom muaj lub Hoobkas niaj hnub, tsis yog qhov chaw yooj yim stacking. Six yog cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis ntsig txog kev saib xyuas qhov xav tau nthuav tawm.

Vim muaj kev loj hlob thiab kev ruaj ntseg, nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas thiab kho lub zog tshiab lub tsheb fais fab lithium-ion roj teeb. Hauv kev muaj tiag, cov hlwb rov ua dua los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, txhais tau hais tias kev kho lossis rov siv cov roj teeb rov qab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm raws li kev tsim qauv sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv sib txawv muaj cov roj teeb sib txawv ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab cov qauv kev sib txuas, thiab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis txawv.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom disassembled, kho los yog rov siv dua nrog ib tug disassembled flow kab. Yog tias cov qauv roj teeb lithium ion dynamic, thev naus laus zis thiab khoom siv tes ua tsis paub, vim tias qhov seem hluav taws xob yuav ncav cuag ntau pua volts (tsis suav nrog 18650 roj teeb), yuav muaj kev phom sij thaum dismantling. Lub roj teeb lub cev yog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas hloov tau txhua lub sijhawm, rau ntau lub tshuab tshuaj, cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov khoom siv, ntau lub tuam txhab, thiab ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov roj teeb modules kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Kev rov siv lub hwj chim lithium-ion roj teeb yuav tsum tau xav txog qhov seem ntawm lub roj teeb. Yog tias tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv qub ntawm lub Hoobkas, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm kev siv, lub zog hluav taws xob lithium-ion roj teeb tsis meej, thiab lub tuam txhab kev siv dav dav yuav nqis peev ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog kev sim, qauv, kev tshuaj xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais tsis tas yuav raug.

Disliminating lub roj teeb module, kev soj ntsuam pom tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov kev nyab xeeb tsis xws luag, xws li tshem tawm me ntsis, xau, luv Circuit Court, rwb thaiv tsev tsis ua haujlwm, ob-ncej corrosion, thiab lwm yam. Hauv nruab nrab, koj yuav tawm ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub hwj chim lithium-ion roj teeb yuav tsum tau kho, cov kev cai cuam tshuam ntawm Ministry of Transport yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev cai cuam tshuam ntawm Ministry of Transport, nthuav tawm cov thev naus laus zis los yog cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm kev saib xyuas.

Xya yog txoj cai txhawb rau kev tsim thiab ua kom muaj zog lithium-ion roj teeb rov ua dua tshiab. kuv lub teb chaws tau tshaj tawm ntau txoj cai ntsuas los txhawb lub zog tshiab tsheb hauv kev yuav nyiaj pab, kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab cov qauv qauv. Kev tsim kho tshiab tau zoo dua qub, plaub yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv tshiab ntawm kev lag luam kev koom ua ke.

2015 "Txoj Cai", kev sau, kev faib tawm, khaws cia, kev thauj mus los, kev siv cov kauj ruam, rov tsim dua tshiab, kev saib xyuas thiab kev tswj xyuas cov roj teeb lithium-ion khib nyiab, thiab tshem tawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub zog tsheb tshiab dynamic lithium-ion roj teeb tseem tsis tau txhawb nqa txoj cai, thiab lub tuam txhab tsis tau pom lub zog lithium-ion roj teeb rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Hauv kev coj ua, thawj qhov kev lag luam ncig ntawm thawj lub tiaj ua si hauv Anhui Tunicion tseem ceeb heev rau kev lag luam ncig ntawm R <000000> D, ntau lawm, rov ua dua tshiab, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm "kev tsim khoom-recycling-re-siv" ncig kev lag luam qauv, uas tsim nyog rau cov ntsiab lus thiab kev txhawb nqa.

Muaj ntau hom roj teeb lithium-ion, nyuaj thiab tsis muaj cov qauv kev sib koom ua ke, thiab cov roj teeb so haujlwm yuav tsum tau siv, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom yooj yim los ntawm disassembly, sorting thiab lwm txheej txheej, thiab dismantling txheej txheem yog ib qho nyuaj rau nqa tawm industrialization. Raws li cov roj teeb lithium-ion tau dav zuj zus, cov hlau rov ua dua tshiab, txo cov pa phem los ntawm ib puag ncig, txo cov peev txheej, thiab lwm yam, muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv zej zog thiab cov txiaj ntsig ib puag ncig.

Dynamic lithium-ion roj teeb recycling tsis yog tsuas yog lub fwj dej uas yuav tsum tau tawg, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb fais fab lithium-ion roj teeb. Hais txog kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, xws li kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, kev xa khoom siv cuab yeej siv, thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, thiab kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv, lub teb chaws yuav tsum muab cov kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog. Yim yog los txhawb kev sib koom ua ke, txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub zog tshiab dynamic lithium-ion roj teeb rov ua lag luam.

kuv lub teb chaws lub zog tshiab kev lag luam tsheb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm dynamic lithium-ion roj teeb rov ua lag luam tau koom nrog ntau lub tuam tsev. Piv txwv li, Ministry of Science thiab Technology txhawb kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab, National Development thiab Reform Commission txhawb nqa "lub nroog mineral" pilot, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology txhawb kev lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev lag luam tawm tswv yim, Ministry of Commerce txhawb nqa cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm, Ministry of Environmental Protection nruj me ntsis tswj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Hauv kev txhim kho lub zog tshiab lub tsheb fais fab lithium-ion roj teeb, kev sib koom ua ke yuav tsum muaj zog thiab hloov pauv yav dhau los.

Kev cia siab rau qhov tseeb ntawm tus nqi qis thiab cov tuam txhab loj sib tw, txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm ntuj. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ua hauj lwm, deputy inspector.