Ukufakwa kabusha kwenqubomgomo yoMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi Ukusetshenziswa Kokugaywa Kabusha Kwebhethri

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Imakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nenqubomgomo. Ngomhla lu-1 kuZibandlela, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi umemezele Uhlaka "lwezinyathelo Zesikhashana Zokuphathwa Kokuphathwa Kabusha Kwebhethri Lamandla Amandla Ezimoto" (okubizwa ngokuthi "Okusalungiswa Kokuphawulwa"), kukhuthaze inkampani ekhiqiza izimoto, inkampani ekhiqiza amabhethri, inkampani ehlakazwa kabusha kanye nenkampani ehlanganisa yonke imisebenzi eyabiwe ngokuhlanganyela udoti wenethiwekhi yokugcinwa kwebhethri kabusha. Umnyango Wesikhathi esizayo Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzothuthukisa izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ezihlukahlukene neminyango efanelekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri okugcina amandla.

Sula umthwalo wemfanelo wamaqembu amaningi ukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha ngokwesicelo samazwana, ibhethri lamandla emoto entsha yasekhaya ("Ibhethri Lamandla") lizofakwa kububanzi bokuphatha, libeke phambili umqondo womjikelezo wokuphila ophelele womkhiqizo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqiza, ukusebenzisa, ukusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa noma ukuthutha Ibhethri lamandla kadoti elivela kunqubo lizophathwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo. Ukuphawula ngombono kugcizelela ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokunwetshwa kwesibopho somkhiqizi. I-Future Automobile Production Company izothatha isibopho esiyinhloko sokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri okugcina amandla.

Amazwana embonweni aphakamisa umthwalo wemfanelo womkhiqizi wezimoto ezicini eziningi. Okokuqala, esigabeni sokuklama, sokukhiqiza, ukuphawula kuhlongozwa ngokucacile uchungechunge lwezinhlinzeko ezihambisana nokuphathwa kokululama kamuva. Isibonelo, idizayini nentuthuko yebhethri lamandla kufanele yakhelwe ngedizayini yesakhiwo esezingeni, eguquguqukayo nefunwayo, futhi ingahlakazwa, idizayinwe kalula, futhi ifake ikhodi yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yebhethri yamandla ngokuhambisana namazinga ekhodi kazwelonke ahlangene, kanye nokuxhumana kokufakwa kwamakhodi kwebhethri okugcinwa kwamandla kanye nezimoto zamandla amasha kufanele kusungulwe ohlelweni lolwazi lokulandeleka, ukuze isiteji sokugcina ibhethri sigcinwe yinkampani yokugcina amandla.

Izincazelo ezinemininingwane zenze incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthengiswa kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion ashukumisayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezigaba zokulungisa, kanye nokulandelelwa kolwazi nokuphathwa komhlalaphansi. Okwesibili, kusixhumanisi sokugaywa kabusha, ukuphawula kukhombisa umthwalo wemfanelo wenkampani ekhiqiza izimoto. Isibonelo, enesibopho sokuthola kabusha ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri lamandla alahlwayo ohlelweni lwezimoto zamandla amasha, futhi inkampani ediliza kabusha ithola ibhethri lamandla elivela ngemva kokuba imoto yamandla entsha isilahliwe, futhi izofaka uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uma kuba noshintsho olukhulu (njengokuqothuka, ukuhlanganiswa, njll.

) Ushintsho lwesibopho. Ukucela umbono, kukhuthaza "Inkampani ekhiqiza izimoto, inkampani ekhiqiza amabhethri, ukugaywa kabusha" nezinkampani ezisetshenziswayo eziphelele, njll. Indlela iyisevisi elula futhi esheshayo yokugaywa kabusha kwezimoto zamandla amasha, futhi incoma umdlandla wabasebenzisi ukudlulisa amabhethri okugcina amandla kadoti ngokuwathenga kabusha, esikhundleni sezibonelelo ezintsha nezintsha.

"Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri amadala, ukuphawula kwenkulumo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqoqwe, kuqoqwe, kugcinwe futhi kuhanjiswe. Okusalungiswa Okubhaliselwe, Umnyango Wemboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzothuthukisa ukuhlakazwa okuhlobene nokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri esitoreji samandla, ukudilizwa, ukupakisha nezokuthutha, ukutholwa kwensalela, ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo, ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto kanye nokusetshenziswa, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inethiwekhi yokuvuselela ibhethri yesitoreji samandla izosungulwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuphathwa kokulinganisa, inqubomgomo yokwesekwa nayo izokwethulwa. Ukuphawula kuyavezwa: "UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzofunda inqubomgomo yenzuzo yezinzuzo zezezimali nezentela, izimali zezimboni, ukuphathwa kwamaphuzu, njll. "Amandla emakethe yebhethri ye-lithium-ion ashukumisayo ngokuvamile kukholakala ukuthi inqubomgomo ikhishwe ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngemva kokungena ekukhuphukeni okuphezulu emakethe yezimoto zamandla entsha yezwe lami, isidingo sebhethri ye-lithium-ion samandla emoto sikhuphuka kakhulu, futhi indawo yemakethe yemakethe yokubuyisela ibhethri ye-ion eqhutshwa udoti nayo izovuleka. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhishwa kwamazwana, abantu bemboni babheke ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion kanye nezimboni zokusebenzisa iladi njengamathuba amasha. U-Liu Qiang, iphini likamongameli omkhulu wezwe lami I-Material Recycling Association, uthe izwe lami lizongenisa isikhathi esiphezulu sebhethri ye-lithium-ion enamandla.

Ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zika-2016, izimoto ezintsha ezinamandla zikhiqize amayunithi angu-302,000, amayunithi angu-289,000, akhuphuke ngo-93%, 100.06%, ngokulandelana. Njengengxenye eyinhloko yezimoto zamandla amasha, ukuthunyelwa kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion yamandla kuyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka phezulu.

Ngokwezinga elihambisanayo le-scrap, kulindeleke ukuthi inani eliphelele lezinsalela zebhethri lamandla emoto kagesi i-lithium-ion ezweni lami lifinyelele cishe amathani ayi-170,000 ngo-2020. USolwazi waseJiangxi University of Technology, uSolwazi Tsinghua University, uXu Shengming, ukholelwa ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2015, inani eliphelele lebhethri ye-lithium-ion yezwe lami lingama-47.13GWH, okuhlanganisa ne-16.

I-9GWH yamandla ebhethri ye-lithium-ion, ebalwa ngama-36.07%, okulindeleke ukuthi idinge ibhethri le-lithium-ion elinikwe amandla lezwe lami ngo-2020. Thatha i-125GWH.

I-Guojin Securities, imakethe yokuvuselela ibhethri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo izosebenza kusukela ngo-2018, engafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5; kuya ku-2020 no-2023, isikali samandla kadoti we-lithium-ion ibhethri yokubuyisela izokhuphuka ibe yi-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-13.6. futhi 31.

1 bhiliyoni yuan. Isivele ilungiselele ibhizinisi elinamandla le-lithium-ion yokuvuselela ibhethri, futhi inkampani enobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nemibhalo yeziqu izoba nenzuzo yokuqala. Isibonelo, iGreenmei ibe yibhizinisi lokubola kwebhethri elisetshenzisiwe, Amasheya e-Shanfu aqaliswe ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion ashukumisayo.

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