Izindlela zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri le-lead-asidi kadoti zidinga ukusungulwa

Umbhali :Iflowpower - Umhlinzeki Wesiteshi Samandla Esiphathekayo

Ngokukhishwa okusheshayo, okungu-zero, akudingi amakhadi aphezulu, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ziyanda, amabhayisikili kagesi aba yisinqumo esikhethwa abantu abaningi. Njengamanje, u-98% wezimoto zikagesi zisebenzisa amabhethri e-lead-acid. Le mpilo yebhethri ingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3, eminye ingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.

Inani lamabhethri e-lead-asidi libangele izinselele ekulahlekeni okusebenzayo. Umlobi wafunda ukuthi ngemva kokutholwa kwenkampani efanelekayo yokutholwa, umbhali akasuswanga, kuhlakazwa ibhethri kuphela, kuthululwe isisombululo se-asidi kuyo, bese kususwa ibhodi eliholayo. Amanzi, inhlabathi, njll.

nxazonke inkampani izobhekana nengozi yokutheleleka. Ngokukhula kwenani lamabhethri e-lead-acid, inani "lababolekisi abancane" bebhethri elicutshunguliwe le-asidi yomthofu liyakhula. Thatha iSifundazwe SaseShandong, iZhangping County njengesibonelo, ngo-2014, ngo-2014, esenzweni esikhethekile "somhlabathi" isenzo esikhethekile, abaholi abacwengiwe abangu-9 abancane, ababalelwa ku-15% yengxenye yophenyo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kokutholwa kwebhethri le-lead-acid kubalulekile. Eqinisweni, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zikazwelonke, abakhiqizi, izivumelwano zokuthengisa nokuthenga, ifekthri kufanele ibe nesibopho sokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kanye nokusingatha izindaba. Kodwa ekuphileni kwangempela, emehlweni abakhiqizi nabathengisi, amabhethri e-lead-acid angcolile aba isaladi elishisayo.

Umbhali ufunde ukuthi izindleko zokwelashwa okungenangozi kumabhethri alahlwayo ziphezulu kakhulu ngokwezindinganiso, futhi inkampani ayizimisele ukululama. Abakhiqizi baphathe ngokungenabungozi isethi yamabhethri, futhi cishe ama-yuan ayi-100. Okwamanje, kusekhona ubungozi obuthile kusixhumanisi esilawulayo sebhethri likadoti.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbuso awunaso isijeziso sabakhiqizi bebhethri abangawasebenzisi kabusha; ngakolunye uhlangothi, alukho uxhaso oluhambisanayo lokuthola kabusha amabhethri alahlwayo. Ukubuyiswa komkhiqizi wamabhethri emfucuza akuphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi kufanele sixazulule inkinga yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri angcolile, futhi kufanele sihlele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okokuqala, imithetho eyisibopho yokwethulwa kokutholwa kwebhethri izosetshenziswa ukumisa abakhiqizi nabakhiqizi bokuthengisa. Lapho uthenga imoto kagesi, iqembu labadayisi lizothola udoti kanye namadiphozithi agaywe kabusha. Ngemva kokubuyela ebhethri likadoti ngokwemithethonqubo, ungabuyisela idiphozithi.

Ayikho imbuyiselo, idiphozi yokutakula ngeke ibuyiswe. Hlehlisa ukukhipha. Izimoto zikagesi nabadayisi bamabhethri, uma bengakhokhisi ngokwemithethonqubo, abagaywa kabusha, abagaywa kabusha, futhi bajeziswa yiminyango efanele.

Okwesibili, iminyango efanele idinga ukusungula indawo eyodwa yokulahla udoti webhethri. Ngebhethri le-lead-acid yazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhayisikili kagesi nezimoto zikagesi, zingakhandwa ngobuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile. Aphinde asetshenziswe; azikwazi ukulungiswa ngomonakalo ophelele, zinikezwe izinkampani eziqeqeshiwe zokucubungula, ukucwenga insimbi evuselelayo.

Okwesithathu ukwethula uxhaso lwezemvelo. Isikhwama esithile sosizo lwezemvelo samabhethri e-lead-asidi kadoti nabathengisi abaneziqu zokwelashwa. Ngokuya ngenani lamabhethri e-lead-acid asetshenziswe kabusha, izindinganiso zomxhaso zingagunyazwa, futhi inkampani ikhuthaze ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ibhethri.

Iyunithi yombhali: I-Shandong Liaocheng Yizheng County Environmental Protection Bureau Isihloko sokuqala: Indlela yokuvuselela ibhethri le-lead-asidi yemfucuza idinga ukusungulwa.