Wasaaradda warshadaha iyo tignoolajiyada ayaa kormeeri doonta baytariyada lithium-ka korontada si ay u soo ceshato dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee ciyaartoyga ku jira humps iyo 600 bilyan keegyada waaweyn

Qore:Iflowpower - Iibiyaha Saldhigga Korontada ee la qaadan karo

Soo ifbaxa cusub ee baytariyada kaydinta tamarta tamarta, dhismaha nidaamka dib-u-warshadaynta baytariyada lithium ee korontada ayaa soo dhow. Nidaamyo taxane ah sida "Tallaabooyin ku-meel-gaar ah oo loogu talagalay Maamulka Maareynta Dib-u-warshadaynta Dib-u-warshadaynta Tamarta Cusub", kuwaas oo laga soo saaray Waaxda Farsamada ee 2018, waxay muujiyeen in "dib u warshadaynta baytariyada lithium firfircoon" ay ku dhowdahay inay gasho heerka maaraynta halbeegga, iyo Febraayo 22 ee sanadkan. Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Tignoolajiyada Warfaafinta ayaa ku dhawaaqday "Warbixinta Cilmi-baarista Dib-u-warshadaynta Dib-u-warshadaynta Tamarta Cusub" (oo hadda ka dib loo yaqaan "Warbixinta Baaritaanka")

Diirada saarista "Dib-u-warshadaynta Battery Power", dhammaan qaybaha nolosha ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay dood diiran. Golaha Qaranka 2019 waxaa si cad loo soo jeediyay in xaq "soo jeedinta in la dedejiyo cusboonaysiinta si loo dhiso tamarta tamarta cusub baytari lithium silsiladda nolosha wareegga buuxa", dhismaha, kaydinta dhexe, ururinta, aqoonsiga, ururinta, calaamadda, Baakadaha, gaadiidka, iyo loo qoondeeyey wareejinta, kala dirida-dhibcood, iwm, soo bandhigo taxane ah hababka maamulka iyo hababka sharciyeed.

Gaar ah 2019 Chongqing "Laba Fadhi", Zheng Tao Xiong, Madaxweyne Ku-Xigeen, Jaamacadda Chongqing ee La-talinta Siyaasadda ee Injineerinka La-tashiga Siyaasadda, Jaamacadda Chongqing ee Boostada iyo Isgaarsiinta, ayaa la soo jeediyay in dhibaatada dib-u-warshadaynta iyo farsamaynta batteriga lithium ee awoodda, "Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tamarta cusub ee tamarta, baytariyada Cadmi, iyo birta kale ee mer, xeryahooda sulfuric acid ee sunta ah, dhibaatooyinka soo kabashada iyo daaweynta lama iska indho tiri karo. "Shabakadda dib-u-warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-ka ee hadda jira weli aad ayay u dhib badan tahay, waxaana jira kuwo badan" baabuur hore ".

Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira la&39;aan badan oo aqoon-is-weydaarsiyo shakhsi ah iyo kuwo yaryar oo ku jira warshadaha soo kabashada baytariga-ashitada, taasoo keentay soo kabashada sharci-darrada ah ee dib-u-warshadaynta sharci-darrada ah, asiidhka wasakhda ah ee tooska ah ee si toos ah loo sii daayo ayaa keena wasakh halis ah. "Hawlgalka dhabta ah, qaabka ganacsi ee uu soo helay bateriga lithium-ka korantada ma ahan mid qaan gaar ah. Dib-u-warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-ka awoodda ee hadda jira waxay ku jirtaa marxaladda koowaad, iyo soo saaraha silsiladda warshaduhu waxay leeyihiin faa&39;iido, taasoo horseedaysa horumar gaabis ah dhammaan silsiladda warshadaha.

Hal qayb oo ka mid ah My Country Tail Tower Co., Ltd. (Hadda ka dib waxaa loo yaqaan "dalkayga Tower") qof laan ah oo maxalli ah oo masuul ka ah daacadnimo.

"Mustaqbalka fog, goobta dib-u-warshadaynta sidoo kale waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah warshadaha tamarta cusub ee baabuurta, sababtoo ah xajmiga suuqa weli ma dhicin, aaggan ayaa hadda diiradda saaraya kaydka farsamada iyo helitaanka xalal waxtar leh. Li Dan, madaxweyne ku xigeenka Shenzhen Bike Power Lithium Battery Co., Ltd.

, ayuu ku yidhi waraysi uu siiyay wariye u dhuun daloola arrimaha dhaqaalaha. Siyaasaddu waxay ku dhiirigelisaa nidaamka dib-u-warshadaynta si loo dedejiyo xogtii ugu dambeysay ee "Warbixinta Baaritaanka". Batariyada kaydka tamarta ee dalkaygu waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan 131GWH, miisaanka warshaduhuna waa safka hore.

Nooca taageerada, fosfatetada birta lithium iyo baytariyada ternary siday u kala horreeyaan waxay u dhigantaa 54%, 40%, siday u kala horreeyaan. Qaab ahaan, labajibbaaran, cylindrical, bac jilicsan qiyaastii 78.7%, 20.

6%, 0.7%. Batari koronto oo aad u weyn ayaa yimid xilligii shaqada, haddii aadan si habboon u tuurin oo aad sare ugu qaadin ka faa&39;iidaysiga, dhinaca kale, waxay halis gelin doontaa amniga dadweynaha, taasoo keenaysa wasakh deegaan oo adag, dhanka kale, sidoo kale qiimaha qiimaha leh ee kheyraadka birta ah.

Qashin "Batariga kaydinta tamarta qashinka waxay samayn kartaa wasakh bir culus, iyo qaybaha kale ee elektrolytka waxay sidoo kale keeni doonaan fluorofluorocride iyo xitaa wasakhowga biyaha, waxay khatar ku yihiin deegaanka deegaanka iyo caafimaadka shakhsi ahaaneed. Kordhinta joogtada ah ee batteriga kaydinta tamarta, biraha sida lithium, nikkel, cobalt, manganese iyo dhulyo naadir ah oo ku jira baytariga ayaa sidoo kale si toos ah u keeni doona qashin weyn oo kheyraad ah.

"Warbixinta Baaritaanka" ayaa tilmaamay. Sidaa darteed, siyaasadda qaranka ee soo kabashada baytariyada kaydinta tamarta ayaa si weyn loo dardargeliyay. Ugu horreyntii bishii Febraayo 2018, Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Teknolojiyadda Warfaafinta ayaa si wadajir ah u soo saartay "Tallaabooyin Ku-meel-gaar ah oo loogu talagalay Maamulka Dib-u-warshadaynta Awoodda Baabuurta Cusub ee Tamarta", waxay aasaaseen nidaamka kordhinta mas&39;uuliyadda qofka wax soo saarka, sameynta nidaamka macluumaadka batteriga kaydinta batteriga, dhiirigelinta dambe ee ugu horreeya ka dib isticmaalka ka dib baxnaaninta.

Bishii Agoosto, "Road Motor Vehicle Production Co., Ltd. iyo Ogeysiiska Badeecada" waxay si cad u qeexaysaa isticmaalka badeecooyinka batteriga si loo isticmaalo badeecooyinka batteriga si loo hirgeliyo maaraynta raadraaca, dib u warshadaynta baytariga lithium ee firfircoon ilaa heerka hirgelinta dabaqa.

Marka la barbardhigo siyaasadaha qaranka, hababka laga sameeyay meelo kala duwan ayaa aad u taxadar badan. Tusaale ahaan, Shenzhen waxay soo jeedinaysaa shirkad iibisa baabuurta tamarta cusub, marka loo eego sheyga gaarka ah ee caadiga ah ee 20 yuan / kW, lacagta dib-u-warshadaynta shirkadda, taas oo loo gudbiyay shirkadda, sida waafaqsan shuruudaha batteriga kaydinta tamarta, marka loo eego xisaabinta, 50% ee qadarka Sii kabida shirkadda, lacagaha kabidda ee baytariyada kaydinta awoodda. Shenzhen waxay sidoo kale noqotay magaaladii ugu horreysay ee dhidibbada u sii jeedda kabka dib-u-warshadaynta baytariga lithium.

Waxa mudan in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho waa in laga soo bilaabo xaaladda soo kabashada ee shirkadda, in batteriga kaydinta awoodda dib-u-warshadaynta hadda, oo ku saleysan "bateriga kaydinta tamarta qashinka ee horumarinta iyo habka wax soo saarka", iyo ka yar batari hawlgab baabuur tamarta cusub. Isla mar ahaantaana, sida isticmaalayaasha shakhsi ahaaneed ay si tartiib tartiib ah u noqdeen kuwa macaamiisha ah ee baabuurta tamarta cusub, soo kabashada baytariyada hawlgabka ah ayaa sidoo kale si tartiib tartiib ah u soo jeedin doona "isticmalayaasha gaarka ah". Tang Hongwei, Maareeyaha Guud ee Changsha Team Technology Co.

, Ltd. ku hawlan tamarta wadaagga cusub hawlgalka baabuur, aaminsan yahay in iyada oo horumarinta siyaasadaha kabka qaranka iyo hagaajinta tartiib tartiib ah ee tas-hiilaadka, kor u kaca ee suuqa baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha si tartiib tartiib ah kaxayn doonaa isteerinka ka domain dadweynaha. Oo ay wadaan qaybta gaarka loo leeyahay, guriga cusub ee suuqa baabuurta rakaabka tamarta ayaa geli doona xilli sare u kaca.

Xagga baytariga hawlgabka ah, waxa lagu muujiyay "Siyaasadda Tiknoolajiyada Dib-u-warshadaynta Awoodda Baabuurka Korontada", taas oo ah, "Yaa ka mas&39;uul ah, yaa wasakhaysan". Tani waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay in shirkadda awoodda leh ee soo saarista baytariga lithium iyo wax soo saarka baabuurta ay tahay inay qaataan mas&39;uuliyadda dib u warshadaynta baytariyada lithium. "Warbixinta Baaritaanka" waxay sidoo kale muujineysaa in shirkadaha soo saara baabuurta ay dhisayaan nidaamka dib u warshadaynta oo noocyo kala duwan leh.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, 45 shirkadood sida Beiqi New Energy iyo Guangzhou Auto Mitsubishi ayaa aasaasay 3204 xarumo adeeg oo dib u warshadayn ah. Waa muhiim in diiradda la saaro gobolka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, saddex xagal dheer, Pearl River Delta iyo baabuurta dhexe ee tamarta, waxayna muhiim u tahay dukaanka 4S. La joogo.

“Maadaama ay tahay shabakadda adeegga iibka ee warshadda baabuurka, dukaanka 4S waxa uu leeyahay faa’iidooyin, dib u dhac ayaa ku yimid, inta badan dukaanka 4S waxa laga dhisay agagaarka magaalada, meesha lagu kaydiyo baytariga qashinka waa mid xadidan, marka laga reebo baabuurta cusub, taas oo muujinaysa baabuurta muunadda ah oo aan aad u badnayn meel lagu kaydiyo baytariyadan. Intaa waxaa dheer, dukaanka 4S inta badan ma gaaro heerka dabka si waafaqsan heerarka qaranka, iyo asal ahaan ma buuxinayo shuruudahan. "Zhao Xiaoyong, maamulaha guud ee Beijing Said US Rehabilitation Research Institute Co., Ltd.

, Ltd., ayaa muujiyay walaaciisa. Ciyaartoyda silsiladda warshadaha waxay qirteen fiidkii Febraayo 11, Guanghua Technology (002741.

sz) ayaa ku dhawaaqay in heshiiska iskaashiga ee Chery Wanda Guizhou gaariga rakaabka, iyo labada dhinacba ay ka shaqayn doonaan soo kabashada batari qashinka iyo wareegyada dib u warshadaynta tamarta lithium batari. iskaashiga. Intaa ka hor, Guanghua Technology ayaa sidoo kale heshiis iskaashi la mid ah Guangxi Huaao, Nanjing Jinlong iyo shirkadaha kale ee baabuurta.

Bartilmaameedka nidaamka soo kabashada batteriga gudaha ee dhismaha "keega cusub", oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha baabuurta, baytariyada lithium-ka, shirkadaha saddexaad iyo shirkadaha xuduudaha ee liiska iyo saamiyo kale oo badan ayaa bilaabay inay dhigaan. Marka loo eego "Warbixinta Cilmi-baarista", waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah nidaamka dib-u-warshadaynta baytariyada kaydinta tamarta hadda la dhisay. Mid waa inuu hogaamiyo wax soo saarka kanaalada iibka ee soo saaraha, isticmaalka kanaalada iibka si loo dhiso nidaamka dib u warshadaynta batteriga ee hawlgabka ah, iyo dib u warshadaynta batteriga hawlgabka ah ee wareejinta guud ee isticmaalka shirkad la maareeyo ama Wadashaqeyntoodu waxay isticmaashaa qiimaha hadhaaga batteriga; Midda kale waa kooxda saddexaad oo ah jirka ugu weyn, jaranjarada, isticmaalka dib-u-cusbooneysiinta ee shirkadda iyo baabuurta, shirkadda soo saarista batteriga, si loo dhiso shabakad adeegga dib-u-warshadaynta la wadaago, shirkadda dib-u-warshadaynta dhexe ee gaadhiga tamarta cusub ee baytari hawlgab ah.

Waxaa la sheegay in marka awoodda batteriga la dhimo 80% ama ka yar, aysan suurtagal ahayn in si buuxda loo daboolo baahida korontada, laakiin loo isticmaali karo meelo kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay tirada yar ee batteriga kaydinta tamarta, jaranjarada waxaa loo isticmaalaa inta badan marxaladda tijaabada tijaabada ah, oo ku urursan goobaha korontada, kaydinta tamarta. "BAC sanadka 2012, Beiqi Midi Pure Electric New Energy Taxi Recycling Project (New Energy Car in China) waxay muujinaysaa in baytariyada tamarta cusub ay gaadhaan muddo cayiman oo hawlgab ah, waxaa jira 60% ilaa 80% Qadarka haraaga ah ee awoodda hadhaaga ah waxay xaqiijin kartaa isticmaalka jaranjarada kowaad ee xirmada oo dhan.

"Li Dan ayaa soo bandhigay. Intaa waxaa dheer, baaxadda iyo goobta jaranjarada sidoo kale waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa rabitaan la&39;aanta in wariyeyaasha loo soo sheego warbixinta kormeerka dhaqaalaha. "Waqtigan xaadirka ah, sallaanku wuxuu isticmaalaa codsiyada muhiimka ah ee baytariyada birta fosfateed ee lithium.

Saldhigga isgaadhsiinta ayaa ah goobta ugu fiican ee loo isticmaalo jaranjarada baytariyada lithium ee firfircoon, iyo kaydinta tamarta nidaamka tamarta sidoo kale waa jaranjaro lagu isticmaalo goob codsi oo baaxad leh. Jaranjarada ayaa sidoo kale la filayaa in ay door bidayso beddelka baytariyada xawaaraha hooseeya ee baabuurta. Munaaradda birta ee iibsashada baytariyada acid-ashitada tan iyo 2018, ayaa hore u ahaa adhiga hogaaminaya "taas oo kor u qaadeysa isticmaalka baytariyada lithium-ion.

Xogtii ugu dambeysay waxay muujineysaa in, hadda, Tower-ka dalkaygu uu sameeyay jaranjaro lagu isticmaalo codsiyada diyaarinta baytariga ee 31 gobol iyo magaalooyin, iyo xoojinta ballaarinta ganacsiga ee diyaarinta, kaydinta tamarta iyo codsiyada koronto-dhalinta dibadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, Shabakadda Dawladdu waxay sidoo kale isku daydaa inay dhisto jaranjaro 1MWH ah, iyada oo la adeegsanayo nidaamka kaydinta tamarta fosfate ion mashruuca bandhigga tamarta, kaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu aqbalo koronto la cusboonaysiin karo iyo habaynta soo noqnoqda. Shenzhen BYD (53.

800, 0.00, 0.00%), Shiinaha Xuan Quanke (17.

090, 0.00%) iyo shirkado kale ayaa sidoo kale sameeyay jaranjaro khuseysa kaydinta, kaydinta tamarta muuqaalka, shirkadaha qaarkood oo xitaa bilaabaan inay sahamiyaan "qaab ganacsi oo cusub oo leh iibka kirada. Waxaa xusid mudan in laga soo bilaabo naqshadaynta deegaanka, xakamaynta wax soo saarka ilaa xog-wadaaga, in ay wali jiraan dhibaatooyin badan oo dhinaca jaranjarada ah, sida xulashada cagaarka, qaabaynta jaangooyooyinka iyo qaabaynta kala duwanaanshaha, qaabdhismeedka qaabdhismeedka oo si fudud loo burburiyo, iyo jidad fudud, iwm.

Weli waxaa jira kala duwanaansho kala duwan oo joogta ah ee baytariyada kaydinta tamarta; Shirkadaha hoose ee silsiladda warshaduhu ma samayn habab wadaagga kheyraadka muhiimka ah ee borotokoolka isgaarsiinta, xogta taariikhiga ah; tignoolajiyada isticmaalka jaranjarada ayaa weli leh cilad farsamo. Waxa la yaab leh ayaa ah in isticmaalka baayacmushtarku uu weli ku jiro marxaladda sahaminta, iyo dib-u-soo-nooleynta batteriga qashinka waxay isticmaashaa warshaduhu waxay sameeyeen miisaan gaar ah. Hubei Greenmei (4.

720, 0.00%), Hunan Bangpu, Guangdong Guanghua, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt (38.500, 0.

00%), wakiilka shirkadda oo ay matalayso Jiangxi Hapeng, waxay leedahay awood ka faa&39;iidaysi la cusboonaysiin karo oo baaxad leh. Ka faa&39;iidaysiga la cusboonaysiin karo Shirkadda waxaa soo saartay qashinka elektiroonigga ah, waxayna leedahay horumarinta bir dhalaaliyeyaasha aan birta ahayn. "Warbixinta Baaritaanka" ayaa tilmaamay.

Gaar ahaan, burburinta, Hubei Greenmei, Hunan Bangpu, iwm., waxay soo saartey xirmo otomaatig ah oo wax lagu baabi&39;iyo, Beijing Saidi waxay samaysay koronto iyo diaphragm kala furfurida habka soo kabashada. Dib-u-soo-noolaynta waxay isticmaashaa birta qoyan iyo sharciga dayactirka jirka.

Marka la eego biraha qoyan, Hunan Bangpu waxa uu sameeyay tignoolajiyada "wareega jihada iyo meelaynta badeecada", Hubei Greenmei waxa uu sameeyay tignoolajiyada "isku xidhka wejiga dareeraha ah iyo isku-dhafka heerkulka sare". Dhanka dayactirka jirka, Saide waxaa ku shaqeeya batari monomer ah, waxaana loo qaybiyaa oo lagu kala saaraa hababka hagaajinta alaabta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warshadaha kor ku xusan ayaa weli leh heerka soo kabashada aan sare lahayn, iyo ku-habboonaanta soo kabashada batteriga badan ma aha mid xooggan.

Ilaa hadda, isticmaalka dib-u-soo-nooleynta ee dalalka ku habboon iyo heerarka warshadaha ayaa weli sii dardargelinaya. "Silsilad warshadaha gudaha oo dhan nidaamka dib u warshadaynta ayaa weli u baahan in la dhiso. Dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee shirkadaha u hoggaansama isticmaalka guud ee heerarka warshadaha isticmaalka batteriga lithium ee xoogga badan, iyo soo-saareyaasha joogtada ah ee muhiimadda gudaha iyo dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga waa shirkadda saddexaad ee dib-u-warshadaynta.

Waxaa la filayaa in isbahaysiga istaraatiijiyadeed ee hoose iyo iskaashiga ee silsiladda warshadaha mustaqbalka ay noqon doonto mid qoto dheer. Laga bilaabo 2019 ilaa 2025, iibinta soo kabashada baytariyada lithium-ka korontada ayaa la filayaa in uu dhaafo 60 bilyan yuan. "Wargeyska ka soo warama Guohai Securities (5.

860, 0.00%). "Waxaa jira in ka badan 500 oo badeecooyin lithium batari ah (PACK) suuqa, iyo in ka badan 1400 oo tilmaamo kala duwan, ilaa sallaanka, shaqada dib u soo kabashada ayaa keenay dhib badan, iyo rajo ah in dalku u baahan doono warshadaha tamarta midaysan baytariyada lithium.

Naqshada heerarka wax soo saarka ee alaabta nidaamka, oo ay ku jiraan cabbirka iyo awoodda, iwm. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaa lagu talinayaa in gobolku si wax ku ool ah u hago macaamiisha siyaasadaha, kabida iyo heerarka kale si loo hubiyo nidaamka cusub ee baytariyada kaydinta tamarta tamarta, hagaya macaamiisha inay soo diraan kanaalo joogto ah si ay ula tacaalaan baytariyada qashinka. "Li Dan ayaa soo jeediyay.

.