Simba bhatiri: Kudzokorora kuri nyore kubata

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Kudzoreredzwa kwebhatiri remagetsi hakusi kwakaoma, kwakaoma maitiro, chero bedzi kambani yakakodzera inotora mutoro, iyo yese yekudzokorora nzira inogona kuitwa yakarongeka. Nekugadziriswa kwebhatiri remagetsi, zvakaoma kudzokorodza maitiro - kuraswa kwebhatiri kurapwa. Nguva pfupi yadarika, kushandiswa kweyechipiri mota chiratidzo cheBeijing Municipal Diki Bus Indicators kwakonzera kutarisisa kwechipiri mota chiratidzo chegore rega rega.

Zvakazoitika kuti kubva muna Kubvumbi 8, iyo Beijing yevatyairi mota chinoratidza webhusaiti webhusaiti yakaunganidza application uye yakasimbisa huwandu hwe230,000. Verenga, simba idzva zviratidzo kana mazinga kusvika 2023 maererano nemitemo iripo uye index configuration. Pamberi, vanhu vachiri kutaura nezveZhanjin, ndinoda kutenga motokari itsva yemagetsi kumirira kusvika 2019, uye ikozvino, chido chakadaro chichasundirwa makore mana.

Kupisa kwemotokari itsva yesimba kunogona kuonekwa. Kunyangwe kutengeswa kwemotokari dzesimba idzva kuripo, rega tarisiro yemotokari yesimba idzva iite seyakajeka, asi iyo nyowani yemagetsi mota inogona kuwedzera kubudirira kusvetuka, iyo yepakati chikamu bhatiri yakadzoreredzwa sei, uye kugadzirisa kwave dambudziko risingadzivisike muindasitiri. Battery Recycling Responsibility Izvi zvakavakirwa pa "Energy Saving and New Energy Automobile Technology Road Mepu" yakapihwa neBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji muna Gumiguru 2016, kugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani yenyika yangu kuchasvika mamirioni mana muna 2025, uye ichasvika mamirioni gumi muna 2030.

Iko kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwebhatiri remagetsi rakatakurwa nemotokari nyowani ine simba. Zvinoenderana nedata, iyo inotumirwa mu2013 powered bhatiri musika ndeye 0.79 GW, uye huwandu hwezvinhu muna 2017 hwakakwira kusvika 39.

2 JW. Nekudaro, sezvo mota nyowani ichipinda mumusika, bhatiri remagetsi rapinda panguva yepamusoro yekudzokorodza uye kugadzirisa. Iyo bhatiri inogona kudzokororwa sei, inogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira, ndiani anofanirwa kuve nemhosva yehupenyu hwakazara kutenderera kwebhatiri remagetsi, kuve iyo inotarisisa yechikoro uye indasitiri zvinonetsa, uye dambudziko rinopisa reasingaverengeki emagetsi emotokari vashandisi kutarisira.

Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, Zhu Weihua, mutevedzeri wemunyori mukuru weChina Automobile Industry Association Automobile Information Service Committee, Zhu Weihua, Secretary-General Zhu Weihua, kune vezvenhau, kune vezvenhau, vanotaura nezvesimba idzva rekudzoreredza bhatiri remotokari: "Kugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuri kushandisa makore mashanu mushure mekushandisa Chete makumi maviri muzana, kudzoreredza bhatiri ndiko kuti makambani emotokari anofanirwa kuita. "Zhu Weihua kudzokorodza kudzoreredza bhatiri, munhu ane hunyanzvi anoshanda nehurumende anoenderana nemazano ehurumende. Muna Gumiguru 2017, Matanho Enguva Yekutonga kweNew Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling uye Kushandiswa kweWTOs muChina.

Pakati pavo, simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri dhizaini, kugadzirwa uye kudzoreredza kwakajeka, zvichiratidza kuti "vagadziri vemotokari vachatakura mutoro mukuru wesimba rekuchengetedza bhatiri kudzoreredza, kuchengetedza kushandiswa kunoshanda kwebhatiri remagetsi uye kuraswa kwezvakatipoteredza". Iwo "Matanho" anga achironga zvakajeka kubva pabasa remagetsi bhatiri dhizaini, kuwana, uye kugadzira. Pfungwa yaro huru ndeyekuti kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri emagetsi kunofanirwa kuvimba nemakambani emotokari.

Sekutaura kwakaita Gurukota rebazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, "vagadziri vemotokari vanofanirwa kuve nebasa rekudzoreredza bhatiri. "Bvisa basa, dambudziko rekudzokorodza mabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ari nyore. "Itsva simba bhatiri recycling iri nyore, ibhatiri paki kana bhatiri paki, kwete bhatiri, saka mushure mekunge bhatiri raraswa, unogona kuparadzanisa kambani yekudzokorodza, rega iparadze bhatiri paki, yebhatiri Iyo musimboti waonekwa, uye chiyero chinogona kushandiswa zvakare, uye chiyero hachienderane semarara bhatiri.

"Wang Minzhong, Mutevedzeri waSachigaro weChina Battery Industry Association, akaudza" Chinese Science Information "mutori wenhau. Zvichireva zvakawanda nezvenyika, zvakakosha kuongorora. Mukuona, kudzokororwa kwebhatiri remagetsi haisi yakaoma, yakaoma nzira, chero bedzi kambani yakakodzera inotora mutoro, iyo yose yekudzokorora nzira inogona kuitwa yakarongeka.

Nekugadziriswa kwebhatiri remagetsi, zvakaoma kudzokorodza maitiro - kuraswa kwebhatiri kurapwa. “Kudzoreredzwa kwemabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi hakuna dambudziko, nyaya huru ndeyekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa mabhatiri akaraswa richiri dambudziko. "Wang Minzhong akadaro.

Mukuona, mushure mokunge bhatiri radzorerwa, kana risina kushanda kune bhatiri rakarashika, harina kushandiswa kushandisa bhatiri kuti rinyatsoteverwa. ". Ikozvino manejimendi nzira ndeyekushingairira kukurudzira makambani kuti adzorere bhatiri remagetsi, kushingaira kuburitsa kukosha kunoshanda kweiyo yakakosha kukosha, asi haina kujeka kune yakaderera kukosha kwemabhatiri akaraswa.

"Iyo manejimendi nzira inongoisa pamberi, zvinoenderana nenyika yezvakatipoteredza nzira. "Wang Minzhong akati, dambudziko nderekuti nyika haina mwero wezvakatipoteredza mune zvakakosha. Kusagadzikana kwakadaro sezviri pachena hakukodzeri kurapwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemabhatiri emarara.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kune chinhu chesimbi chakadai se lithium, cobalt, uye nickel, uye kana bhatiri remagetsi risina marara risina kubatwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu akasimba ezvakatipoteredza, rinoshandiswa kupinda munzvimbo yakasikwa kana kusununguka kwemaitiro, uye kukuvadza kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza Zvakaoma kufungidzira. Izvi zvakare zvakanyanya kunetseka nezve mota nyowani dzemagetsi. “Saka tinopa kurudziro yenyika kuti sezvo ichibatwa, inofanirwa kubata zvine mutsindo uye zvisina basa.

"Mukuona kwaWang Minzhong, mushure mekunge bhatiri remarara rapinda muchirimwa chekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, chigadzirwa chega chega chinofanira kugadziriswa. Semuenzaniso, tsvina yeasidhi inotungamira bhatiri inopinda muchirimwa chekurapa, uye zvinodikanwa kubvisa zvese zvakaumbwa zve sulfuric acid. Mapurasitiki anovandudzwa chete, hapana tsvina inogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, haina kupera.

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzirawo kuti pane dambudziko rebhatiri ladder, unogona kushingaira kushandisa nzira itsva yezvino yekuitevera. Semuenzaniso, isa QR kodhi pamota kana kurova chiratidzo, bvisa kuyerera kwayo, rega kudzokorodza kushande. Kurapwa kwemabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi matsva, hapana kuomerwa tekinoroji, cobalt, nickel, nezvimwe.

, inogona kurapwa nenzira dzemakemikari, uye chinhu chine kukosha kwakaderera kwehukoshi hushoma hunogona kugadziriswa mumuviri. Nekudaro, zvakaoma kuti makambani awane purofiti kubva kubhatiri kugadzirisa, saka kuda kudzoreredza bhatiri uye kugadzirisa hakuna kusimba. Wang Minzhong anotarisira kuti makambani anofanirwa kutora chikamu chemari inowanikwa kubva muchigadzirwa kuti ishandiswe kugadzirisa mabhatiri.

Iyo kambani yakatomhanyira kumusika kubvira 2013 mota nyowani inopinda mumusika. Kusvika pari zvino, hupenyu hwebhatiri remagetsi huripo hunowanzo kutenderedza makore mashanu, zvinoreva kuti bhatiri remagetsi richapinda zvishoma nezvishoma munguva yekudzokorodza. Sekureva kweChina Automotive Technology Research Center, panosvika 2020, bhatiri resimba renyika yangu rakaunganidzwa richasvika 120,000 kusvika 200,000 matani.

Sezvineiwo, kusiyana nekudzokorodza kwekambani hakuna kukwana kudzoreredza bhatiri remagetsi, uye mubhizinesi, kungave kuri kudzokorodza, kuputsa bhatiri remagetsi, kambani yakanaka kwazvo. Vanhu vemukati vane mabhizinesi ane chekuita nebhatiri, akataura kuti makambani mazhinji akatotanga kutora marongero. Mabhizinesi anoshanda mubhizinesi rine chekuita nemagetsi, akadai sehunyanzvi hwekudzokorodza bhatiri uye gradient simba rekuchengetedza, vachishandisa kambani Bangpu Circular Science and Technology, Waste Battery Circular Re-use Company New energy, BYD nemamwe makambani emotokari emagetsi matsva atanga kudzokorodza kudzokorodza nekubata mabhatiri, uye kuyedza kubata ichi musika chiteshi chiteshi mubhatiri remagetsi.

Nekudaro, kusimba kweiyo simba bhatiri indasitiri inowirirana zvakanyanya nekuvandudzwa kweiyo nyowani simba mota indasitiri. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti idambudziko diki nebhatiri tekinoroji mabhodhoro, kazhinji regai vashandisi vanoda kusarudza mota nyowani vane kuzeza. Seimwe yemhando dzakakosha mumotokari yemagetsi yepasi rose, Tesla yakakonzera kuti bhatiri remota ripfute, izvo zvakakonzerawo kushushikana kwesimba idzva rekuchengetedza bhatiri nyaya.

Kune tekinoroji yebhatiri remagetsi, kuchine nzvimbo yakawanda yekuvandudza mune ramangwana, uye zvinodikanwa kugara uchivandudza tekinoroji kuti inyatso kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pamusika. Wang Minzhong akati: “Basa ratinofanira kuita nderekuramba tichivandudza kuwanda kwesimba, hupenyu nekuchengetedzeka kwebhatiri remagetsi. "Nyanzvi dzakataurawo kuti indasitiri yebhatiri yemagetsi yakaramba ichigadzirwa, ichiri kuvandudza hupenyu hwebhatiri, yakachengeteka, bhatiri remagetsi riri nyore, kugadzira hutano, yakaraira bhatiri recycling indasitiri cheni, kubatsira mota nyowani dzemagetsi kubudirira.

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