UBuphathiswa boShishino kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo woBugcisa boBuchwephesha wokuFaka iBattery yokuRecycling

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Mea Hoolako Uku Uku

Imakethe ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri ilindeleke ukuba ibe nomgaqo-nkqubo. Nge-1 kaDisemba, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ibhengeze "Amanyathelo eThutyana oLawulo lwe-New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling Management" iDraft (ebizwa ngokuba yi "Draft for Comment"), ikhuthaze inkampani yokuvelisa iimoto, inkampani yokuvelisa ibhetri, inkampani yokuvelisa ngokutsha kunye nenkampani esetyenziswayo ebanzi Co-ukwakhiwa okwabelwana ngayo inkunkuma yokugcina amandla ebhetri inethiwekhi. UBuphathiswa bexesha elizayo boShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi buza kuphuhlisa iindidi ngeendidi zemigaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri yokugcina amandla.

Uxanduva olucacileyo lwamaqela amaninzi lukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ngokwesicelo samazwana, ibhetri yamandla ebhetri entsha yasekhaya ("Ibhetri yamandla") iya kufakwa kwi-scope yolawulo, ibeke phambili imveliso yengqondo epheleleyo yokuphila, nokuba ukuvelisa, ukusebenzisa, ukusebenzisa, ukugcinwa okanye ukuthutha Ibhetri yokugcina amandla enkunkuma evela kwinkqubo iya kunyangwa ngokweemfuno. Amagqabantshintshi ngoluvo agxininisa ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokwandisa uxanduva lomlimi. INkampani yeMveliso yeeMoto ezizayo iya kuthatha olona xanduva logcino lwebhetri lusetyenziswe ngokutsha.

Inkcazo kwimbono iphakamisa uxanduva lomenzi weemoto kwiinkalo ezininzi. Okokuqala, kuyilo, isigaba sokuvelisa, izimvo zicetywa ngokucacileyo uluhlu lwamalungiselelo afanelekileyo kulawulo lokubuyisela kamva. Umzekelo, uyilo lwebhetri yamandla kunye nophuhliso kufuneka luyilwe ngomgangatho, ukuguquguquka kunye noyilo olufunwayo lwesakhiwo, kwaye lunokutshatyalaliswa, luyilwe lula ukulusebenzisa kwakhona, kunye nekhowudi yemveliso yemveliso yebhetri yemveliso ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yekhowudi edibeneyo yesizwe, kunye nembalelwano yokugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri ukugcinwa kwekhowudi kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha kufuneka zisekwe kwinkqubo yolwazi lokulandelela, ukwenzela ukuba inkampani yokugcina amandla igcinwe ibhetri.

Iinkcazo ezicacileyo zenze inkcazo ecacileyo yokuthengiswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezigaba zokulondoloza, kunye nokulandelwa kolwazi kunye nokulawulwa komhlalaphantsi. Okwesibini, kwikhonkco lokuphinda lisetyenziswe, inkcazo ibonisa uxanduva lwenkampani yokuvelisa imoto. Umzekelo, uxanduva lokufumana kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri yamandla enkunkuma kwinkqubo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nenkampani yokudiliza iphinda ibuyise ibhetri yamandla evela emva kokuba isithuthi esitsha samandla silahliwe, kwaye siya kufakela i-Ofisi yoBuphathiswa boShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi xa kukho utshintsho olukhulu (njengokubhanga, ukudibanisa, njl.

) Utshintsho loxanduva. Ukucela uluvo, ikhuthaza "inkampani yokuvelisa iimoto, inkampani yokuvelisa ibhetri, ukurisayikilisha" kunye neenkampani ezisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, njl. Indlela ilungile kwaye ikhawuleza iinkonzo zokuphinda isetyenziswe kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye icebisa umdlandla wabasebenzisi ukuhambisa iibhetri zokugcina amandla enkunkuma ngokuphinda zithengwe, kuthathelwe indawo ezintsha nezintsha, izibonelelo.

"Ukuhlaziywa kweebhetri ezindala, inkcazo kwintetho iyimfuneko ngokucacileyo kwi-scrap, ukuqokelela, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha. Idrafti yoBhaliso, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi iya kuphuhlisa ugcino lwamandla ebhetri ehambelana nokuchithwa, ukudilizwa, ukupakishwa kunye nokuthuthwa, ukufumanisa okushiyekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto kunye nokusetyenziswa, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, inethiwekhi yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri yokugcina amandla iya kusekwa.

Ngexesha elifanayo njengolawulo lomgangatho, umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso uya kwaziswa. Inkcazo ibonisiwe: "I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi iya kufunda umgaqo-nkqubo wenkuthazo yenzuzo yemali kunye nerhafu, iimali zemizi-mveliso, ulawulo lwamanqaku, njl. "Ubunakho benkunkuma eguquguqukayo yemakethe yebhetri ye-lithium-ion ngokubanzi kukholelwa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ukhutshiwe ngelo xesha.

Emva kokungena ekunyukeni okuphezulu kwimarike yemoto yelizwe lam elitsha, imfuno yebhetri ye-lithium-ion inyuka kakhulu, kwaye indawo yentengiso yemarike yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-ion eqhutywa yinkunkuma nayo iya kuvuleka. Ngoko ke, ngokukhululwa kwenkcazo, abantu boshishino baye bajonga amandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye namashishini asebenzisa i-ladder njengamathuba amatsha. U-Liu Qiang, usekela-mongameli olawulayo welizwe lam i-Material Recycling Association, uthe ilizwe lam liza kuzisa ixesha eliphakamileyo lebhetri ye-lithium-ion.

Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2016, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zivelise iiyunithi ze-302,000, i-289,000 yokuthengisa, i-93%, i-100.06%, ngokulandelanayo. Njengenxalenye ephambili yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, amandla okuthunyelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion kuqhubeka nokunyuka phezulu.

Ngokomgangatho we-scrap ohambelanayo, kulindeleke ukuba inani elipheleleyo leentsimbi ze-lithium-ion ibhetri yemoto yombane kwilizwe lam liya kufikelela malunga ne-170,000 yeetoni ngo-2020. Unjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseJiangxi yeTekhnoloji, uProfesa weYunivesithi yaseTsinghua, uXu Shengming, ukholelwa ukuba kwi-2015, ilizwe lam lilonke ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yokuveliswa kwebhetri yi-47.13GWH, kuquka i-16.

I-9GWH yamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion, ibalwa nge-36.07%, ekulindeleke ukuba ifune ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yelizwe lam ngo-2020. Thatha i-125GWH.

I-Guojin Securities, inkunkuma eguquguqukayo ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri yemarike iya kuvumela ukusuka kwi-2018, enokufikelela kwi-5 yezigidigidi ze-yuan; ukuya ku-2020 kunye no-2023, isikali samandla enkunkuma ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri iya kunyuka ngakumbi kwi-13.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Kwaye 31.

Ibhiliyoni ye-yuan. Isele ilungiselele ishishini elinamandla le-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye inkampani enobuchwepheshe obunxulumeneyo kunye namaxwebhu esiqinisekiso iya kuba nenzuzo yokuqala. Umzekelo, iGreenmei isetyenzisiwe kwishishini lokubola kwebhetri, Izabelo zeShanfu ziphehlelelwe ziibhetri ze-lithium-ion.

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