Yuav ua li cas nrog lub hwj chim roj teeb? Qhov kev daws teeb meem twg muab rau Weimar ua ntej?

作者：Iflowpower – Kaasaskantava elektrijaama tarnija

Raws li ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws, kuv lub teb chaws tau coj mus rau thawj lub sijhawm cob qhia cov roj teeb lithium hauv lub xyoo no. Ntawm chav kawm pej xeem muaj nyob rau hnub Wednesday (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26), Weima tau muab qhov kev txiav txim siab saum toj no. Cov chaw tsim khoom tsheb tshiab no tau hais tias cov roj teeb lithium pov tseg yog kev sib tw hauv ib puag ncig thiab cov peev txheej hauv zej zog.

Yog tias cov khoom pov tseg tsis raug pov tseg, tom kawg tsis tsuas yog muaj kev phom sij loj heev thiab kev nyab xeeb, tab sis kuj ua rau cov khoom siv pov tseg. Yog li ntawd, kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub zog lithium roj teeb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam, ib puag ncig, kev lag luam, thiab kev lag luam qib. Wei Ma Lub Tsheb Fais Fab Lithium Roj Teeb Rov Ua Haujlwm Engineer Zhang Jian.

Nyob rau hauv cov saum toj no, Weima Automobile tau combed lub ntiaj teb no tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv txoj kev technical thiab txoj cai system ntawm lub dynamic lithium roj teeb rov qab. Los ntawm daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv, dynamic lithium roj teeb rov qab thiab rov ua dua tshiab yog ob hom ntaiv siv thiab rov tsim dua tshiab. Rau cov roj teeb me me, lub roj teeb kev ua tau zoo poob mus rau 30% -80% ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo qub, feem ntau pom zoo siv gradient, los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam, disassembly, reorganization, daim ntawv lo, yuav siv tau rau lub zog cia systems, streetlights, UPS Fais fab, low-speed electric tsheb thiab lwm yam teb.

Hais txog cov roj teeb hnyav, cov roj teeb kev ua tau zoo yog qis dua 30% ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm qub, feem ntau siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem, los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj, cov khoom siv electrode, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cobalt, nickel, lithium, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai tswj hwm theem, tam sim no dynamic lithium roj teeb rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov teb chaws tsim yog feem ntau kev lag luam kev cai, thiab tsoom fwv txwv yog ntxiv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, tsoom fwv txoj cai yog rov ua dua, cov neeg tsim khoom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab teeb tsa cov peev nyiaj los txhim kho kev lag luam kev tsim kho ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.

Nyiv txoj kev tsim khoom ntawm cov roj teeb lithium dynamic tau maj mam hloov mus rau hauv cyclic reuse hom, thiab lub tuam txhab koom nrog cov roj teeb rov ua dua tshiab raws li cov pioneer. Tebchaws Meskas feem ntau yog kev tswj hwm kev lag luam, thiab tsoomfwv muaj kev tswj hwm los ntawm kev tsim cov qauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, pab kev rov ua dua ntawm cov roj teeb lithium roj teeb pov tseg. Hauv kuv lub tebchaws, txij xyoo 2012 txog rau xyoo 2018, muaj ntau lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam, Ministry of Industry thiab Information, thiab National Development thiab Reform Commission.

Cov qauv ntawm Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kev Lag Luam Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem "" Tshiab Zog Lub Tsheb Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Siv Hluav Taws Xob Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Txhawb nqa lub tuam txhab tsim cov roj teeb thiab cov tuam txhab kev siv dav dav hauv kev koom tes, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tswj hwm, raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev rov siv dua tshiab ntawm thawj lub lattice, kev siv ntau lub hom phiaj, ntau lub hom phiaj tsim nyog, txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob ua kom zoo dua qub, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev siv tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no teev, tus tsav thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub dynamic lithium roj teeb ntaiv tau ua.

Coj US Electric Vehicle Manufacturer Tesla, uas tshaj tawm lub tuam txhab Lithium-ion roj teeb lub zog cia lub zog Powerwall thiab PowerPack hauv 2015, thiab tshaj tawm lub hnub ci lub ru tsev hauv 2016. Cov kev sim no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev siv cov xwm txheej. Qhov tseeb, nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub tsheb Weima uas yog lub tsheb ntse hluav taws xob muaj koob meej.

Zhang Jian tau hais tias txhawm rau ua kom lub zog so haujlwm lithium roj teeb tau siv ntau dua, Weima yuav ua haujlwm los ntawm cov roj teeb rov ua dua tshiab, lub zog lithium roj teeb rov ua dua qhov system tsim, dynamic lithium roj teeb tag nrho lub neej traceability, peb yam, kev tswj hwm, kev siv tsim nyog siv cov nqi seem ntawm cov nyiaj so koobtsheej dynamic kev nyab xeeb, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, maximizing lub tuam txhab tus nqi thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Weima roj teeb rov ua dua tshiab yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm R <000000> D txuas, kev sib txuas ntau lawm, kev muag khoom txuas, txuas rov ua dua tshiab, thiab traceable tsib sectors. Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho txuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntawm peb feem ntawm Pob, cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom, thiab cov roj teeb rov ua haujlwm.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm yog ua raws li cov qauv tsim thiab kev tsim kho, nruj me ntsis ua raws li Weima cov txheej txheem tsis zoo rau cov khoom siv roj teeb (xws li qib deformation, cov khoom seem, thiab lwm yam), kev sim theem kev txhawb siab, kev tswj cov pob roj teeb, lub zog lithium roj teeb code specification, seem roj teeb kev ntsuam xyuas thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm ob feem ntawm lub tsheb, thiab ME yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam lithium roj teeb dynamic warehouse npaj, seem hloov, thiab dynamic lithium roj teeb ntau lawm.

Qhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev muag khoom muaj kev muag khoom ua ntej, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau lub zog lithium roj teeb rov ua haujlwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob / kev tsim kho, dynamic lithium roj teeb kho / hloov, distributor fais fab lithium roj teeb ib ntus, scrapped ua hauj lwm. Qhov txuas rov ua dua tshiab yog lub luag haujlwm los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev lag luam roj teeb rov qab. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog siv lub ntsiab lus siv / kev siv rov tsim dua tshiab, pov tseg dynamic lithium roj teeb tswj, khib nyiab dynamic lithium roj teeb rov siv dua.

Traceability yog tswj los ntawm Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Zoo, lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob lithium roj teeb, kev tsim kho thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov chaw tswj hwm platform. Tsis tas li ntawd, Weima Automobile Battery Traces Upload System kuj tau ua tiav, paub txog lub teb chaws platform kev sib koom tes docking thiab tau muab tso rau hauv kev siv, thiab traceability ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hwj chim lithium roj teeb. Raws li "Interim Provisions on the Management of New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling and Utilization", cov tuam txhab tsim tsheb yuav tsum xa cov kev pabcuam rov ua dua tshiab hauv kev tswj xyuas kev taug qab.

Weima Automobile yog ib pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab tsheb rau kev rov ua haujlwm cov kev pabcuam. Thawj pawg (tag nrho 26) Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tau ua tiav, thiab suav nrog kev tsim kho cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Tam sim no, kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm Weima dynamic lithium roj teeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus ntaiv.

Cov roj teeb uas tau so haujlwm tuaj yeem siv los ua kev siv hluav taws xob khaws cia hauv microgrid, faib hluav taws xob qhov xwm txheej, lossis ntawm ob lub log, peb puag ncig, tsheb plaub-log. Thaum lub roj teeb so haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ob txoj hauv kev saum toj no, nws yog kev pov tseg ntawm lub tuam txhab kev tsim cov peev txheej. Lub tswv yim tag nrho ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab yog tus nqi seem ntawm crushing roj teeb, thiab txoj kev yog tag nrho cov pob thiab module.

Zhang Jian tau hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem kev rov ua dua tshiab, peb yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm Weima ntaiv. Cov txheej txheem kev qhia tshwj xeeb no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau suav nrog tsib yam, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim nrhiav tau, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo, kev sib txuas lus calibration, cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua. Ntawm txoj kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm Wei Ma fais fab lithium roj teeb, tag nrho cov pob feem ntau yog siv rau hauv lub zog cia, cov khoom nta tau yooj yim kom tau txais, txo kev xaiv, rov tsim dua tus nqi, kho yooj yim, hloov.

Lub module feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub zog cia system, tricycle, ob-wheeled, qis-ceev quadrowtle, nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom yog: cov khoom technical parameters standardization, ntaiv cov khoom ntawm txawv voltage platforms, tib hom module xaiv, ib qho sib txawv siab zog ceev, lub teeb yuag. Tag nrho cov pob siv Tuam Tshoj Weizhi raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tam sim no, siv cov ntaiv roj teeb kev loj hlob microcarns, ua ke nrog cov photovoltaic, kab sib chaws, yuav tsim Weima tsheb tshwj xeeb lub zog cia qhov project, ua kom nce qib ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov module suav nrog pretreatment, PACK disassembly specifications, PACK dismantling txheej txheem, thiab kev siv tswv yim.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj teeb khib nyiab yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ua ntej dismantling, suav nrog kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, kev kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm PACK dismantling specification, Weima yog raws li tus qauv tsim ntawm WM roj teeb pob, thiab tsim cov kev cai ntawm kev tshem tawm cov lus qhia thiab kev rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem rau cov pob zeb sib txawv, thiab qhia meej cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem dismantling. Cov khoom siv, qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kws tshaj lij kev koom tes ntseeg tias xyoo 2020, cov nyiaj pab txhawb zog tshiab yuav sawv rov qab los, thiab tag nrho cov roj teeb lithium fais fab yuav tsum xav txog kev caij tsheb kauj vab, kev nyab xeeb, nqi thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb, thiab tsis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ncua deb. Lub tuam txhab roj teeb thiab tsheb lub peev xwm yuav ntsib cov teeb meem loj. Yang Yusheng, kws kawm txuj ci Yang Yusheng, tau hais tias qhov kev ua siab ntev dhau los yuav ua rau lub roj teeb teeb tsa kom ceev, tsis yog yooj yim los txo kev nyab xeeb, ua rau hluav taws kub hnyiab, thiab tseem yuav ua rau lub tsheb hnyav, thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev txo qis.

Lub roj teeb 100 tus neeg yuav raug coj los ntawm Qingjiao, 95% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom &39;mileage ntawm 30 kilometers thiab 100 kilometers, ntev dhau lawm, yuav tsuas ua rau cov nqi roj teeb, thiab tus nqi ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb tau nce siab. Qhov no tsis muaj nuj nqis rau cov neeg siv khoom. Yog li ntawd, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub teb chaws pab nyiaj, yuav ua li cas los luj lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv technology txoj kev, xaiv, tsim nyog.

Yang Yusheng tau taw qhia txog txoj hauv kev sib koom ua ke hluav taws xob tsheb khi rau lithium hlau phosphate ion roj teeb. Nws ntseeg tias qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev los daws txoj hauv kev tam sim no thiab cov nqi kev nyab xeeb, uas tseem yooj yim rau kev ua lag luam. Hais txog lithium hlau phosphate ion roj teeb, cov tuam txhab roj teeb loj hauv tsev muaj kev tshawb fawb, suav nrog Guoxuan Haoke, tuav lub rooj sib tham no.

Lub Rooj Sib Tham General kuj tau muab qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ua tiav qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb rau R <000000> D thiab industrialization tej yaam num ntawm 190WH / kg lithium hlau phosphate ion roj teeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 190Wh / kg lithium hlau phosphate ion roj teeb kuj tau teeb tsa rau lub 40th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Anhui xeev, 40th ib xyoos Exhibition. .