Papali ea matla ea ho tjhaja betri ea lithium

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Haeba 2014 e le koloi e ncha ea naha ea heso selemong sa pele sa Chaena, 2015 ke koluoa ​​​​e ncha ea koloi ea matla. Ho ea ka lintlha tsa Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, October 2015, naha ea heso e hlahisitse likoloi tse ncha tsa 50,700, makhetlo a 8 ho feta selemo le selemo. Haeba lintlha tsa tlhahiso ka Mphalane ka mor&39;a moo, koloi e ncha ea matla e tla romelloa ho feta likoloi tse ncha tsa 300,000 ka 2015.

Ka keketseho ea koloi e ncha ea matla, bothata ba ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea lithium-ion e matla e bonahala ka tlhaho. Papali ea 1: Ke efe e sa lokelang ho sebelisoa hape? Mongoli o sebelitse sethaleng se secha sa indasteri ea likoloi ka November selemong se fetileng ho bona mokhoa oa ho sheba mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa matla a matla a lithium-ion libeteri? Karabo ke: hona joale ho nahanoa ka feshene. Ho ea ka pono ea setsebi, palo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ka nako ha e ngata haholo.

Theknoloji e matla ea betri ea lithium-ion ha e hōlile. Betri ea lithium-ion e felisitsoeng e khutlisetsoa litsing tsa lipatlisiso bakeng sa lipatlisiso, ka hona ha ho na tlhoko ea ho nahana ka phepelo e kholo. Kajeno, tlhahiso ea khoeli e le &39;ngoe ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ka October e fetile halofo ea tlhahiso ea selemo e fetileng (2014 koloi e ncha ea matla a koloi selemo le selemo ea 83,900),&39; me ka melemo ea pholisi le ho teba ho tsoelang pele ha lipapatso tsohle tsa sebaka seo, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Tšireletso ea Sechaba e tla boela e eketsehe haholo, palo e kholo ea betri ea lithium-ion e tla tobana le mathata a ho hlaphoheloa.

Ho latela Setsi sa Patlisiso sa Theknoloji ea Likoloi tsa naha ea heso, ka 2020, matla a koloi ea naha ea heso ea lithium betri a bokelletsoeng a tla fihla ho lithane tse 120,000 ho isa ho tse 170,000. Ka katleho ea morao-rao "phatlalatso ea koloi e ncha ea matla a naha ea heso le ts&39;ebeliso e amanang le phapanyetsano ea phihlelo le seminar ea nts&39;etsopele" Mosebetsi oa ho tsosolosa betri o boetse o lokela ho behoa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang &39;me o qale. Hoa bonahala hore bothata ba ho tsosolosa libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse matla e fetohile bothata boo re tlamehang ho tobana le bona.

Papali ea 2: Ke mang ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho sebelisa hape? Hajoale, indasteri le batho ba bang mabapi le hore na betri ea lithium-ion ea ho khanna e batla e tsitsitse, joale ke mang ea lokelang ho ikarabella bakeng sa boits&39;oaro bo bocha? Ka la 11 Loetse, Komisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Liphetoho le Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso ka kopanelo li phatlalalitse hore "leano le nepahetseng la koloi ea motlakase ea polokelo ea betri ea betri (phetolelo ea 2015)" le hlakile, ho hlakile hore moetsi oa likoloi o tla fetoha &39;mele o ka sehloohong oa koloi ea motlakase e sebelisitsoeng ho boloka matla a betri. Empa ke bokae ts&39;ebetsong ee? Ts&39;ebetsong ea tlhahiso le ts&39;ebeliso ea libeteri tse ncha tsa matla a koloi ea matla a lithium, e tla kenyelletsa lik&39;hamphani tse hlahisang betri, lik&39;hamphani tsa likoloi le bareki. Khampani ea tlhahiso ea betri e ikarabella ho hlahisa libeteri le litsamaiso tse amanang le tsona, le ho kopanya ho latela litlhoko tsa lik&39;hamphani tsa likoloi;.

Kalafo ea litšila tsa libeteri tsa lithium ion li tla ntšoa, li qhaqholloe, li silafatsoe, li hlophisoe, li hlaphoheloe ka tlung, ho ntšoa ha acid-base, joalo-joalo, botsebi ba eona ha se k&39;hamphani e teng ea tlhahiso ea lithium ion le k&39;hamphani ea likoloi e ka finyelloang unilaterally. Ho bile le litsebi tse reng ka lebaka la lits&39;ebetso tse rarahaneng tsa ts&39;ebetso e matla ea ho khutlisa betri ea lithium-ion, ho molemo ho khutlisa mochini o ikemiselitseng oa ho khutlisa betri.

Setsebi se boletse hore likoloi tsa motlakase li tlalehile hore libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse tsosolositsoeng le ho sebelisoa hape e ne e le mohala o mocha, ebang ke khoebo ea likoloi kapa k&39;hamphani ea betri, e tla tobana le mathata a mangata. Bakeng sa lik&39;hamphani tse hlahisang lisebelisoa tsa betri, ka lebaka la tsela ea tekheniki, bokamoso bo ka nka monyetla oa pele lefapheng la ho hlakoloa ha betri ea lithium-ion e matla. Papali ea 3: Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa? Le hoja lik&39;hamphani tsa tlhahiso ea betri li ka ba le melemo e itseng ka matla a matla a lithium-ion betri, ho se ho ntse ho e-na le k&39;hamphani ea tlhahiso ea betri le k&39;hamphani e khethehileng ea ho tsosolosa e lokelang ho ameha khoebong ena, empa hobane hona joale ha ho na phihlelo e nepahetseng, ho boleloa hore betri ea lithium-ion ha ho pelaelo hore e ntse e le "leoatle le leputsoa le sa tsejoeng".

Melao e tla latela joang nakong ea ts&39;ebetso ea ho hlaphoheloa, &39;me e ntse e le palo e sa tsejoeng. Ho bile le mecha ea phatlalatso ea hore nchafatso ea hona joale ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, litsebi, joalo-joalo. hona joale li hlophisitsoe bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, litsebi, joalo-joalo.

, lipuisano, lipuisano, joalo-joalo. Khampani ea tlhahiso ea betri e lumela hore matla a lithium betri a rekisoa k&39;hamphani ea koloi, litšenyehelo tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha betri li lokela ho ikarabella ke k&39;hamphani ea koloi; khamphani ea koloi e lumela hore betri e sebelisoa ke bareki, litšenyehelo tsa ho khutlisa li lokela ho jaroa ke k&39;hamphani ea likoloi le bareki &39;Me bareki ba lumela hore libeteri tseo ba li rekang li sebelisoa hape,&39; me baetsi ba likoloi le ba betri ba lokela ho lefella karolo ena ea tahlehelo. Mokhoa oa ho leka-lekanya litokelo tsa mokha oa &39;nete, le bothata bo lokelang ho nahanoa ka hloko ke lefapha la ho etsa liqeto.

Ntle le moo, naha ea heso ha e so hlahise mochine o tsamaisanang le matla a lithium betri. Mokhoa o akaretsang o amohetsoeng hajoale ke ho nka mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa oa nickel-hydrogen, nickel-cadmium, lithium-ion betri e ts&39;oanang le lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa bareki, le ho ntša litšepe tsa bohlokoa. Foromo ena e ka rarolla mathata a matla a ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea lithium tabeng ea ho ba le beng ba koloi e ncha ea matla, empa haeba palo ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse tsitsitseng li eketsehile haholo, mokhoa ona o ntse o buisanoa.

Ho bile le maikutlo a hore e tla ba e &39;ngoe ea litsela tse sebetsang tsa ho rarolla ts&39;ebeliso ea betri ea lithium-ion e rarollotsoeng. Seqhenqha sa koloi Daimler - Mercedes-Benz haufinyane e phatlalalitse sesebelisoa sa polokelo ea matla a betri ea matsoho a mabeli se nang le matla a 13 megawatts le lik&39;hamphani tse &39;maloa. Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le litsebi, &39;me baetsi ba likoloi ba fapaneng ba fanoa ke bahlahisi ba fapaneng ba betri,&39; me mefuta e fapaneng ea k&39;hamphani e le &39;ngoe ea koloi e ka boela ea sebelisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea matla a matla a lithium, a tla etsa hore libeteri tsa polokelo ea matla li be teng ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng.

Bothata bo Tebileng. Ka hona, ho na le batho ba ka hare ho indasteri ea hore na lefapha la ho etsa liqeto le lokela ho rarolla bothata bo tsitsitseng ba sethaleng sa ho tsosolosa e le hore ho be le litekanyetso tse lumellanang tse kopanetsoeng ho tloha sethaleng sa tlhahiso ea betri ea lithium. Papali ea 4: Ho sebelisoa mofuta ofe? Kaha e ntse e le "leoatle le leputsoa", ke mohlala ofe o sebelisetsoang matla a matla a lithium-ion betri, &39;me lik&39;hamphani tse kholo li ntse li le sethaleng sa lipatlisiso.

Daimler - Mercedes-Benz e tsosolosa morero oa ho boloka matla a betri ea lithium-ion kapa e tla kenngoa ts&39;ebetsong ka 2016, le hoja ho hlokahala feela ho nka likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Mercedes-Benz tse sa tsejoeng, ena e ka &39;na ea e-ba khoebo ea likoloi bakeng sa matla a matla a betri ea lithium-ion E &39;ngoe ea linyeoe tse atlehileng tsa ho sebelisoa hape. Ntle le moo, ho boetse ho na le mefuta ea khoebo ea lik&39;hamphani tse hlahisang betri le lik&39;hamphani tsa profeshenale tsa ho e sebelisa hape. Joalo ka kamohelo ea BYD ka BYD ka BYD, ho sebetsa le lithium-ion betri recycling khampani Greenmei, ka tšepo ea ho finyella win-tlhōlo boemo tšimong ea matla a lithium-ion betri recycling ka ho phahamiswa, tshebetso le tshebetso ya ho boloka matla a polokelo matla seteishene le photovoltaic matla semela morero.

Ho boetse ho na le lik&39;hamphani tse hlahisang betri ho fana ka ts&39;ebeliso ea ka hare, joalo ka Watma ho haha ​​​​betri ea lithium-ion e nchafalitsoeng ka mor&39;a tlhahlobo ea polokeho, ho haha ​​​​seteishene sa polokelo ea matla, ho lahla motšehare, ho tjhaja bosiu, ho sireletsa motlakase o hlokahalang bakeng sa fektheri ea motšehare, ho fokotsa motlakase oa k&39;hamphani Karolo ea litšenyehelo. Ntle le moo, ho boetse ho na le batho ba ka hare ho indasteri ba ka sebelisoang ka li-tricycle tsa motlakase, mabili a mabeli, phepelo ea matla a bekapo, betri ea polokelo ea matla, kapa ntho ea tšepe ho latela maemo a fapaneng a betri ea scrap dynamic lithium-ion, mme e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa likarolo tsa tšepe, tse ka fihlelang lere Morero. Ho sa tsotellehe mofuta oa khoebo, litsebi li khothalletsa hore li se ke tsa qhalakanngoa le khoebo e kholo ea k&39;hamphani, ho seng joalo e ke ke ea khona ho fumana melemo e phahameng ea moruo.

Ho phaella moo, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea matla a matla a lithium-ion betri, ho theha indasteri, hoa hlokahala ho theha sebaka se khethehileng sa ho hlaphoheloa, &39;me sebaka sa ho tsosolosa se lokela ho ba hole le bohareng ba toropo&39; me ha sea lokela ho ba ngata ho thibela betri ea lithium-ion. Tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, k&39;hamphani e lokela ho romelloa hape ke k&39;hamphani, &39;me boemo ba "bothata" nakong e fetileng ea ho hlaphoheloa ha betri bo thibetsoe ho thibela betri "puso ea pele ea tšilafalo".