Ibhetri yamandla: Ukurisayikilishwa kulula ukuyiphatha

著者：Iflowpower – Dodavatel přenosných elektráren

Ukubuyiswa kwebhetri yamandla akuyona inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, enzima, nje ukuba inkampani echaphazelekayo ithatha uxanduva, yonke inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona inokuqhutywa ngokulandelelana. Ukucutshungulwa kwebhetri yamandla, kunzima ukuphinda usebenzise inkqubo - unyango lwebhetri olulahliweyo. Kutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwesalathiso sesibini sesithuthi seZalathi zeBhasi eziNcinane zikaMasipala waseBeijing kubangele ukuqwalaselwa kwesalathiso sesibini semoto kunyaka ngamnye.

Kwavela ukuba nge-8 ka-Epreli, i-website yesicelo semoto ye-Beijing ye-passenger ye-mobile yaqokelela isicelo kwaye yaqinisekisa ubuninzi be-230,000. Bala, izikhombisi zamandla amatsha okanye amanqanaba ukuya kwi-2023 ngokwemigaqo ekhoyo kunye noqwalaselo lwesalathisi. Ngaphambili, abantu basathetha ngoZhanjin, ndifuna ukuthenga imoto entsha yamandla ukulinda kude kube ngu-2019, kwaye ngoku, umnqweno onjalo uya kutyhalwa iminyaka emi-4.

Ubushushu besithuthi esitsha samandla bunokubonwa. Nangona intengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha ikhona, vumela amathemba emoto entsha yamandla abonakale eqaqambile, kodwa isithuthi samandla esitsha sinokuqhubela phambili ukufezekisa uphuhliso olutsibayo, ibhetri yecandelo eliphambili ibuyiselwe njani ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukusetyenzwa kuye kwaba yingxaki engenakuthintelwa kushishino. I-Battery Recycling Uxanduva Oku kusekelwe kwi-"Energy Saving and New Energy Automobile Technology Road Map" ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yezoLwazi ngo-Oktobha 2016, imveliso yemoto entsha yelizwe lam iya kufikelela kwi-4 yezigidi kwi-2025, kwaye iya kufikelela kwi-10 yezigidi kwi-2030.

Kukonyuka kwemfuno yebhetri yamandla elayishwe sisithuthi samandla esitsha. Ngokwedatha, ukuthunyelwa kwimarike yebhetri enikwe amandla ka-2013 yi-0.79 GW, kwaye isixa sempahla ngo-2017 sinyuke saya kwi-39.

2 JW. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni isithuthi samandla esitsha singena kwimarike, ibhetri yamandla ingene kwixesha eliphakamileyo lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kunye nokusebenza. Ibhetri ingahlaziywa njani, inokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, ngubani omele abe noxanduva lomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo bebhetri yamandla, ibe yingqwalasela yesikolo kunye neenkxalabo zeshishini, kunye nengxaki eshushu yokukhathalelwa kwabasebenzisi beemoto zombane ezingenakubalwa.

Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, uZhu Weihua, usekela unobhala-jikelele we-China Automobile Industry Association Automobile Information Service Committee, uZhu Weihua, uNobhala-Jikelele uZhu Weihua, kumajelo eendaba, kumajelo eendaba, abhekiselele kwinqwelo entsha yokubuyisela ibhetri: "Imveliso yangoku yeemoto zamandla isebenzisa iminyaka emihlanu emva kokusetyenziswa Kuphela kwe-20%, ukubuyiswa kwebhetri kukuba iinkampani zemoto kufuneka zenze. "Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri kaZhu Weihua, umntu onoxanduva osebenza norhulumente uhambelana kakhulu neengcinga zolawulo zikaRhulumente. Ngo-Okthobha i-2017, iMilinganiselo yeThutyana yoLawulo lwe-New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwee-WTOs e-China.

Phakathi kwabo, ukuyila ibhetri yokugcina amandla, ukuveliswa kunye nokubuyisela kucacile, kubonisa ukuba "abavelisi beemoto baya kuthwala uxanduva oluphambili lokubuyiswa kwebhetri yokugcina amandla, ukukhusela ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwebhetri yamandla kunye nokulahlwa kokusingqongileyo". "Imilinganiselo" icwangciswe ngokucacileyo ukusuka kuxanduva loyilo lwebhetri yamandla, ukufikelela, kunye nemveliso. Uluvo lwayo olusisiseko kukuba ukurisayikilishwa kweebhetri zamandla kufuneka kuxhomekeke kwiinkampani zeemoto.

Njengoko uMphathiswa weSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi wathi, "abavelisi beemoto kufuneka babe noxanduva lokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri. Cacisa uxanduva, ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhetri zemoto zombane zilula. "Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri yamandla amatsha kulula, yibhetri okanye ipakethi yebhetri, kungekhona ibhetri, ngoko emva kokuba ibhetri ilahliwe, unokuqhawula ngokuthe ngqo inkampani yokubuyisela kwakhona, ubavumele badibanise ipakethi yebhetri, kuba ibhetri Ingundoqo ifunyenwe, kwaye umgangatho ungaphinda usetyenziswe, kwaye umgangatho awuhambisani njengebhetri yenkunkuma.

"UWang Minzhong, uSekela Sihlalo we-China Battery Industry Association, uxelele" iNgxelo yeSayensi yaseTshayina "intatheli. Ngokubhekiselele ngakumbi kwilizwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphanda. Ngokombono, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwebhetri yamandla akuyona inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, enzima, nje ukuba inkampani echaphazelekayo ithatha uxanduva, yonke inkqubo yokubuyisela inokwenziwa ngokulandelelana.

Ukucutshungulwa kwebhetri yamandla, kunzima ukuphinda usebenzise inkqubo - unyango lwebhetri olulahliweyo. “Ukufunyanwa kweebhetri zezithuthi zombane akuyongxaki, umba ongundoqo kukujongana, kuseyingxaki ukusetyenzwa kweebhetri ezilahliweyo. "Wang Minzhong uthe.

Kwimbono, emva kokuba ibhetri ibuyiselwe, ukuba ayisebenzi kwibhetri ye-scrap, ayisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa ibhetri ukuba ilandelwe ngokusebenzayo. ". Indlela yokulawula yangoku kukukhuthaza ngokusebenzayo iinkampani ukuba ziphinde zisebenzise ibhetri yamandla, zikhuphe ngokusebenzayo ixabiso elisebenzayo lexabiso elisebenzayo, kodwa alicaci ngexabiso eliphantsi leebhetri ezilahliweyo.

"Indlela yokulawula ibeka phambili kuphela, ngokwendlela yelizwe lokusingqongileyo. "Wang Minzhong uthe, ingxaki kukuba urhulumente akanayo imigangatho yokusingqongileyo kwimiba efanelekileyo. Ubuthathaka obunjalo ngokucacileyo abuncedi kunyango lokusingqongileyo lweebhetri zenkunkuma.

Kuyaziwa ukuba kukho intsimbi yensimbi efana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel, kwaye ukuba ibhetri yamandla angenayo inkunkuma ayiphathwanga ngokuhambelana nomgangatho ongqongqo wokusingqongileyo, isetyenziselwa ukungena kwindawo yendalo okanye ikhululekile kumgangatho, kunye nokulimala kokusingqongileyo Kunzima ukuqikelela. Le yeyona nto ixhalabileyo malunga neenqwelo zamandla amatsha. “Ngoko ke, sinika ingcebiso yelizwe kukuba njengoko iphethwe, kuyafuneka ukuba iphathwe ngendlela eluncedo kwaye ayinamsebenzi.

"Ngokombono kaWang Minzhong, emva kokuba ibhetri yenkunkuma ingena kwindawo yokucoca indalo, yonke into eyenziwa yimveliso kufuneka iqhutywe. Ngokomzekelo, i-asidi ye-asidi ekhokelela ibhetri ingena kwisityalo sonyango, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhupha yonke i-asidi ye-sulfuric. Iiplastiki ezivuselelekayo kuphela, akukho nkunkuma enokubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo, ayigqitywanga.

Iingcali zikwacebisa ukuba kwingxaki yeleli yebhetri, ungasebenzisa ngokusebenzayo indlela entsha yangoku ukuyilandela. Umzekelo, seta ikhowudi ye-QR kwi-motor okanye ubethe uphawu, cima ukuhamba kwayo, vumela ukuphinda kusebenze. Kunyango lweebhetri zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, akukho bunzima kakhulu beteknoloji, i-cobalt, i-nickel, njl.

, inokunyangwa ngeendlela zeekhemikhali, kwaye into enexabiso eliphantsi lexabiso eliphantsi inokucutshungulwa ngokwasemzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima kwiinkampani ukuba zenze inzuzo ekusebenzeni kwebhetri, ngoko ke ukuzimisela ukubuyisela ibhetri kunye nokusebenza akunamandla. UWang Minzhong unethemba lokuba iinkampani kufuneka zithathe inxalenye yenzuzo efunyenwe kwimveliso eza kusetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kweebhetri.

Inkampani sele ingxamile ukuya kwimarike ukusukela ngo-2013 imoto entsha yamandla ingena emarikeni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubomi bebhetri yangoku bumalunga neminyaka emi-5, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ibhetri yamandla iya kungena kancinci kancinci kwixesha lokurisayikilisha. Ngokutsho kweZiko loPhando lweTekhnoloji yaseChina, ngo-2020, ibhetri yamandla enkunkuma eqokelelweyo yelizwe lam iya kufikelela kwi-120,000 ukuya kwi-200,000 yeetoni.

Ngapha koko, ukwahluka kwi-recycling yenkampani akwanelanga ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri yamandla, kwaye kwishishini, nokuba kukurisayikilishwa, ukudilizwa kwebhetri yamandla, inkampani ilunge kakhulu. Abantu bangaphakathi abanamashishini anxulumene nebhetri amandla, babonise ukuba iinkampani ezininzi sele ziqalisile ukubamba i-layout. Amashishini agxile kwishishini elinxulumene namandla, njengokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri yobuchwephesha kunye nogcino lwamandla ombane, usebenzisa inkampani iBangpu Circular Science and Technology, iNkampani yeNkunkuma yeBattery Circular Re-use Amandla amatsha, i-BYD kunye nezinye iinkampani zemoto zamandla amatsha sele ziqalisile ukuphinda zisetyenziswe ukurisayikilisha ibhetri kunye nokuphatha, kwaye zizame ukuphatha esi sikhululo sivelayo sentengiso ngebhetri yamandla.

Nangona kunjalo, amandla oshishino lwebhetri yamandla asondelelene nophuhliso lweshishini elitsha leemoto zamandla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba yingxaki elinganiselweyo ngeebhotile zeteknoloji yebhetri, zihlala zivumela abasebenzisi abanenjongo yokukhetha izithuthi zamandla amatsha bathandabuza. Njengomnye weempawu ezibalulekileyo kwimoto yombane yehlabathi, iTesla ibangele ukuba ibhetri yemoto itshise, nto leyo ebangele inkxalabo yemicimbi yokhuseleko lwebhetri yemoto.

Kwitekhnoloji yebhetri yamandla, kusekho indawo eninzi yokuqalisa izinto ezintsha kwixesha elizayo, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba kuhlaziywe rhoqo itekhnoloji ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemarike. Wang Minzhong uthe: “Umsebenzi ekufuneka siwenze kukuphucula ngokuqhubekayo ukuxinana kwamandla, ubomi kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetri yamandla. "Iingcali zikwathi imboni yebhetri yamandla iye yahlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo, ngelixa iphuhlisa ubomi bebhetri, ikhuselekile, ibhetri yamandla esebenzayo, ukwenza impilo, iyalele i-bettery recycling ye-scrap industry chain, inceda izithuthi zamandla zasekhaya zichume.

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