Indlela yokujongana nebhetri yamandla? Loluphi uhlobo lwesisombululo olunika uWeimar kwangaphambili?

著者：Iflowpower – Olupese Ibusọ Agbara to ṣee gbe

Njengomnye wentengiso yezithuthi zombane ezinkulu kwihlabathi, ilizwe lam lingenise ixesha lokuqala loqeqesho lwebhetri ye-lithium kulo nyaka. Kwiklasi kawonke-wonke ebingoLwesithathu (uDisemba 26), uWeima uye wanikela esi sigwebo singasentla. Lo mvelisi wemoto ovelayo wathi ibhetri ye-lithium ene-waste-powered icela umngeni kwindalo kunye nezibonelelo zentlalo.

Ukuba ukulahlwa akulahlwanga ngokufanelekileyo, le yokugqibela ayinayo kuphela ingozi enkulu yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko, kodwa ibangela ukuchithwa kwemithombo. Ke ngoko, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho, kwendalo, kwishishini nakwinqanaba leshishini. I-Wei Ma yeMoto yaMandla eLithium yeBattery yokuRisayikilishwa kweNjineli uZhang Jian.

Kule ngasentla, i-Weima Automobile idibanise oorhulumente behlabathi kwindlela yobugcisa kunye nenkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo wokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium. Ukusuka kwifom yefom, ukubuyiswa kwebhetri ye-lithium eguqukayo kunye nokuhlaziywa ziindidi ezimbini zokusetyenziswa kweleli kunye nokuvuselelwa. Kwiibhetri ezinqabileyo ezilula, ukusebenza kwebhetri kwehla ukuya kwi-30% -80% yentsebenzo yokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo kunconywa ukusetyenziswa kwe-gradient, ngokuhlolwa, ukuchithwa, ukulungiswa kwakhona, iilebula ezibhalwe phantsi, zingasetyenziselwa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, izibane zesitrato, i-UPS Power, isithuthi sombane esisezantsi kunye nezinye iinkalo.

Ngokumalunga neebhetri ze-scrap ezinzima, ukusebenza kwebhetri kungaphantsi kwe-30% yentsebenzo yokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa kokuvuselela, ngokudiliza ukuvuselelwa, ngeendlela zamakhemikhali, izinto ze-electrode, ngakumbi i-cobalt, i-nickel, i-lithium, njl. Kwinqanaba lenkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo, ibhetri ye-lithium yangoku yokuvuselela ibhetri yamazwe aphuhlileyo ikakhulu kulawulo lwemarike, kwaye ukunyanzeliswa kukarhulumente kuncediswa. Umzekelo, eJamani, umthetho karhulumente uyahlaziywa, abavelisi bathatha uxanduva olubalulekileyo, kwaye baseke ingxowa-mali yokuphucula ulwakhiwo lwemarike yenkqubo yokurisayikilisha.

Indlela yokuvelisa yaseJapan yeebhetri ze-lithium eziguqukayo ngokuthe ngcembe iguqulwa ibe yimowudi yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwebhayisikile, kwaye inkampani ibandakanyeka kuhlaziyo lwebhetri njengovulindlela. I-United States ubukhulu becala ukulawulwa kweemarike, kwaye urhulumente unolawulo olunyanzelweyo ngokuphuhlisa imigangatho yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ukuncedisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma yamandla ebhetri ye-lithium. Ezweni lam, ukusuka kwi-2012 ukuya kwi-2018, kwakukho amasebe amaninzi eBhunga likaRhulumente, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neNgcaciso, kunye neKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe.

Imimiselo yeNkunkuma yeNkunkuma yeBattery yeMoto eNtsha yeeMeko zeMigangatho yoShishino lokuSebenzisa ngokuBanzi "" I-Automobile Power ye-Automobile Power yeBattery Recycling Management Traces Management Organisation ", Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium yamandla. Khuthaza inkampani yokuvelisa iibhetri kunye nenkampani esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuba isebenzisane, phantsi kwesiseko sokhuseleko kunye nolawulo, ngokuhambelana nomgaqo wokusetyenziswa okuhlaziyiweyo kweletisi yokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kweenjongo ezininzi, iinjongo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphangaleleyo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kwinqanaba lehlabathi jikelele, umqhubi wenqwelomoya kunye nophando kwileli yebhetri ye-lithium iyenziwa.

Thatha i-US Electric Vehicle Manufacturer Tesla, ebhengeze inkqubo ye-Lithium-ion yokugcina amandla ebhetri ye-Powerwall kunye ne-PowerPack kwi-2015, kwaye yabhengeza uphahla lwelanga kwi-2016. Iinzame ezinjalo zinokuthathwa njengendawo eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa. Ngapha koko, ikwayinto esemehlweni emoto ye-Weima ethandwa kakhulu yimoto yombane.

UZhang Jian uthe ukwenza ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium edla umhlala-phantsi isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, i-Weima iya kusebenza ukusuka kwinkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri, ibhetri ye-lithium yokwakhiwa kwebhetri, ibhetri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo yokulandela umjikelo wobomi obugcweleyo, imiba emithathu, ulawulo olubanzi, ukuphunyezwa Ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kwexabiso elishiyekileyo leebhetri ze-lithium ezidla umhlala-phantsi, kunye nokukhusela ibhetri ye-lithium ekukhuseleni umngcipheko, kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo iindleko zenkampani kunye nezibonelelo. Inkqubo yokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-Weima ibalulekile ukusuka ku-R <000000> D amakhonkco, amakhonkco emveliso, amakhonkco okuthengisa, amakhonkco okurisayikilishwa, kunye namacandelo amahlanu anokulandeleka. Ikhonkco lophando kunye nophuhliso lubalulekile kumacandelo amathathu ePakethi, idatha yemveliso, kunye nemisebenzi yokubuyisela ibhetri.

Umda woxanduva kukuthobela imigaqo yoyilo kunye nophuhliso, ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo iiparameters zobugcisa be-Weima kwiimveliso zebhetri (kubandakanya ibakala lokuguqulwa, iimeko ezilahliweyo, njl. njl.), inkuthazo yesigaba sovavanyo I-Savory, i-battery pack management, amandla e-lithium ikhowudi yekhowudi yebhetri, uvavanyo lwebhetri olulahliweyo kunye neminye imisebenzi ehambelana nayo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibalulekile ngamacandelo amabini esithuthi, kwaye i-ME inoxanduva lokuvelisa i-lithium ibhetri ye-warehouse plan, ukuhanjiswa kwe-scrap, kunye nokuveliswa kwebhetri ye-lithium.

Ikhonkco lokuthengisa liquka ukuthengiswa kwangaphambili, uxanduva olubalulekileyo lwamandla e-lithium ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwiindawo zokuthengisa / ukwakhiwa, ukulungiswa kwebhetri ye-lithium / ukutshintshwa, amandla okuhambisa ibhetri ye-lithium okwethutyana, umsebenzi ochithiweyo. Ikhonkco lokurisayikilishwa linoxanduva lwesebe lokusebenza lokubuyisela ibhetri. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo kukusebenzisa olona setyenziso luphambili / ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha, inkunkuma eguquguqukayo yolawulo lwebhetri ye-lithium, inkunkuma eguquguqukayo ye-lithium yokwakhiwa kwebhetri kwakhona.

Ukulandelelwa kulawulwa yiZiko loMgangatho, elijongene nokulawulwa komthombo webhetri ye-lithium yamandla, ukwakhiwa kunye nokulawulwa kweqonga lolawulo lomthombo. Ukongeza, i-Weima Automobile Battery Traces Upload System nayo igqityiwe, iqonda iqonga likazwelonke lokulungelelanisa i-docking kwaye lisetyenziswe, kunye nokulandelwa kolwazi lwebhetri ye-lithium yamandla. Ngokutsho "kweMibonelelo yeThutyana ekuLawulweni kweBattery yaMandla eNtsha yaMandla oMbane kunye nokuSetyenziswa", iinkampani zokuvelisa iimoto kufuneka zilayishe iindawo zenkonzo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiqonga lolawulo lokulandelelwa.

I-Weima Automobile liqela leenkampani zeemoto ezisetyenziselwa ukurisayikilisha iivenkile zenkonzo. Ibhetshi yokuqala (itotali engama-26) isibhengezo solwazi lwenkonzo yokurisayikilisha igqityiwe, kwaye ibandakanyiwe kulwakhiwo lwesixokelelwano sokurisayikilisha. Okwangoku, ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kwe-Weima dynamic lithium ibhetri ibalulekile kwileli.

Iibhetri ezidla umhlala-phantsi zingasetyenziswa njengezicelo zokugcinwa kwamandla kwi-microgrid, iimeko zenkqubo yamandla asasazwayo, okanye kumavili amabini, imijikelo emithathu, izithuthi ezinamavili amane. Xa ibhetri esele isidla umhlala-phantsi ingasakwazi ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela zimbini zingasentla, kukulahlwa kwenkampani yokuvuselela izixhobo. Umbono opheleleyo wokuphinda usetyenziswe lixabiso elishiyekileyo lokutyumza ibhetri, kwaye indlela yiphakheji epheleleyo kunye nemodyuli.

U-Zhang Jian uthe akukhathaliseki nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yokurisayikilisha, kufuneka sithobele iinkcukacha zobugcisa beleli ye-Weima. Le setethi yeenkcukacha zobuchwepheshe ibalulekile ukubandakanya iinkalo ezintlanu, ezisisiseko sokufumana ulwazi, ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo, uvavanyo lokusebenza, ukulinganisa unxibelelwano, iimfuno zemveliso. Phakathi kwendlela yokuhlaziya i-Wei Ma amandla e-lithium ibhetri, yonke ipakethe isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla, iimpawu zemveliso zilula ukuzifumana, ukunciphisa ukhetho, iindleko zokuhlengahlengiswa, ukugcinwa lula, ukutshintshwa.

Imodyuli isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla, i-tricycle, i-wheel-wheel, i-low-speed quadrowtle, iimpawu zayo zemveliso zezi: imveliso yemilinganiselo yobugcisa bemigangatho, iimveliso zeleli zamaqonga ombane ahlukeneyo, ukhetho olufanayo lwemodyuli yophawu, umahluko omnye Ubuninzi bamandla aphezulu, ubunzima obulula. Iphakheji yonke isebenzisa i-China Weizhi ngokweempawu zemveliso yangoku yokugcina amandla, usebenzisa i-ladder yophuhliso lwebhetri i-microcarns, idibene ne-photovoltaic, igridi, iya kwakha imoto ye-Weima iprojekthi yokugcina amandla ombane okhethekileyo, ukukhawuleza ukukhuthazwa kokuthengiswa kwemveliso. Inkqubo yezicelo zemodyuli ibandakanya ukunyangwa kwangaphambili, ukucalulwa kwe-PACK, iinkqubo zokuqhawula i-PACK, kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo.

Ukongeza, iibhetri zenkunkuma kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuchithwa, kubandakanywa nokuqokelela ulwazi, ukujonga ukhuseleko, njl. Kwinkcazo yokuchithwa kwe-PACK, i-Weima isekelwe kwiimpawu zoyilo ze-WM ibhetri yepakethe, kwaye iqulunqa ukulungelelaniswa kweenkcukacha zokuqhawula kunye nenkqubo yokuchithwa kweepakethe zeemayile ezahlukeneyo, kwaye icacisa abasebenzi kwinkqubo yokudilizwa. Izixhobo, indawo, njl.

Iingcali zokuthatha inxaxheba zikholelwa ukuba ngo-2020, inkxaso-mali entsha iya kuvuswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye zonke iibhetri ze-lithium zamandla kufuneka ziqwalasele i-mileage, ukhuseleko, ixabiso kunye nezinye izinto ezibanzi, kwaye azikwazi ukuqhubeka nokubeka intsingiselo engapheliyo ye-mileage engapheliyo. Ibhetri kunye nezakhono zobugcisa zenkampani yezithuthi ziya kujongana nemingeni emikhulu. Yang Yusheng, academician Yang Yusheng, wathi phezu-ukusukela unyamezelo kuya kubangela ingxinano ufakelo ibhetri, akukho lula kuphela ukunciphisa ukhuseleko, ekhokelela emlilweni, kwaye kuya kwandisa ubunzima imoto, kunye nenjongo yokuqala yokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.

Ibhetri abantu abayi-100 baya kuqondiswa yiQingjiao, i-95% yeekhilomitha zabathengi phakathi kweekhilomitha ezingama-30 kunye neekhilomitha ezili-100, ixesha elide, liya kwenza iindleko zebhetri kuphela, kwaye ixabiso lezithuthi zamandla amatsha liye lanyuka. Oku akunantsingiselo kubathengi. Ngoko ke, emva kokuphela kwenkxaso yesizwe, indlela yokulinganisa inkampani kwiindlela zeteknoloji, khetha, zifanelekile.

U-Yang Yusheng ubonise indlela yobugcisa edibanisa kwakhona isithuthi sombane esibophelela kwi-lithium iron phosphate ion ibhetri. Ukholelwa ukuba le yenye yeendlela zokusombulula umkhondo wemiyile yangoku kunye neendleko zokhuseleko, ezikwalungele ukuqhubela phambili ukuthengisa. Ngokumalunga neebhetri ze-ion ze-lithium iron phosphate, iinkampani ezinkulu zebhetri zasekhaya zinophando, kuquka uGuoxuan Haoke, obambe le nkomfa.

INdibano kaWonke-wonke iphinde yakhupha elibhaso likhethekileyo lempumelelo yezenzululwazi neteknoloji kwi-R <000000> D kunye neeprojekthi ze-industrialization ze-190WH / kg ibhetri ye-lithium iron phosphate ion. Kwangaxeshanye, ibhetri ye-ion ye-lithium iron phosphate 190Wh / kg nayo yakhwela kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-40 yokubhiyozela iPhondo lase-Anhui, uMboniso we-40th Anniversary Exhibition. .