Simbisa zviyero zvisere zvesimba idzva remotokari bhatiri kudzoreredza

著者：Iflowpower – Lieferant von tragbaren Kraftwerken

Nekuputika kwemagetsi matsva emagetsi, simba re lithium-ion bhatiri richawedzera nokukurumidza, uye nokukurumidza kupinda munguva yezvimedu. Zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akasiiwa ane cobalt, manganese, mhangura uye mamwe masimbi anorema, kurapwa kwakashata kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kunyange kuisa hutano hwevanhu pangozi. Sezvo nyika yangu yakatanga mota nyowani ine simba "Gumi Guta Zviuru" zvirongwa, 2009 kusvika 2015 yakaunganidza 497,000 mota mumotokari nyowani dzesimba.

Muna 2015, mota nyowani dzenyika yangu dzaive 340,500, dzichiverengera zvinopfuura 60 miriyoni zvakabuda munyika. Huwandu hwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion akaunganidza anenge 20,000 kusvika 40,000 matani. Naizvozvo, madhipatimendi akakodzera anofanirwa kugadzirirwa, uye kudzokororwa kwemagetsi matsva emagetsi e-lithium-ion mabhatiri achadzidzwa.

Kutanga, wedzera kushandiswa kwemitemo. Muna 2012, "Energy Saving and New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan" inoda zvakajeka kuvandudzwa kwesimba relithium-ion bhatiri recycling manejimendi nzira, dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri danho rekushandisa uye kudzoreredza manejimendi system. Muna Ndira gore rino, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rinodzokorodza maonero emagariro e "Normative Conditions for New Energy Automobile Waste Battery Comprehensive Utilization", iyo inokurudzira zvinodikanwa zvekusarudzwa kwesaiti, kutonga kwesimba rekushandisa, nezvimwe.

yemarara dynamic lithium-ion mabhatiri. Pakupera kwaNdira, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, iyo Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Commerce, iyo Quality Supervision Bureau, nezvimwe. Iko kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi kunoitwa, kumisikidza simba bhatiri rekudzoreredza system yekukwira kumusoro kwekubatanidza; kumisikidza ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri coding system kumisikidza traceability system.

Aya ndiwo magwaro anotungamira emagetsi matsva emotokari simba lithium-ion bhatiri recycling, inofanira kumhara nekukurumidza sezvinobvira; zvinodikanwa kuita dhizaini yepamusoro, kuronga kwese, kuvandudza manejimendi ekutungamira nekuda kwemamiriro enzvimbo, uye kukurudzira kutarisa, nhanho nhanho, kukurudzira tsvina simba lithium-ion mabhatiri zviwanikwa Kemikari, chiyero, kukosha kwekushandisa, kuenzanisa maitiro eindasitiri, kudzivirira kudzokororwa kwekuvaka uye kuwedzeredza. Chechipiri, kusimudzira dhizaini yezvakatipoteredza uye kutonga kwakazara kwehupenyu. Ecological dhizaini inozivikanwawo se "dhizaini", muhupenyu hwakazara kutenderera kweiyo dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri dhizaini, kugadzirwa, kushandiswa, zvimedu uye kudzokorodza, inoratidza kuchengetedza kwezviwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwakanaka, kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza; Kudzokorora uye kushandiswa kwakakwana.

Kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine chepfu, kunyanya simbi dzinorema. Kunyangwe iyo lithium-ion bhatiri isina mercury, cadmium, lead uye zvimwe zvinorema simbi zvinhu, asi yakanaka uye yakaipa electrode zvinhu, electrolyte mhinduro ine zvimwe mhedzisiro pane ecological nharaunda, haifanirwe kuregeredzwa. Kugadzira mamiriro ekuzotevera kudzokorodza, kurongedza, uye kushandiswa kwakazara, senge zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa makemikari zvikamu pabhatiri repamusoro kana zvinhu zvekurongedza.

Tichifunga nezvekupfeka kwesimba re lithium-ion bhatiri riri kushandiswa, kuunganidzwa kwemarara uye kutakura, nezvimwewo, zviri nani kudhindwa pane zvakapfeka zvinhu. Kutyaira makambani ekudzokorodza kupinda muindasitiri yepaki, simbisa manejimendi.

Kudzokorodza uye kushandisa iyo ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri inofanirwa kuitwa. Taudzira zvepasirese zvemhando yepamusoro zvekuchengetedza nharaunda, uchiona kubviswa kweguruva kwechipiri cheutsi hwe lead, lead, nezvimwewo, ita 100% yakajairwa kuburitsa.

Kudzoreredza mvura inonaya netsvina yepaki, kunatsiridza mwero wekushandiswa kwemvura, uye ita 100% yemvura yetsvina kuburitsa kana kuburitsa zero zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Zvinoenderana neISO14000 kune zvakatipoteredza manejimendi zvinodiwa zvepabasa, ita shuwa kuti vashandi havaunze guruva remutobvu. Rongedza kugadzirwa kwevashandi nenzvimbo dzekuzorora kuti uone kuti hapana kukanganisa hutano hwevashandi.

Yetatu ndeye kushandisa iyo iripo tsvina zvinhu recycling system kana network. Mushure memaitiro makuru akawanda uye maitiro ekugadzirisa, nyika yangu marara ezvekudzokorodza sisitimu yavepo kubva kuSupply and Marketing Society kuenda kuMaterials and Supply and Marketing Society, uyezve kukurumidza kusimudzira kweInternet + renewable recycling recycling ikozvino. Bazi reCommerce rinopa mari kana kubatanidza network yekudzokorodza yezvekudzokorodza zviwanikwa munyika yose.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaumbawo kubatana kwekuwanikwa kwemabasa, kubatana kweiyo yakatarwa-nzvimbo manejimendi, kubatana kwenhamba yekudzokororwa, kubatana, kubatana kwembatya, kubatana kwehutano hwehutano, kutungamira account uye kubatana kwemarara nemarara, nezvimwe. National Development and Reform Commission inotsigira mutyairi we "urban mineral", achigadzira hurongwa hwekudzokorodza hunoenderana. Zvimwe zviwanikwa zvinogonekazve zvakaita sesimbi, zvisina-ruvara, mabhatiri, zvakagadzirawo network yekudzokorodza zvakare neinotungamira kambani.

Idzi dzakagadzira hwaro hwakasimba hwekudzokororwa kwemabhatiri emotokari emagetsi matsva, uye dzinofanirwa kushandisa zvizere uye kunongedzera. Kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium ion, inogona kudzidza kubva mukuita kwelead-asidhi bhatiri rekudzoreredza system. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neBazi reCommerce, nzira yekudzokorodza inowedzerwa, inodzora maitiro ekudzoreredza evanhu nemakambani ari mumagariro ekudzoreredza system.

Nehurongwa hwekambani hwekudzokorodza, mhando itsva dzekudzokorodza, kuwedzera masevhisi eruzivo rwekudzokorodza. Sanganisa iyo yakasvibira yakaderera-kabhoni yekuvandudza maitiro eInternet +, gadzira inyanzvi yekudzokorodza chikuva, gadzira nyowani yekudzokorodza sisitimu yakavakirwa pamagetsi matsva emotokari simba lithium-ion mabhatiri. Zvinoenderana nemweya wehurumende, kudzokororwa kwesimba idzva remagetsi emagetsi lithium-ion mabhatiri, kuburikidza nekutarisa kwemhando, uye kushandisa data hombe kusimudzira kunaka kweiyo dynamic lithium ion bhatiri zvigadzirwa.

Yechina ndeyekuvandudza bhizinesi modhi, kusimudzira iyo inodzokororwa denderedzwa hupfumi hwekusimudzira modhi. Waste dynamic lithium ion mabhatiri ane zvakasiyana siyana zvekushandisa. Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa.

Dynamic lithium-ion mabhatiri ari pasi pe80%, anogona kushandiswa mune mamwe minda yemagetsi mavectors kuti ape kukosha kwavo kwasara. Kana iwe uchigona kushandiswa semagetsi grid temper storage power station, chiteshi chemagetsi chekuchengetedza simba remhuri, chiteshi chemagetsi chekuchengetedza simba chekambani, uye motokari yemagetsi yakaderera, kambani yebhasikoro yemagetsi, tarisiro ine tariro. Marasi epurasitiki, mabhatiri mapaketi uye kurongedza zvinofanirwa kudzoserwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Simba lithium-ion bhatiri danho rekushandisa rinofanira kutora yakaderera mutengo sechinhu chekutanga chekufungisisa, zvikasadaro ichawira mumatambudziko ekutsvaga tekinoroji zviratidzo uye kufuratira kukosha kwebhizinesi, kuitira kuti kushanda kwematanho kwakaoma. Simba lithium-ion mabhatiri anoshandiswa mumunda wekutaurirana base zviteshi, nezvimwe, izvo zvinofanirwa kuvimbiswa maererano nekuchengetedza, kugadzikana, nezvimwe.

Industrial electric wave peak trough yemagetsi mutengo wakakura, kana uchikwanisa kuchengetedza magetsi husiku, magetsi masikati, anogona zvakare kudzikamisa grid pressure, uye kuderedza mutengo wemagetsi ekambani. Nekudaro, pahwaro hwehunyanzvi hwekuongorora hupfumi uye kuongororwa, unganidza zvine hukama ruzivo, kudzivirira mberi. Imwe nzira ndeyekuishandisa semarara kungorasa disassemble, kunatsa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira kana mbichana, uye kuona kudzokororwa kwezvinhu.

Parizvino, chiyero chekudzokororwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira chasvika kupfuura 70%, uye iyo lead-asidi bhatiri kudzoreredza inotopfuura 95%. Kushandiswa kwakazara kwemarara ane simba lithium-ion mabhatiri mune tekinoroji haina matambudziko, yakakosha kudzora mutengo uye bhizinesi modhi yekusimudzira. Pane musika wakakodzera kuita zvakanaka zvehupfumi zvikomborero, unogona kuderedza kukosha kwesimba lithium-ion bhatiri uye kushandura tsvina kuita pfuma.

Munzvimbo yeBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, kushandiswa kwakazara kwekushandiswa kwakazara kwemabhatiri emarara, kwakabatana nesimba idzva, simba reTianjin, Tianjin Zhizhen nemamwe makambani kuita pamwe chete kushandiswa kwakadzama kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Kune mamwe marongerwo akafanana, panofanirwa kuve nekuchinjika kwenyika kudzivirira budiriro yeupofu. Yechishanu ndeyekusimbisa kuwirirana kwekudzokorodza, kiyi tekinoroji yekutsvaga nekusimudzira.

Pakazere, tsvakiridzo yehunyanzvi uye kusimudzira uye kukwidziridzwa kwemagetsi e-lithium-ion mabhatiri, tsvagiridzo yenyika yangu yekudzokorodza pamabhatiri e-lithium-ion ane simba haina kukwana. Tichipa zvinhu zvakakosha zveiyo dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri, senge nickel, cobalt, isingawanzo pasi uye zvimwe zviwanikwa, uye zvinogona kuitika kusvibiswa matambudziko anogona kuitika mukudzokorodza mabhatiri e-lithium-ion mu scrap dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri, uye kuwedzera tekinoroji tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira iko zvino kutsigirwa, indasitiri Kufunga kugadzirisa matambudziko. Kuvandudza tekinoroji yesimba nyowani simba remotokari lithium-ion bhatiri recycling, kuita tsvakiridzo yekudyidzana pakati pekambani nesangano rekutsvagisa, gadzira tekinoroji yepamberi, kunyanya kushandiswa kwe lithium ions.

Mushure mezvose, nzvimbo muChemical Elements muGameprev inotarirwa kuti lithium ine simba resimbi basa. Kuenderera mberi nekugadzira disassembly uye mashandisiro ekushandisa anoenderana nemafuta-powered lithium mabhatiri, iron lithium ion mabhatiri, lead-carbon mabhatiri, tembiricha mabhatiri, mabhatiri anomonereka, supercapacitors, nezvimwewo, kusimudzira michina yekuyedza, kudzivirira uye hutongi hwezvivakwa, nezvimwe.

Wedzera otomatiki yekutarisa system. Paunenge uchitora zvinhu zvinobatsira, kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhoteredzo kusingakoshi. Kubvisa disassembly midziyo yepakutanga tsvina lead-asidi bhatiri semi-muchina, gonesa otomatiki kupwanya kuronga system.

Yepamberi predefinctancy maitiro ekudzikisa kuburitsa zvinosvibisa. Kukurudzira kambani kubvisa yepakutanga mafuta anoratidza choto, kunatsa choto, kuwana simba idzva remotokari simba lithium-ion bhatiri recycling indasitiri yegirini yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira. Kumhanyisa kuvakwa kweiyo yakajairwa sisitimu yekudzokorodza simba re lithium-ion bhatiri.

Kune akawanda marudzi emabhatiri e-lithium-ion, yakakosha nyika yangu cobalt organte, lithium manganese acid, lithium nickel-manganese acid, lithium iron phosphate, nezvimwe. Kuvakwa kwefekitari kunofanirawo kuratidza kuchengetedza kwesimba, kuderera kwekabhoni zvinodiwa, kuvaka fekitori yemazuva ano, kwete nyore kurongedza nzvimbo. Nhanhatu iruzivo rwetekinoroji ine chekuita neakakodzera ekugadzirisa zvinodiwa kuburitswa.

Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekukura uye kugadzikana, zvinokwanisika kuona uye kugadzirisa nyowani simba remagetsi emagetsi lithium-ion mabhatiri. Muchokwadi, maseru akadzokororwa anobva kune vakasiyana vagadziri, zvakatemwa, zvichireva kuti kugadzirisa kana kushandiswazve kwemabhatiri mapaketi kunofanirwa kuparadzaniswa zvichienderana nenzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzira. Uye zvakare, mamodheru akasiyana ane akasiyana bhatiri dhizaini dhizaini uye module yekubatanidza nzira, uye process tekinoroji yakasiyana.

Hazvibviri kuparadzanisa, kugadzirisa kana kushandisa zvakare ne disassembled flow line. Kana iyo ine simba lithium ion bhatiri chimiro, tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi husina kujairika, nekuti yakasara voltage inosvika mazana emavolts (kunze kwe18650 mabhatiri), pachava nengozi pakubviswa. Iyo bhatiri sisitimu ikemikari system inoshanduka chero nguva, kune akasiyana makemikari masisitimu, akasiyana maratidziro uye mabheti, akasiyana vagadziri, uye akasiyana ehutano mamiriro ebhatiri module kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza.

Iko kushandiswazve kweiyo simba lithium-ion bhatiri kunofanirwawo kufunga nezve hupenyu hwasara hwebhatiri. Kana paine chete data rekutanga refekitori, hapana rekodhi yakadzama yekushandiswa, simba relithium-ion bhatiri harina kujeka, uye kambani yekushandisa yakazara ichaisa rimwe basa, kusanganisira kuyedza, kuenzanisa, kuongorora. Pasinei neizvi, iyo data yakawanikwa haisi yechokwadi.

Kusarura bhatiri module, yekutarisa yekuona haigone kuwana zvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza, senge kudhirowa kudiki, kuvuza, pfupi dunhu, kutadza kwekudzivirira, maviri-pole corrosion, nezvimwe. Pakati, iwe uchasiya njodzi yekuchengetedza. Naizvozvo, kana simba relithium-ion bhatiri richinge ragadziriswa, izvo zvinoenderana neBazi rezvekutakurwa zvichaburitswa mune zvinoenderana neBazi rezvekutakurwa, kuburitsa matekinoroji akakodzera kana hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa.

Zvinomwe ndiyo inosimudzira mutemo wekugadzira uye kuita simba lithium-ion bhatiri recycling. nyika yangu yakapa nhevedzano yemitemo yekusimudzira mota nyowani dzemagetsi mukutenga rubatsiro, zvivakwa uye zvakajairwa. Iyo innovation inovandudzwa zvakanyanya, iwo mana maitiro eiyo maitiro matsva ekubatanidzwa kwemaindasitiri.

2015 "Policy", kuunganidza, kupatsanura, kuchengetedza, kutakura, nhanho kushandiswa, kuvandudzwa, kutarisa uye manejimendi emarara ane simba lithium-ion mabhatiri, uye kujekesa nyaya ine mutoro uye yakakosha nzira, inoda kugadzwa kweiyo traceability system. Nekudaro, kudzokororwa kwemagetsi matsva emagetsi e-lithium-ion mabhatiri haasati akurudzira, uye kambani haisati yaona simba re lithium-ion bhatiri recycling chinhu chinobatsira. Muchiito, yekutanga denderedzwa hupfumi hwepaki yekutanga muAnhui Tunicion inobatanidza kukosha kukuru kune denderedzwa hupfumi hweR <000000> D, kugadzirwa, kudzokorodza, uye kuvandudzwa kwe "kugadzira-kudzokorodza-kushandisazve" denderedzwa yehupfumi modhi, iyo inofanirwa kupfupikiswa uye kusimudzirwa.

Kune akawanda akasiyana mabhatiri e-lithium-ion, akaomeswa uye asina chiyero chakabatana, uye mabhatiri akaregedzerwa anofanirwa kushandiswa, uye anofanirwa kuve akaomarara ne disassembly, kuronga uye sekondari seti, uye kuputsa maitiro kwakaoma kuita maindasitiri. Sezvo mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ari kuwedzera kuwanda, simbi inodzokororwa, inoderedza kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nenharaunda, kuderedza zviwanikwa, nezvimwewo, zvine zvakakosha zvemagariro uye mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza.

Dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri recycling haisi bhodhoro chete rinofanirwa kuputswa, asiwo imwe yenyaya dzakakosha dzine chekuita nekuvandudzwa kweramangwana remagetsi matsva emagetsi emagetsi lithium-ion mabhatiri. Nezve hutano hweveruzhinji, hwakadai sekutsvagisa tekinoroji nekusimudzira, kupinza midziyo kunze kwenyika, uye tekinoroji yekudzokorodza uye kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo, nekuvandudzwa kwemidziyo, nyika dzinofanira kupa zvinodikanwa zvemitemo. Eight ndeyekusimbisa kubatanidzwa, kusimudzira hutano hwekuvandudza simba idzva remagetsi lithium-ion bhatiri recycling maindasitiri.

indasitiri yemagetsi nyowani yenyika yangu uye kuvandudzwa kweiyo dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri recycling indasitiri yakabatanidza madhipatimendi mazhinji. Semuenzaniso, Bazi reSainzi neTekinoroji rinotsigira tekinoroji innovation, iyo National Development uye Reform Commission inotsigira "muguta zvicherwa" mutyairi, Bazi reMaindasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji rinotsigira indasitiri, kunyanya maindasitiri achangoburwa, Bazi reCommerce rinotsigira kudzokorodza hurongwa Kuvaka uye kushanda, Bazi reKuchengetedzwa Kwemamiriro ekunze rinonyatso kudzora kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi matsva emagetsi e-lithium-ion mabhatiri, kubatanidzwa kunofanira kusimbiswa uye kuchinjwa munguva yakapfuura.

Kuvimba nechokwadi chemutengo wakaderera uye makwikwi makuru ekambani, kurudzira kusimudzira kwakanaka kweindasitiri kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvedenga. Executive staff, mutevedzeri wemuongorori.