Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le tla laola matla a lithium betri ho khutlisetsa mefuta eohle ea libapali ho humps le likuku tse kholo tse limilione tse likete tse 600.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Fa&39;atauina Fale Malosi feavea&39;i

Ka ho fihla ha libeteri tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla a koloi ea matla, ho hahoa ha tsamaiso ea matla a lehae ea lithium betri e haufi. Letoto la maano a joalo ka "Mehato ea Nakoana bakeng sa Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso e Ncha ea Matla a Battery ea Matla a Matla", e fanoeng Lefapheng la Tekheniki la 2018, e bonts&39;itse hore "dynamic lithium battery recycling" e haufi le ho kena sethaleng sa tsamaiso ea maemo, le la 22 February selemong sena. Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding le phatlalalitse "Tlaleho e Ncha ea Patlisiso ea Battery ea Matla a Motlakase" (eo hamorao e tla bitsoa "Tlaleho ea Lipatlisiso").

Re tsepamisitse maikutlo ho "Power Battery Recycling", maemo ohle a bophelo a boetse a thakhotse puisano e mofuthu. Lekhotla la Naha la 2019 le khothalelitsoe ka ho hlaka ho sehlooho se reng, "Tlhahiso ea ho potlakisa ntlafatso ea ho aha ketane e ncha ea matla a matla a lithium betri", moaho, polokelo e bohareng, ho bokella, ho khetholla, ho bokella, logo, ho paka, lipalangoang le phetisetso e khethiloeng, disassembly ea lintlha tse tsitsitseng, jj., hlahisa letoto la mekhoa ea taolo.

E ikhethang. Ho Chongqing "Two Sessions" ea 2019, Zheng Tao Xiong, Motlatsi oa Mopresidente, Univesithi ea Chongqing ea Political Consultative Consultative Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, ho khothalletsoa hore bothata ba ho tsosolosa le ho sebetsana le matla a lithium battery, "Hajoale, betri e ncha ea matla a koloi e na le mercury, nick nick, lead le copper tse ling. metsoako ea sulfuric acid, mathata a ho hlaphoheloa le kalafo a ke ke a hlokomolohuoa. "Matla a hona joale a matla a lehae a lithium betri a ntse a sa phutholoha, &39;me ho na le tse ngata" koloi e ka pele ".

Mohlala, ho na le khaello e ngata ea lithupelo tsa batho ka bomong le tse nyane indastering ea ho hlabolla betri ea lead-acid, e bakang ho khutlisoa ho seng molaong ha ho sebelisoa hape ho seng molaong, li-acid tse lahliloeng ka kotloloho li baka tšilafalo e tebileng. "Ts&39;ebetsong ea &39;nete, mofuta oa khoebo o fumanoeng ke betri ea matla ea lithium ha o hōlile. Matla a hajoale a ho nchafatsa betri ea lithium a sethaleng sa mantlha, mme moetsi oa ketane ea indasteri o na le phaello, e lebisang ho nts&39;etsopele e liehang ea ketane eohle ea indasteri.

"naha ea heso Tail Tower Co., Ltd. (eo ka mor&39;a moo e bitsoang" my country Tower ") motho oa lekala ea ikarabellang frank.

"Ha nako e ntse e ea, sebaka sa ho tsosolosa hape ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea indasteri ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, hobane boholo ba &39;maraka ha bo e-s&39;o be teng, sebaka sena hajoale se tsepamisitsoe ho mehloli ea theknoloji le ho fumana tharollo e sebetsang haholoanyane. Li Dan, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa Shenzhen Bike Power Lithium Battery Co., Ltd.

, Ho boletse puisanong le moqolotsi oa litaba oa ho shebella moruo. Leano le khothaletsa mokhoa oa ho sebelisa hape ho potlakisa lintlha tsa morao-rao tse tsoang ho "Pehelo ea Lipatlisiso". betri ea naha ea heso ea polokelo ea matla e na le ho feta 131GWH, &39;me tekanyo ea indasteri e ka pele.

Mofuteng o tšehetsang, lithium iron phosphate le libeteri tsa ternary ka ho latellana li etsa karolo ea 54%, 40%, ka ho latellana. Ka sebopeho, lisekoere, cylindrical, mokotla o bonolo hoo e ka bang 78.7%, 20.

6%, 0.7%. Betri e joalo e kholo ea matla e fihlile nakong ea ho tlohela mosebetsi, haeba u sa lahle hantle le ho eketsa tšebeliso, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e tla sokela tšireletseho ea sechaba, e bakang tšilafalo e thata ea tikoloho, ka lehlakoreng le leng, hape bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tsa theko ea bohlokoa.

Tshenyeho. "Betri ea polokelo ea matla a litšila e ka etsa tšilafalo ea tšepe e boima, &39;me likarolo tse ling tsa electrolyte le tsona li tla baka fluorofluorocride esita le tšilafalo ea metsi, e be kotsi tikolohong ea tikoloho le bophelo bo botle ba motho. Ka keketseho e tsoelang pele ea betri ea polokelo ea matla, litšepe tse kang lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese le lefatše le sa tloaelehang ka betri le tsona li tla baka tšenyo e kholo ea lisebelisoa ka kotloloho.

"Investigation Report" e bontšitse. Ka hona, leano la naha la ho hlaphoheloa ha libeteri tsa polokelo ea matla le potlakisa haholo. La pele ka Hlakola 2018, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso ka kopanelo le ile la fana ka "Mehato ea Nakoana bakeng sa Tsamaiso ea New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling", e thehile tsamaiso ea katoloso ea boikarabello ba motho ea hlahisang, ho theha sistimi ea tlhaiso-leseling ea polokelo ea matla ea betri, e khothatsang ea pele kamora ts&39;ebeliso kamora ho nchafatsoa.

Ka Phato, "Road Motor Vehicle Production Co., Ltd. le Tsebiso ea Sehlahisoa" e hlakisa ka ho hlaka ts&39;ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa betri ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa betri ho kenya ts&39;ebetsong taolo ea traceability, ts&39;ebetso e matla ea betri ea lithium sethaleng sa ts&39;ebetsong.

Ha ho bapisoa le maano a naha, mekhoa e entsoeng libakeng tse sa tšoaneng e hlokolosi haholoanyane. Ka mohlala, Shenzhen e fana ka tlhahiso ea k&39;hamphani e rekisang likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho ea ka ntho e khethehileng e tloaelehileng ea 20 yuan / kW, chelete ea k&39;hamphani ea ho tsosolosa, e rometsoeng k&39;hamphaning, ho ea ka litlhoko tsa betri ea polokelo ea matla, ho ea ka liphuputso, 50% ea chelete Fana ka litšehetso bakeng sa k&39;hamphani, chelete ea lithuso bakeng sa libeteri tsa polokelo ea matla. Shenzhen hape e bile toropo ea pele ea ho theha thuso e matla ea betri ea lithium.

Seo u lokelang ho se ela hloko ke hore ho tloha boemong ba ho hlaphoheloa ha k&39;hamphani, ho betri ea morao-rao ea ho tsosolosa matla, e thehiloeng ho "Betri ea ho boloka matla a litšila ts&39;ebetsong ea nts&39;etsopele le tlhahiso", le betri e fokolang ea matla a ho tlohela koloi. Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, ha basebelisi ba botho ba fetohile mokhatlo oa bareki ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho tsosolosoa ha libeteri tse tlohetsoeng ho tla boela ho fetohe butle-butle ho "basebelisi ba botho". Tang Hongwei, Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa Changsha Team Technology Co.

, Ltd. e kopanetse ts&39;ebetsong ea koloi e arolelanoang matla, e lumela hore ka nts&39;etsopele ea maano a naha a lithuso le ntlafatso ea butle-butle ea lisebelisoa tsa ho lefisa, ho phahama ha &39;maraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa Chaena ho tla tsamaisa tsamaiso ho tloha sebakeng sa sechaba. E khannoa ke lekala la poraefete, &39;maraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa baeti o tla kena nakong ea ho nyoloha ka lebelo le phahameng.

Ha e le betri e tlohetseng mosebetsi, e bontšitsoe "Leano la Theknoloji ea Ts&39;ebetso ea Battery ea Motlakase oa Motlakase", ke hore, "Ke mang ea ikarabellang, ke mang ea silafatsang". Sena se boetse se bolela hore k&39;hamphani e matla ea tlhahiso ea betri ea lithium le tlhahiso ea likoloi e lokela ho nka boikarabelo ba ho tsosolosa betri ea lithium. "Tlaleho ea Lipatlisiso" e boetse e bontša hore lik&39;hamphani tse hlahisang likoloi li ntse li haha ​​​​mochine oa ho tsosolosa ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng.

Hajoale, lik&39;hamphani tse 45 tse kang Beiqi New Energy le Guangzhou Auto Mitsubishi li thehile libaka tse 3204 tsa lits&39;ebeletso tsa ho sebelisa hape. Ke habohlokoa ho tsepamisa maikutlo sebakeng sa Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, kgutlotharo e telele, Pearl River Delta le likoloi tsa motlakase tse bohareng, &39;me ke tsa bohlokoa ho lebenkele la 4S. Hlahisa.

"Joalokaha marang-rang a litšebeletso tsa thekiso ea fektheri ea koloi, lebenkele la 4S le na le melemo ea lona, ​​ho na le tšitiso, boholo ba lebenkele la 4S le hahiloe sebakeng sa litoropo, sebaka sa polokelo ea betri ea litšila se lekanyelitsoe, ha e le hantle ntle le likoloi tse ncha, tse bontšang likoloi tsa mohlala ha li ngata haholo ho boloka libeteri tsena. Ho feta moo, lebenkele la 4S hangata ha le fihle boemong ba mollo ho latela litekanyetso tsa naha, &39;me ha e le hantle ha le finyelle tlhokahalo ena. "Zhao Xiaoyong, molaoli kakaretso oa Beijing O boletse Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Resource Rehabilitation Research Co.

, Ltd., o ile a bontša ho tšoenyeha ha hae. Libapali tsa ketane ea indasteri li amohetse mantsiboeeng a la 11 Hlakubele, Guanghua Technology (002741.

sz) e phatlalalitse hore tumellano ea tšebelisano-mmoho le koloi ea baeti ea Chery Wanda Guizhou, &39;me mahlakore ka bobeli a tla sebetsa ho hlaphoheloe ha betri ea litšila le lisebelisoa tsa betri tsa lithium. Tšebelisano. Pele ho sena, Guanghua Technology e boetse e saenetse tumellano e tšoanang ea tšebelisano le Guangxi Huaao, Nanjing Jinlong le lik&39;hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi.

Ho shebana le tsamaiso ea matla a malapeng a ho tsosolosa betri ha ho hahoa "kuku e ncha", ho kenyelletsa le lik&39;hamphani tsa koloi, libeteri tsa matla a lithium, lik&39;hamphani tsa mekhatlo ea boraro le lik&39;hamphani tse thathamisitsoeng ka har&39;a moeli le likarolo tse ling tse ngata li ile tsa qala ho beha. Ho latela "Research Report", ho na le mefuta e &39;meli ea sistimi ea ho sebelisa betri ea polokelo ea matla e hahiloeng hajoale. E &39;ngoe ke ho etella pele tlhahiso ea likanale tsa thekiso ke moetsi, ts&39;ebeliso ea likanale tsa thekiso ho aha sistimi ea ho khutlisa betri e tlohetseng mosebetsi, le ho khutlisetsa ts&39;ebetso e felletseng ea ts&39;ebeliso e felletseng ea betri e sebelitsoeng kapa Tšebelisano ea bona e sebelisa boleng bo setseng ba betri; e mong ke mokga oa boraro e le &39;mele o ka sehloohong, lere, ts&39;ebeliso ea nchafatso ea k&39;hamphani le likoloi, k&39;hamphani ea tlhahiso ea libeteri, ho aha marang-rang a arolelanoang a ts&39;ebeletso ea phepelo, betri e ncha ea matla a koloi ea khamphani e ncha e tlohetseng mosebetsi.

Ho tlalehoa hore ha matla a betri ea matla a fokotsehile ho 80% kapa ka tlaase ho moo, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho finyella ka botlalo tlhokahalo ea matla a koloi, empa e ka sebelisoa libakeng tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la palo e nyenyane ea betri ea polokelo ea matla, lere e sebelisoa boholo ba sethaleng sa pontšo ea liteko, e tsepamisitsoeng masimong a motlakase, polokelo ea matla. "Ka BAC ka 2012, Beiqi Midi Pure Electric New Energy Taxi Recycling Project (New Energy Car in China) e bonts&39;a hore libeteri tse ncha tsa matla li fihla nako e itseng ea ho tlohela mosebetsi, ho na le 60% ho 80% Matla a setseng a ka fumana tšebeliso ea lere ea pele ea sephutheloana kaofela.

"Li Dan o ile a tsebahatsa. Ho feta moo, bophara le sebaka sa lere se boetse se sekasekwa ke ho se ikemisetse ho tlaleha baqolotsi ba ditaba tlalehong ya tekolo ya moruo. "Hona joale, lere le sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa libeteri tsa ion tsa lithium iron phosphate.

Setsi sa puisano ke sebaka se setle ka ho fetisisa se sebelisoang ke lere e matla ea betri ea lithium, mme polokelo ea matla ea sistimi ea matla e boetse ke lere ho sebelisa sebaka se seholo sa ts&39;ebeliso. Lere e boetse e lebelletsoe ho ratoa bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea betri ea koloi ea motlakase ea lebelo le tlase. "Tora ea tšepe ea ho reka libeteri tsa lead-acid ho tloha 2018, e se e ntse e le" linku tse etellang pele "tse khothalletsang tšebeliso ea betri ea lithium-ion.

Lintlha tsa morao-rao li bontša hore, ho tloha joale, Tora ea naha ea heso e entse lere ea ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa betri liprofinseng le litoropong tse 31, le ho matlafatsa katoloso ea khoebo ho lokiseng, polokelo ea matla le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahisa matla ka ntle. Ho feta moo, State Grid e boetse e leka ho aha lere ea 1MWH, e sebelisa projeke ea pontšo ea sistimi ea polokelo ea matla a phosphate ion, e sebelisoang ho amohela phepelo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng le ho feto-fetoha ha maqhubu. Shenzhen BYD (53.

800, 0.00, 0.00%), Chaena Xuan Quanke (17.

090. Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore ho tloha ho moralo oa tikoloho, taolo ea tlhahiso ho isa ho ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling, ho ntse ho e-na le mathata a mangata tšimong ea lere, joalo ka khetho e tala, moralo oa maemo le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, ho qhaqha moralo o bonolo oa sebopeho, le litselana tse bonolo, joalo-joalo.

Ho ntse ho e-na le liphapang tse fapaneng tsa ho tsitsa ha libeteri tsa polokelo ea matla; lik&39;hamphani tse ka tlaase ho ketane ea indasteri ha lia theha mekhoa ea ho arolelana lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa liprothokholo tsa puisano, data ea histori; thekenoloji ea tšebeliso ea lere e ntse e na le mathata a tekheniki. Ntho e makatsang ke hore tšebeliso ea mohoebi e ntse e le sethaleng sa ho hlahloba, &39;me ho tsosolosoa ha betri ea litšila ho sebelisa indasteri e thehile tekanyo e itseng. "Hubei Greenmei (4.

720, 0.00%), Hunan Bangpu, Guangdong Guanghua, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt (38.500, 0.

00%), moemeli oa k&39;hamphani ea emeloang ke Jiangxi Hapeng, o na le bokhoni bo boholo ba tšebeliso e nchafalitsoeng. Tšebeliso e Tsosolositsoeng Khamphani e entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa litšila, &39;me e na le nts&39;etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse qhibilihisang tšepe tse se nang ferrous. "Investigation Report" e bontšitse.

Haholo-holo, ho qhaqha, Hubei Greenmei, Hunan Bangpu, joalo-joalo, e thehile sesebelisoa sa ho qhaqha, Beijing Saidi e thehile mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa oa electrolyte le diaphragm. Regeneration e sebelisa metallurgy e metsi le molao oa tokiso ea &39;mele.

Mabapi le metallurgy e metsi, Hunan Bangpu e thehile theknoloji ea "ho potoloha le ho beha lihlahisoa ka morao", Hubei Greenmei o thehile theknoloji ea "mokelikeli oa motsoako le motsoako o phahameng oa mocheso". Mabapi le tokiso ea &39;mele, Saide e etsoa ke betri monomer,&39; me e arotsoe le ho hlophisoa ka mekhoa ea ho lokisa thepa. Leha ho le joalo, indasteri e boletsoeng ka holimo e ntse e e-na le sekhahla se seng se phahameng sa ho hlaphoheloa, &39;me ho lumellana ha lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa betri ha ho matla.

Ho fihlela joale, ts&39;ebeliso ea nchafatso ea linaha tse amehang le maemo a indasteri a ntse a eketseha. "Sistimi ea ho nchafatsa &39;mele ea lapeng e ntse e hloka ho hahuoa. Sehlopha sa pele sa lik&39;hamphani tse tsamaellanang le tšebeliso e felletseng ea litekanyetso tse matla tsa indasteri ea tšebeliso ea betri ea lithium, &39;me baetsi ba kamehla ba bohlokoa ba lapeng le ho nchafatsa betri ke k&39;hamphani ea mokha oa boraro.

Ho lebelletsoe hore selekane sa leano le ts&39;ebelisano &39;moho le ketane ea indasteri e tlang e tebile haholoanyane. Ho tloha ka 2019 ho isa ho 2025, thekiso ea matla a matla a lithium betri e lebelletsoe ho feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 60. "Koranta e tlalehang e tsoang ho Guohai Securities (5.

860, 0.00%). "Ho na le lihlahisoa tse fetang 500 tsa matla a lithium betri (PACK) &39;marakeng,&39; me litlhaloso tse fetang 1400 tse fapaneng, ho ea lere, mosebetsi oa ho tsosolosa o tlisitse bothata bo eketsehileng, &39;me o tšepa hore naha e tla hloka li-betri tsa matla a matla a lithium.

Moralo oa maemo a tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa sistimi, ho kenyeletsoa boholo le bokhoni, jj. Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, ho khothaletsoa hore mmuso o tla tataisa bareki ka nepo ho tsoa ho maano, lithuso le maemo a mang ho netefatsa taelo ea libeteri tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla a koloi, ho tataisa bareki ho romela likanale tse tloaelehileng ho sebetsana le libeteri tsa litšila. "Li Dan o khothalelitse.

.