Nzira yekubata nebhatiri remagetsi? Ndeupi mhinduro inopa Weimar pamberi?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - ପୋର୍ଟେବଲ୍ ପାୱାର ଷ୍ଟେସନ୍ ଯୋଗାଣକାରୀ

Seimwe yemusika mukuru wemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose, nyika yangu yakaunza yekutanga simba rethium bhatiri yekudzidziswa nguva gore rino. Pakirasi yavose yakaitwa neChitatu (Zvita 26), Weima akapa mutongo uri pamusoro apa. Uyu mugadziri wemotokari ari kubuda akataura kuti bhatiri re-lithium rine simba rinopokana munharaunda uye zviwanikwa zvevanhu.

Kana iyo yakaraswa isina kuraswa nemazvo, iyo yekupedzisira haina kungova nenjodzi huru yezvakatipoteredza uye yekuchengetedza, asiwo inokonzera kutambisa zviwanikwa. Naizvozvo, kudzokororwa kweiyo simba lithium bhatiri kwakakosha zvikuru muhupfumi, nharaunda, indasitiri, uye danho remakambani. Wei Ma Mota Simba Lithium Bhatiri Kudzokorodza Injiniya Zhang Jian.

Mune zviri pamusoro, Weima Mota yakabatanidza hurumende dzepasirese munzira yehunyanzvi uye hurongwa hweiyo inosimba lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza. Kubva pachimiro chechimiro, iyo ine simba lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza uye kuvandudzwa marudzi maviri emanera ekushandisa uye kuberekwa patsva. Kune mabhatiri akapfava akapfava, kuita kwebhatiri kunodonha kusvika ku30% -80% yemaitiro ekutanga, kazhinji inokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwegradient, nekuongorora, disassembly, kurongazve, zvakanyorwa mabhii, inogona kushandiswa kusimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu, magetsi emumugwagwa, UPS Power, yakaderera-kumhanya mota yemagetsi uye mamwe minda.

Nezve mabhatiri akaomeswa, mashandiro ebhatiri ari pasi pe30% yemaitiro ekutanga, anowanzo shandisa regenerative utilization, nekubvisa patsva, nemakemikari nzira, iyo electrode zvinhu, kunyanya cobalt, nickel, lithium, nezvimwe. Mune iyo policy system level, yazvino ine simba lithium bhatiri recycling yenyika dzakasimukira inonyanya kudzora musika, uye kumanikidza kwehurumende kunowedzerwa. Semuenzaniso, kuGermany, mutemo wehurumende unodzokororwa, vagadziri vanoita basa rakakosha, uye vanomisa homwe yekuvandudza kuvakwa kwemusika kweiyo recycling system.

Iyo Japan nzira yekugadzira yeakasimba mabhatiri e-lithium inoshandurwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuita cyclic reuse mode, uye kambani inobatanidzwa mukudzokorodza bhatiri semapiyona. United States inonyanya kudzora misika, uye hurumende ine manejimendi yakamanikidzwa nekugadzira zviyero zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kubatsira kudzokorodza kwemarara emagetsi mabhatiri e lithium. Munyika yangu, kubva 2012 kusvika 2018, pakanga paine akati wandei madhipatimendi eHurumende Council, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo, uye National Development and Reform Commission.

Mitemo yeNew Energy Automobile Waste Battery Comprehensive Utilization Industry Standards Conditions "" New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling Traces Management Management Organization ", Kurudzira kuvakwa kwesimba re lithium battery recycling system. Kurudzirai kambani inogadzira mabhatiri uye kambani inoshandisa yakazara kushandirapamwe, pasi pemamiriro ekuchengetedza uye kutonga, zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushandiswazve kwekutanga lattice, kushandiswa kwezvinangwa zvakawanda, zvakawanda-zvinangwa zvekushandisa zvine musoro, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwakazara, uye kunatsiridza mashandisiro esimba. Mukati mechiyero chepasi rose, mutyairi uye tsvagiridzo pane ine simba lithium bhatiri ladder iri kuitwa.

Tora iyo US Electric Vehicle Manufacturer Tesla, iyo yakazivisa kambani Lithium-ion bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba system Powerwall uye PowerPack muna 2015, uye yakazivisa denga rezuva muna 2016. Kuedza kwakadaro kunogona kutorwa seyakajairwa nyaya-kushandiswa. Muchokwadi, iri zvakare mumeso emota yeWeima iyo yakangwara yemagetsi mota yakakurumbira.

Zhang Jian akati kuitira kuti simba retiyamu bhatiri rishandiswe zvizere, Weima ichashanda kubva kubhatiri recycling system, simba lithium bhatiri recycling system kuvaka, dynamic lithium bhatiri hupenyu huzere kutenderera traceability, matatu maficha, yakazara manejimendi, kusevenzesa Kushandiswa kwakanaka kweiyo yakasara kukosha kweiyo retired dynamic bhatiri retium mabhatiri achidzivirira kuchengetedzwa, nekutarisa kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo mutengo wekambani uye mabhenefiti. Weima bhatiri recycling system yakakosha kubva kuR <000000> D zvinongedzo, zvinongedzo zvekugadzira, zvinongedzo zvekutengesa, zvinongedzo zvinongedzo, uye zvikamu zvishanu zvinoteedzera. Iyo yekutsvagisa uye yekusimudzira link yakakosha kubva kuzvikamu zvitatu zvePaki, data yechigadzirwa, uye mashandiro ekudzoreredza bhatiri.

Chiyero chemutoro ndechekutevedzera magadzirirwo nemisimboti yekusimudzira, kunyatso shandisa Weima&39;s technical parameters yezvigadzirwa zvebhatiri (kusanganisira deformation giredhi, chakaraswa mamiriro, nezvimwewo), test phase motivation Savory, bhatiri pack management, simba lithium bhatiri kodhi dhizaini, chakarasa bhatiri kuongorora uye mamwe mabasa ane hukama. Maitiro ekugadzira akakosha nezvikamu zviviri zvemotokari, uye ME inotarisira kugadzirwa kwesimba retium battery warehouse planning, scrap transfer, uye dynamic lithium battery production.

Iyo yekutengesa link ine pre-kutengesa, yakakosha basa resimba lithium bhatiri recycling sevhisi zvitoro / kuvaka, dynamic lithium bhatiri kugadzirisa / kutsiva, muparadzi simba lithium bhatiri kwenguva pfupi, rakaraswa basa. Iyo yekudzokorodza link inokonzeresa nedhipatimendi rekushanda kwebhatiri. Basa rakakosha ndere kushandisa yakanyanya kushandiswa / kuvandudza kushandiswa, kutambisa dynamic lithium bhatiri manejimendi, tsvina ine simba lithium bhatiri recycling system kuvaka.

Traceability inodzorwa neQuality Center, inotarisira manejimendi kweiyo sosi yesimba lithium bhatiri, kuvaka uye manejimendi eiyo sosi manejimendi chikuva. Uye zvakare, iyo Weima Automobile Battery Traces Upload System yakapedzwa zvakare, ichiziva iyo yenyika yepuratifomu yekubatanidza docking uye yakaiswa mukushandiswa, uye kuteedzera kweruzivo rwesimba lithium bhatiri. Zvinoenderana ne "Interim Provisions on the Management of New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling and Utilization", makambani anogadzira mota anofanirwa kurodha zviteshi zvebasa zvakadzokororwa mupuratifomu yekuteedzera.

Weima Automobile iboka remakambani emotokari ekudzokorodza zvitoro zvebasa. Batch yekutanga (yakazara makumi maviri nenhanhatu) Chiziviso cheruzivo rwekudzokorodza sevhisi yapedzwa, uye inosanganisirwa mukuvakwa kwehurongwa hwekudzokorodza. Parizvino, iyo yekudzokorora tsika yeWeima dynamic lithium bhatiri yakakosha kune manera.

Mabhatiri akarega basa anogona kushandiswa semagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi mumicrogrid, akagoverwa simba system mamiriro, kana pamavhiri maviri, matatu kutenderera, mota dzine mavhiri mana. Kana bhatiri raenda pamudyandigere risisagone kushandiswa nenzira mbiri dziri pamusoro, ndiko kuraswa kwekambani yekuvandudza zviwanikwa. Iyo yese pfungwa yekudzokorodza ndiyo yakasara kukosha kwekupwanya bhatiri, uye nzira ipakiti yakazara uye module.

Zhang Jian akataura kuti zvisinei kuti ndeipi nzira yekudzokorodza, isu tinofanirwa kutevedzera tekinoroji yemanera eWeima. Iyi seti yehunyanzvi hwekutemerwa kwakakosha kusanganisa zvinhu zvishanu, zvinova zvekutanga ruzivo rwekutora, kuongororwa kwechitarisiko, kuyedzwa kwekuita, kugadzirisa kutaurirana, zvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa. Pakati penzira yekudzokorodza yeWei Ma simba lithium bhatiri, iyo yese package inowanzo shandiswa musimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, maficha echigadzirwa ari nyore kuwana, kuderedza kusarudzwa, kudzoreredza mutengo, kugadzirisa nyore, kutsiva.

Iyo module inowanzo shandiswa musimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, matatu-mavhiri, yakaderera-kumhanya quadrowtle, hunhu hwayo hwechigadzirwa ndeiyi: chigadzirwa technical parameters standardization, manera zvigadzirwa zveakasiyana voltage mapuratifomu, yakafanana brand module kusarudzwa, misiyano imwe chete High simba density, huremu huremu. Yese pasuru inoshandisa China Weizhi zvinoenderana nehunhu hwechizvino simba rekuchengetedza chigadzirwa, uchishandisa manera ekuvandudza bhatiri mamicrocarns, akasanganiswa neiyo photovoltaic, grid, inovaka Weima mota yakakosha simba rekuchengetedza simba purojekiti, kukurumidza kusimudzira kushambadzira kwechigadzirwa. Maitiro ekushandisa module anosanganisira pretreatment, PACK disassembly yakatarwa, PACK yekubvisa maitiro, uye inoshanda maapplication.

Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri emarara anofanirwa kufanogadziriswa asati aputswa, kusanganisira kuunganidza ruzivo, cheki chekuchengetedza, nezvimwe. PaPack yekubvisa dhizaini, Weima yakavakirwa pamaitiro ekugadzirwa kweWM bhatiri pack, uye inogadzirisa magadzirirwo ekubvisa maratidziro uye nzira yekubvisa yemapakeji emamaira akasiyana, uye inojekesa vashandi vari muhurongwa hwekubvisa. Zvishandiso, nzvimbo, nezvimwe.

Nyanzvi dzekutora chikamu dzinotenda kuti muna 2020, rubatsiro rutsva rwesimba ruchamutswa zvachose, uye ese emagetsi mabhatiri e-lithium anofanirwa kufunga nezve mileage, chengetedzo, mutengo uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakazara, uye haigone kuramba ichiisa iyo inogara inoreva mileage isingaperi. Battery nekambani yemotokari kugona kwehunyanzvi kuchasangana nematambudziko makuru. Yang Yusheng, academician Yang Yusheng, akataura kuti kunyanya-kutsvaga kwekutsungirira kuchaita kuti kugadzika kwebhatiri kuwedzere, kwete nyore chete kuderedza kuchengeteka, kunotungamirira kumoto, uye kuchawedzerawo uremu hwemotokari, uye chinangwa chepakutanga chekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kubuda.

Battery zana vanhu vanozotungamirwa neQingjiao, 95% yevatengi &39;mileage pakati pemakiromita makumi matatu nemakiromita zana, kureba kwazvo, ichaita chete mutengo webhatiri, uye mutengo wemotokari nyowani dzesimba wakakwira. Izvi hazvina maturo kune vatengi. Naizvozvo, mushure mekupera kwerubatsiro rwenyika, kuyera sei kambani mumigwagwa tekinoroji, sarudza, yakakosha.

Yang Yusheng akataura nzira yehunyanzvi inobatanidzazve mota yemagetsi inosunga kune lithium iron phosphate ion bhatiri. Anotenda kuti iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekugadzirisa nzira yezvino mileage nemitengo yekuchengetedza, iyo iri nyore kusimudzira kushambadzira. Panyaya yemabhatiri e-lithium iron phosphate ion, makambani makuru ebhatiri epamba ane tsvakiridzo, kusanganisira Guoxuan Haoke, akaita musangano uyu.

General Assembly yakapawo uyu mubairo wakakosha wesainzi uye tekinoroji kuR <000000> D uye mapurojekiti ekusimudzira maindasitiri e190WH / kg lithium iron phosphate ion bhatiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo 190Wh / kg lithium iron phosphate ion bhatiri yakakwirawo pamusi wemakumi mana wekupemberera kweAnhui Province, iyo 40th Anniversary Exhibition. .