Inogona musika weEV yekuchaja zviteshi | iFlowPower

Inogona musika weEV yekuchaja zviteshi

1 Kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani dzepasi rose kunotarisirwa kusvika mamirioni gumi nemana muna 2023.

1) Tichitarisa pamusika weChinese, neTesla's price cuts inosunungura kudiwa uye kushanda kwakasimba kweBYD, kutengesa kwemotokari yeChina itsva kunotarisirwa kudarika mamiriyoni 8.8 emamiriyoni muna 2023, gore negore kuwedzera kwe30%.

2) MuU.S. musika, nekuitwa kwechirongwa cheIRA uye kubviswa kwezvirambidzo pakutengesa modhi yemotokari, zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera kukurudzira kudiwa kwekutengesa. Uyezve, huwandu hwekupinda kwemotokari itsva muUnited States huri pasi pe10%, uye kune nzvimbo huru yekuvandudza. Isu tinofanotaura kuti huwandu hwese hwekutengesa muUnited States muna 2023 hunotarisirwa kusvika 1.8 miriyoni mota, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kweanopfuura 50%.

3) Musika weEurope unochengetedza kukura kwakadzikama, nekutengesa kunotarisirwa kusvika mamirioni matatu emotokari muna 2023. Iko kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi kuchasimudzira kudiwa kwekuchaja mirwi.

2 Iko kusimukira kuri kuwedzera kwemotokari dzesimba idzva kwafambisa kukurumidza kukura kwekuda kwekuchaja zvivakwa.

1) Parizvino, nzvimbo zhinji dzekuchaja dzemotokari dzemagetsi inzvimbo dzekugara uye dzebasa, asi nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinogona kukurumidza kuzadza magetsi munzira haisati yakwana.

2) Iyo yepasirese yeruzhinji mota-ku-murwi reshiyo ichave ingangoita gumi: 1 muna 2021, uye 68% yemapitu ekuchaja veruzhinji ari kunonoka kuchaja. Kumhanya kwemagetsi ekunonoka kuchaja mirwi inononoka kupfuura iyo yekuchaja nekukurumidza, uye haigone kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuchaja zvemotokari dzemagetsi.

3) Mukuwedzera, kuenderera mberi kwekupinda kwemotokari itsva simba kuchaunza zvakawanda

4) kuwedzera kudiwa kwemapiru ekuchaja ega, uye nzvimbo yemusika yekuchaja mirwi yakakura.

Zviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji zvinotungamira musika wemagetsi ekuchaja chiteshi

Kuvepo kwezviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji kwakakosha pakutengwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose. Paunenge uchitenga motokari yemagetsi, kukwanisa kutengesa nokukurumidza pazviteshi zvekuchaja kwevanhu kunoonekwa sechinhu chinokosha. Izvi zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera kukura kwemari muchikamu chekuchaja cheveruzhinji. Nharaunda yeAsia-Pacific inoramba ichiisa zviteshi zvekuchaja veruzhinji nekukurumidza, kunyanya muChina, India neSouth Korea, sezvo nhamba yevashandisi vemotokari yemagetsi iri kuramba ichikura.

Hurumende pasi rose dzakaparura zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvirongwa zvekukurudzira vatengi kuti vasarudze motokari dzemagetsi pane dzemazuva ose.

Musika wezviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi wakakura zvakadii?

Saizi yemusika wezviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi inotarisirwa kusvika US $ 32.86 bhiriyoni panosvika 2024, nekukura kwepagore kukura kwe25.94%, uye ichasvika US $ 104.09 bhiriyoni panosvika 2029.

Iyo Tarisiro yeEV yekuchaja Zviteshi

1 Mitemo inotsigira zvakasimba kuvakwa kwezvivako zvekuchaja.

Kuiswa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kwakakosha mukufambisira mberi magetsi emotokari. Nyika dziri kusimbisa kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa nevatengi, uye kuwedzera mari munzvimbo dzakaita sekumisikidzwa, kuvandudzwa kwekuchaja, uye kufukidzwa kwenzvimbo.

2 Muna 2030, mirwi yekuchaja inokura kusvika pakuzivikanwa uye kungwara.

Kuchaja mirwi kuchaunza kukura kwakapetwa kagumi mumakore gumi. Sekureva kweInternational Energy Agency, kutsigira kukura kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakavimbiswa, zvivakwa zvekuchaja zvepasi rose zvinoda kuwedzera kanopfuura ka12 panosvika 2030, paine anopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri emagetsi magetsi ekuchaja mirwi inoda kuiswa gore rega rega. . Sekureva kweIEA, huwandu hwemirwi yekuchaja veruzhinji inongoverengera gumi muzana yehuwandu hwakaiswa huwandu muna 2030, asi nekuda kwesimba repamusoro, mirwi yekuchaja yeruzhinji ichaverengera makumi mana muzana eiyo yakaiswa. Kuchaja kudiwa kwemagetsi kunogona kudarika 750TWh muna 2030, uye zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakazvimiririra zvinogona kusangana ne65% yesimba rinodiwa.

China yagara iri musika mukuru wekuchaja mirwi. Parizvino, munyika dzakawanda, zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakazvimiririra kumba kana kubasa ndizvo zvinonyanya kuchaja, paine misiyano yakakura mukuwanikwa kwechaji yekugara pakati penyika. Zvinoenderana nedata reIEA, makumi manomwe muzana edzimba dzakavharirwa dzimba muUnited States dzinokwanisa kubhadharisa dzimba, nepo chiyero chekuwana dzimba dzekurenda chakadzikira se10-20%. China ine vanhu vakawandisa, uye mazhinji acho zvivakwa zvekugara zvakakwirira. Dzinosvika makumi mana muzana chete edzimba dzinokwanisa kuwana nzvimbo dzekugara dzekupaka, uye kunyange vashoma vanogona kuisa nekushandisa mirwi yekuchaja. Naizvozvo, China ichavimba zvakanyanya paruzhinji kuchaja mirwi. IEA inofanotaura kuti panosvika 2030, pachange paine 5.5 miriyoni 5.5 miriyoni yekuchaja mirwi uye 10 miriyoni yeruzhinji inononoka kuchaja mirwi pasi rese, iyo China ine 4 miriyoni ne5.5 miriyoni zvakateerana. MuEurope neUnited States, chikamu chemagetsi chinopiwa nechaji yega yega chinotarisirwa kuverengera nezve 70% yemagetsi anodiwa, uye muChina inenge hafu.

Pfupiso yekuongorora: Mirwi yekuchaja chikamu chakakosha chekukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba. Musika wepasi rose wemotokari dzemagetsi matsva uri kuwedzera, nekutengesa kwakazara kunopfuura mamirioni gumi emotokari muna 2022 uye kutengesa kunotarisirwa kusvika mamirioni gumi nemana emotokari muna 2023. Nekudaro, kuvakwa kwekutsigira kuchaja zvivakwa kuri kusaririra. Muna 2021, pachangove nemamiriyoni 1.8 ekuchaja mirwi munyika, iyo chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chiri kukurumidza kuchaja mirwi. Pakati pa2015 na2021, nyika shoma chete, dzakaita seChina, South Korea, neNetherlands, dzinogona kuenderana nekukura kwemasheya emotokari dzemagetsi mukutumirwa kwekuchaja mirwi, uye chiyero chemotokari-ku-murwi chiripo. kuwedzera munyika zhinji.