Yakajairwa maviri-lithium-ion bhatiri paki yekuchaja nzira yekuongorora

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Nekukurumidza kukura kwevanhu, mabhatiri edu e-lithium-ion ari kukurawo nekukurumidza. Saka iwe unonzwisisa ruzivo rwakadzama rwe lithium-ion mabhatiri? Tevere, rega Xiaobian atungamirire munhu wese kuti adzidze zvakawanda nezve ruzivo. Lithium-ion bhatiri isimba rakakwana rekushandisa nekuda kweiyo yakakwira vhezheni yekushanda, diki saizi, mwenje mhando, hapana ndangariro mhedzisiro, hapana kusvibiswa, kuzviburitsa, hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera ndiyo yakanakira magetsi.

Mukushandiswa chaiko, kuti uwane yakakwira yekuburitsa voltage, angangoita maviri monomer lithium ion mabhatiri anowanzo shandiswa munhevedzano kushandisa lithium ion bhatiri pack. Parizvino, iyo lithium-ion bhatiri pack yakashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzakadai semalaptops, mabhasikoro emagetsi uye simba rekushandisa. Naizvozvo, mashandisiro e lithium ion bhatiri pack kana ichichaja inonyanya kukosha, uye nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuchaja dzinowanzoshandiswa mu lithium ion bhatiri packs uye yakanyatsokodzera kuchaja nzira inotendwa ndeiyi inotevera: 1 Ordinary series charge, yazvino, lithium ions Kuchaja kwebhatiri pack kunowanzo kuchajwa munhevedzano, izvo zvakakosha nekuti nzira yekuchaja yakateedzana iri nyore, mutengo wakaderera.

Zvisinei, nekuda kwekusiyana kwehutano, kupikisa kwemukati, maitiro ekudzivirira, kuzvisunungura pakati pe-single-cell-based cell, painochaja lithium ion battery pack, sero iduku kudarika bhatiri mune imwe-sero bheteri sero. Ichazara zvakakwana, panguva ino, mamwe mabhatiri haana kuzadzwa nemagetsi, kana iwe ukaramba uchibhadhara, iyo inopomerwa imwe lithium ion battery inogona kuwedzera. Kunyanya kuchaja mabhatiri e-lithium-ion kuchakuvadza zvakanyanya kushanda kwebhatiri, uye zvinogona kutokonzera kuputika, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwemunhu.

Naizvozvo, kuitira kudzivirira kubhadharisa kwakanyanya kwebhatiri rimwe chete lithium ion, inowanzopihwa bhatiri manejimendi system (BatteryManagementSystem, yakapfupikiswa seBMS), uye yega yega lithium ion bhatiri inowaniswa nebhatiri manejimendi system. Kana ichichaja ichichajwa, kana iyo voltage yerimwe lithium ion bhatiri inosvika yakawandisa yekudzivirira voltage, iyo bhatiri manejimendi system inocheka iyo yese yekuchaja dunhu uye kumisa kuchaja kudzivirira mabhatiri ega ega kubva pakuwedzera, zvichikonzera kumwe kubhadharisa bhatiri. Lithium-ion bhatiri haigoni kuzara.

Mushure memakore ebudiriro, lithium iron phosphate dynamic lithium-ion mabhatiri akanyatso kugutsa zvinodiwa nemotokari dzemagetsi, kunyanya mota dzemagetsi dzakachena nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwakanyanya uye kuita kwakanaka kutenderera. Iyi nzira inowanikwa pakugadzirwa kwehuwandu. Nekudaro, kushanda kweiyo lithium iron phosphate ion bhatiri kwakasiyana nemamwe mabhatiri e-lithium ion, kunyanya maitiro ayo emagetsi uye lithium-manganese acid lithium-ion mabhatiri.

Mukuwedzera, kunyange zvazvo mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa bhatiri ane basa rekuenzanisa, nekuda kwemutengo, kupisa kupisa, kuvimbika, nezvimwewo, ikozvino yakaenzana yebhatiri yekutonga system inowanzova duku kudarika ikozvino yakachajiswa ikozvino, saka kuenzanisa kwekuenzanisa hakuna kunaka. Zviri pachena, zvichaonekwa.

Mamwe mabhatiri e-single-section haana kukwana zvakakwana, izvo zvinonyanya kuoneka nezve lithium-ion bhatiri pack kuti ive yakakwira ikozvino kuchaja, senge lithium ion bhatiri pack yemotokari dzemagetsi. 2 Bhatiri manejimendi sisitimu uye yekuchaja muchina kurongeka ine akatevedzana kuchaja bhatiri manejimendi system ndiyo inonyanya kunzwisiswa mudziyo wekuita kwebhatiri uye nyika. Naizvozvo, nekumisikidza kubatana pakati pebhatiri manejimendi system nechaja, charger inogona kunzwisisa ruzivo rwebhatiri munguva chaiyo, nekudaro kugadzirisa nguva yekuchaja bhatiri zvakanyanya.

Nheyo yebhatiri manejimendi system uye charger yakarongeka yekuchaja modhi ndeiyi: bhatiri manejimendi system inotarisisa mamiriro azvino ebhatiri (senge tembiricha, rimwe bhatiri voltage, kushanda kwebhatiri ikozvino, kuwirirana uye kukwira kwekushisa, nezvimwewo). Uye shandisa aya ma parameter kufungidzira iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa kuchaja ikozvino yebhatiri razvino; panguva yekuchaja, mabhatiri manejimendi masisitimu uye majaja akabatana nemitsara yekutaurirana, uye shandisa kugovana data.

Iyo bhatiri manejimendi sisitimu ichawedzera iyo yakazara voltage, iyo yakanyanya bhatiri voltage, yakanyanya tembiricha, yakanyanya kutenderwa yekuchaja voltage, iyo inotenderwa bhatiri vhezheni uye yakanyanya kubvumidzwa kuchaja ikozvino kune charger, charger inogona kutarisirwa zvinoenderana nekubatanidza kune bhatiri manejimendi Ruzivo rwunopihwa nehurongwa huchachinja hurongwa hwayo hwekuchaja uye kubuda ikozvino. Kana iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa yekuchaja ikozvino inopihwa nebhatiri manejimendi system yakakwira kupfuura dhizaini yazvino simba rejaja, charger inochajwa zvinoenderana nehukuru hwekubuda ikozvino kwedhizaini; kana bhatiri voltage uye tembiricha yadarika muganhu, iyo bhatiri manejimendi system inogona kuona munguva chaiyo uye Nenguva zivisa kuchaja. Kana iyo yekuchaja yakakura kupfuura inobvumidzwa yekuchaja ikozvino, charger inotanga kutevedzera iyo inobvumidzwa yekuchaja ikozvino, zvinobudirira kudzivirira bhatiri kubva pakuchaja, kusvika pachinangwa chekuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.

Kana kutadza kuri mukuchaja, iyo bhatiri manejimendi system inogona kuseta iyo inobvumidzwa yekuchaja ikozvino kusvika 0, kuitira kuti charger irege kumhanya, nekudaro kudzivirira tsaona uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwekuchaja.