Umphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi uza kulawula amandla ebhetri ye-lithium ukubuyisela zonke iintlobo zabadlali kwi-humps kunye ne-600 yeebhiliyoni zeekeyiki ezinkulu.

Umbhali : Iflowpower - UMboneleli weSikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo

Ngokufika kwebhetri entsha yokugcina amandla esithuthi samandla, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium yasekhaya isondele. Uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo efana ne "Iimilinganiselo yeThutyana yoLawulo lwe-New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling Management", eyakhutshwa kwiSebe lobuGcisa le-2018, ibonise ukuba "i-lithium eguquguqukayo yokubuyisela ibhetri" sele iza kungena kwinqanaba lokulawula umgangatho, kunye noFebruwari 22 kulo nyaka. UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ubhengeze "iNgxelo yoPhando lweBattery yaMandla oMbane oMtsha weMoto yaMandla" (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo "njengeNgxelo yoPhando").

Ugxininise ku "Power Battery Recycling", zonke iinkalo zobomi nazo ziqalise ingxoxo eshushu. I-2019 iBhunga leSizwe licetyiswe ngokucacileyo kwisihloko esithi "isiphakamiso sokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kokwakha i-lithium entsha yamandla ebhetri ye-lithium ibhetri epheleleyo yexabiso", ukwakhiwa, ukugcinwa kwendawo ephakathi, ukuqokelela, ukuchonga, ukuqokelela, i-logo, ukupakishwa, ukuthutha, kunye nokunikezela okukhethiweyo, ukuchithwa kweendawo ezisisigxina, njl.

Eyodwa. Kwi-Chongqing ka-2019 "Iiseshoni ezimbini", uZheng Tao Xiong, uSekela Mongameli, iYunivesithi yaseChongqing yePolitical Consultative Consultative Engineering, iYunivesithi yaseChongqing yePosts kunye neTelecommunications, kucetyiswa ukuba ingxaki yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokusetyenzwa kwebhetri ye-lithium yamandla, "Okwangoku, ibhetri yemoto yamandla entsha iqulethe i-mercury, i-lead, i-lead kunye ne-copper yesinyithi. i-sulfuric acid compounds, ukubuyisela kunye neengxaki zonyango azikwazi ukuhoywa. "Inethiwekhi yangoku ye-lithium yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwibhetri ye-lithium ayikakhululekanga, kwaye zininzi" iimoto zangaphambili ".

Umzekelo, kukho ukunqongophala kweendibano zocweyo zomntu ngamnye kunye nezincinci kwishishini le-lead-asidi yokubuyisela ibhetri, okukhokelela ekubuyiseni ngokungekho mthethweni kokurisayikilishwa ngokungekho mthethweni, inkunkuma ekhutshwe ngokuthe ngqo ibangela ungcoliseko olukhulu. "Emsebenzini wokwenyani, imodeli yeshishini efunyenwe ngamandla ebhetri ye-lithium ayivuthwanga. Amandla akhoyo ngoku ibhetri ye-lithium yokuphinda isetyenziswe ikwinqanaba lokuqala, kwaye umenzi we-industrial chain unenzuzo, ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni okucothayo kwekhonkco leshishini lonke.

"Ilizwe lam iTail Tower Co., Ltd. (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge "lizwe lam Tower ") umntu wesebe lasekuhlaleni ophetheyo u-frank.

"Ekuhambeni kwexesha, indawo yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini leemoto zamandla amatsha, kuba ubungakanani bentengiso ayikakabikho, le ndawo okwangoku igxile koovimba bezobugcisa kwaye ifumane izisombululo ezisebenzayo. U-Li Dan, usekela mongameli we-Shenzhen Bike Power Lithium Battery Co., Ltd.

, Uthe kudliwanondlebe nentatheli yoqwalaselo lwezoqoqosho. Umgaqo-nkqubo ukhuthaza inkqubo yokurisayikilisha ukuba ikhawulezise idatha yamva nje esuka kwi-"Ngxelo yoPhando". ibhetri yokugcina amandla yelizwe lam ingaphezulu kwe-131GWH, kwaye isikali soshishino siphambili.

Kuhlobo oluxhasayo, i-lithium iron phosphate kunye neebhetri ze-ternary ngokulandelanayo malunga ne-54%, i-40%, ngokulandelanayo. Ubume, isikwere, icylindrical, ibhegi ethambileyo malunga ne-78.7%, 20.

6%, 0.7%. Ibhetri yamandla amakhulu kangaka ifikile kwixesha lomhlalaphantsi, ukuba awuyikulahla ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukwandise ukusetyenziswa, kwelinye icala, iya kusongela ukhuseleko loluntu, ibangele ukungcoliseka kwendalo okunzima, kwelinye icala, kunye nexabiso lexabiso lezixhobo zetsimbi.

Inkunkuma. "Ibhetri yokugcina amandla enkunkuma inokwenza ungcoliseko lwentsimbi enzima, kwaye eminye imiba ye-electrolyte nayo iya kubangela i-fluorofluorocride kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi, ibe sisoyikiso kwimekobume yendalo kunye nempilo yomntu. Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwebhetri yokugcina amandla, isinyithi ezifana ne-lithium, i-nickel, i-cobalt, i-manganese kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo kwibhetri iya kubangela ngokuthe ngqo inkunkuma enkulu yemithombo.

"Ingxelo yoPhando" yabonisa. Ngoko ke, umgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke wokubuyiselwa kweebhetri zokugcina amandla ukhawuleza kakhulu. Okokuqala ngoFebruwari 2018, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi ngokudibeneyo ikhuphe "iMiqathango yeThutyana yoLawulo lwe-New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling", yaseka inkqubo yokwandisa uxanduva lomntu wemveliso, ukuseka inkqubo yolwazi yokugcinwa kwebhetri elandelekayo, ukukhuthaza umva wokugqibela emva kokusetyenziswa emva kokuvuselelwa.

Ngo-Agasti, "Imveliso yeeMoto zeNdlela yeNdlela, Ltd. kunye neSaziso seMveliso" sicacisa ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zebhetri ukusebenzisa iimveliso zebhetri ukuphumeza ulawulo lokulandeleka, ukuhlaziya ibhetri ye-lithium eguqukayo kwinqanaba lokuphunyezwa komgangatho.

Xa zithelekiswa nemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, iindlela eziveliswa kwiindawo ngeendawo zezona zicokisekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Shenzhen iphakamisa inkampani ethengisa iimoto zamandla amatsha, ngokuhambelana neyona nto ikhethekileyo ye-20 yuan / kW, imali yenkampani yokuphinda isetyenziswe, eye yathunyelwa kwinkampani, ngokweemfuno zebhetri yokugcina amandla, ngokutsho kophicotho, i-50% yesixa-mali Sinike inkxaso-mali yenkampani, inkxaso-mali yokuxhasa iibhetri zokugcina amandla. I-Shenzhen iphinde yaba sisixeko sokuqala ukuseka inkxaso-mali yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium.

Yintoni efunekayo ukunikela ingqalelo kukuba ukusuka kwimeko yokubuyisela yenkampani, kwibhetri yokugcina amandla okubuyisela amandla akhoyo ngoku, esekelwe kwi "Waste ibhetri yokugcina amandla ekuphuhlisweni kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa", kunye nebhetri entsha yamandla omhlalaphantsi wemoto. Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko abasebenzisi bobuqu baye ngokuthe ngcembe baba liqumrhu labathengi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukubuyiswa kweebhetri ezisele zidla umhlala-phantsi kuya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe kuguqukele “kubasebenzisi bobuqu”. UTang Hongwei, uMphathi Jikelele weChangsha Team Technology Co.

, Ltd. lizibandakanye kumsebenzi wemoto yokwabelana ngamandla amatsha, likholelwa ukuba ngokuphuculwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali yesizwe kunye nokuphuculwa kancinci kancinci kwezibonelelo zokutshaja, ukunyuka kwemarike yemoto yamandla amatsha yaseTshayina kuya kuqhuba ngokuthe ngcembe ulawulo olusuka kwindawo yoluntu. Iqhutywa licandelo labucala, imakethi yemoto yabakhweli yamandla amatsha iya kungena kwixesha lokunyuka ngesantya esiphezulu.

Ngokuphathelele ibhetri esele umhlala-phantsi, ibonakaliswe "kwiPolisi yeTekhnoloji ye-Electric Vehicle Power Battery Recycling", oko kukuthi, "Ngubani onoxanduva, ngubani ongcolisayo". Oku kuthetha ukuba inkampani yokuvelisa ibhetri ye-lithium enamandla kunye nemveliso yemoto kufuneka ithathe uxanduva lokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium. "Ingxelo yoPhando" ikwabonisa ukuba iinkampani zokuvelisa iimoto zakha inkqubo yokurisayikilishwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo.

Okwangoku, iinkampani ezingama-45 ezifana ne-Beiqi New Energy kunye ne-Guangzhou Auto Mitsubishi ziseke amaziko angama-3204 eenkonzo zokurisayikilisha. Kubalulekile ukugxila kummandla waseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, unxantathu omude, iPearl River Delta kunye neenqwelo zamandla eziphakathi, kwaye kubalulekile kwivenkile ye-4S. Nikela.

"Njengoko uthungelwano lwenkonzo yokuthengisa yefektri yemoto, ivenkile ye-4S ineenzuzo zayo, kukho i-drawback, ininzi yevenkile ye-4S yakhiwe kwindawo yasezidolophini, indawo yokugcina ibhetri yenkunkuma inqunyelwe, ngokukodwa ngaphandle kweemoto ezintsha, ezibonisa iimoto zesampuli azikho indawo eninzi yokugcina ezi bhetri. Ngaphezu koko, ivenkile ye-4S kaninzi ayifiki kwinqanaba lomlilo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yelizwe, kwaye ngokusisiseko ayihambelani nale mfuneko. "UZhao Xiaoyong, umphathi jikelele waseBeijing uthe iZiko loPhando loPhando lwe-US Resource Rehabilitation Co.

, Ltd., wavakalisa inkxalabo yakhe. Abadlali bekhonkco loshishino baye bavuma ngokuhlwa kwe-11 kaFebruwari, i-Guanghua Technology (002741.

sz) ibhengeze ukuba isivumelwano sentsebenziswano kunye neChery Wanda Guizhou imoto yabakhweli, kwaye omabini amacala aya kusebenza ekubuyiseni inkunkuma yebhetri kunye nesetyhula yokuphinda isetyenziswe izinto zebhetri yelithium. Intsebenziswano. Ngaphambi koku, i-Guanghua Technology isayine isivumelwano esifanayo sentsebenziswano kunye ne-Guangxi Huaao, i-Nanjing Jinlong kunye nezinye iinkampani zeemoto.

Ukujolisa inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri yasekhaya kulwakhiwo lwale "keyiki entsha", kuquka iinkampani zeemoto, iibhetri zamandla e-lithium, iinkampani zomntu wesithathu kunye neenkampani ezidweliswe umda kunye nezinye izabelo ezininzi zaqala ukubeka. Ngokutsho "kweNgxelo yoPhando", kukho imifuziselo emibini kwisistim esakhiweyo sangoku sokugcina ibhetri. Enye kukukhokela ukuveliswa kwamajelo athengiswayo ngumenzi, ukusetyenziswa kweetshaneli zokuthengisa ukwakha inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri esele isidla umhlala-phantsi, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri esele isidla umhlala-phantsi yokusetyenziswa kwenkampani ebanzi ephathwayo okanye Kwaye intsebenziswano yabo isebenzisa ixabiso elishiyekileyo lebhetri; elinye liqela lesithathu njengowona mzimba uphambili, ileli, ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kwenkampani kunye neemoto, inkampani yokuvelisa ibhetri, ukwakha uthungelwano lwenkonzo yokurisayikilisha ekwabelwanayo ngayo, inqwelo-mafutha entsha yenkampani yamandla entsha edla umhlala-phantsi.

Kuxelwa ukuba xa amandla ebhetri amandla athotywe kwi-80% okanye ngaphantsi, akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nemfuno yamandla esithuthi, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa kwezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yexabiso elincinci lebhetri yokugcina amandla, i-ladder isetyenziswe kwininzi yenqanaba lokubonisa lokulinga, ligxininiswe kwimimandla yombane, ukugcinwa kwamandla. "Nge-BAC kwi-2012, i-Beiqi Midi Pure Electric New Energy Taxi Recycling Project (i-New Energy Car e-China) ibonisa ukuba iibhetri zamandla amatsha zifikelela kwixesha elithile lokuthatha umhlalaphantsi, kukho i-60% ukuya kwi-80% Isixa esishiyekileyo samandla aseleyo sinokuqonda ukusetyenziswa kweleli yokuqala yephakheji yonke.

"U-Li Dan waziswa. Ukongeza, umda kunye nendawo yeleli nayo ihlalutywa kukungafuni ukubika iintatheli kwingxelo yokuqwalaselwa kwezoqoqosho. “Okwangoku, ileli isebenzisa izicelo ezibalulekileyo kwiibhetri ze-ion ze-lithium iron phosphate.

Isikhululo sesiseko sonxibelelwano sesona siganeko sisetyenziswa yileli yebhetri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo, kunye nenkqubo yamandla yokugcina amandla ikwayileli yokusebenzisa indawo enkulu yesicelo. Ileli kwakhona kulindeleke ukuba ibe yekhethwayo kwezinye iibhetri zemoto yombane enesantya esisezantsi. "Inqaba yentsimbi yokuthengwa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid ukususela ngo-2018, sele sele" iigusha ezikhokelayo "ezikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion.

Idatha yakutshanje ibonisa ukuba, ukususela ngoku, i-Tower yelizwe lam iqhube ileli yokusebenzisa izicelo zokulungiswa kwebhetri kumaphondo angama-31 kunye nezixeko, kunye nokomeleza ukwanda kweshishini ekulungiseleleni, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nezicelo zokuvelisa amandla angaphandle. Ukongeza, i-State Grid iphinda izame ukwakha ileli ye-1MWH, isebenzisa iprojekti ye-phosphate ion yebhetri ye-ion yokubonisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla, esetyenziselwa ukwamkela ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokuguqulwa kwamaza. I-Shenzhen BYD (53.

800, 0.00, 0.00%), China Xuan Quanke (17.

090, 0.00%) kunye nezinye iinkampani ziye zaphuhlisa ileli esebenzayo kwi-backup, indawo yokugcina amandla endalo, ezinye iinkampani kwaye ziqala ukuphonononga " Imodeli entsha yeshishini kunye nentengiso yerenti. Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ukusuka kuyilo lwendalo, ulawulo lwemveliso ukuya ekwabelaneni ngolwazi, kusekho iingxaki ezininzi kwibala leleli, ezinjengokukhetha okuluhlaza, ukumiselwa komgangatho kunye noyilo oluguquguqukayo, ukudilizwa koyilo lwesakhiwo ngokulula, kunye neendlela ezilula, njl.

Kusekho iiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo ekungqineni kweebhetri zokugcina amandla; Iinkampani ezisezantsi kwikhonkco loshishino azizange zenze iindlela ekwabelaneni ngobutyebi kwiiprothokholi zonxibelelwano, idatha yembali; Itekhnoloji yokusetyenziswa kweleli isenayo imiqobo yobugcisa. Yintoni emangalisayo kukuba ukusetyenziswa komthengisi kusekho kwinqanaba lokuhlola, kwaye ukuhlaziywa kwebhetri yenkunkuma isebenzisa imboni iye yakha isikali esithile. "UHubei Greenmei (4.

720, 0.00%), Hunan Bangpu, Guangdong Guanghua, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt (38.500, 0.

I-00%), ummeli wenkampani omelwe yi-Jiangxi Hapeng, unamandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa kwakhona. Usetyenziso oluHlaziywayo Inkampani iphuhliswe ngenkunkuma yombane yombane, kwaye inophuhliso lwezinyibilikisi zentsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous. "Ingxelo yoPhando" yabonisa.

Ngokukodwa, ukudilizwa, uHubei Greenmei, uHunan Bangpu, njl.njl., Uphuhlise ikhithi yokuqhawula ngokuzenzekelayo, iBeijing Saidi iphuhlise inkqubo yokubuyisela i-electrolyte kunye ne-diaphragm. Ukuhlaziywa kusebenzisa isinyithi esimanzi kunye nomthetho wokulungisa umzimba.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-metallurgy emanzi, i-Hunan Bangpu iphuhlise "i-directional circulation kunye ne-reverse product positioning", i-Hubei Greenmei iphuhlise "isigaba sokwenziwa kolwelo kunye ne-teknoloji ye-synthesis ephezulu". Ngokumalunga nokulungiswa komzimba, iSadee i-automated yi-monomer yebhetri, kwaye ihlulwe kwaye ihlelwe ngeenkqubo zokulungisa izinto. Nangona kunjalo, imboni ekhankanywe ngasentla isenomlinganiselo ongeyena ophezulu wokubuyisela, kwaye ukuhambelana nokubuyiswa kweebhetri ezininzi akunamandla.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kwamazwe afanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yoshishino isakhula ngokukhawuleza. “Inkqubo yasekhaya yokwenziwa ngokutsha kwenkqubo yokuhlaziya umzimba isafuna ukwakhiwa. Ibhetshi yokuqala yeenkampani ezithobela usetyenziso olubanzi lwemigangatho yoshishino ye-lithium yebhetri egcweleyo, kunye nabavelisi abaqhelekileyo ababalulekileyo basekhaya kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri yinkampani yesithathu yokuphinda isetyenziswe.

Kulindeleke ukuba umanyano olucwangcisiweyo olusezantsi kunye nentsebenziswano kwikhonkco leshishini elizayo liya kuba nzulu ngakumbi. Ukusukela ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2025, ukuthengiswa kwamandla e-lithium ukubuyiswa kwebhetri kulindeleke ukuba kudlule kwi-yuan yeebhiliyoni ezingama-60. "Iphephandaba elinika ingxelo elivela eGuohai Securities (5.

860, 0.00%). "Kukho ngaphezu 500 amandla iinkqubo lithium ibhetri (PACK) iimveliso kwimarike, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-1400 iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, ukuya ileli, umsebenzi wokubuyisela ukubuyisela ubuyise ubunzima, kwaye sinethemba lokuba ilizwe liya kufuna ishishini iibhetri ezimanyeneyo zamandla e-lithium.

Imigangatho yokuvelisa imveliso yeemveliso zenkqubo, kubandakanywa ubungakanani kunye nomthamo, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, kucetyiswa ukuba urhulumente uya kubakhokela ngokufanelekileyo abathengi kwimigaqo-nkqubo, uncediso-mali kunye namanye amanqanaba ukuze kuqinisekiswe umyalelo webhetri entsha yokugcina amandla esithuthi samandla, ekhokela abathengi ukuba bathumele amajelo rhoqo okuphatha iibhetri zenkunkuma. “ULi Dan wacebisa.

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