Ibhethri ye-lithium yamandla "ibikiwe" izocacisa imithetho emisha ukuthi ingagaywa kanjani kabusha

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Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yamandla "ibikiwe" izokwenza imithetho emisha yokusula indlela yokubuyisela uhlelo lokuvuselela kabusha lochwepheshe lwasekhaya alukakasungulwa, futhi ukusebenza okuqondile akutholakali kancane, inethiwekhi yokubuyisela kabusha ayiphelele, inkampani yokubuyisela kabusha incane futhi ivikela imvelo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngomunye unyaka, inkampani yezimoto kumele isungule amashaneli nezitolo ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha amabhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla kadoti, kanye nokwakhiwa ngokubambisana nezinkampani ezikhiqiza amabhethri, izinkampani ezihlakazwa kabusha ezihlakaza izimoto, zabelane ngeziteshi zokuvuselela kabusha. Ngomhla zingama-26 kuFebhruwari, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe, Umnyango Wesayensi Nobuchwepheshe, Umnyango Wezemvelo, kanye Nezinyathelo Zesikhashana Zokuphathwa Kokugaywa Kabusha Nokusetshenziswa Kwebhethri Lamandla Emoto Yemoto Entsha (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "Izinyathelo Zesikhashana") uphakamise izimfuneko ezingenhla.

"Izinyathelo Zesikhashana" ziqaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 1. Ukusebenza kwebhethri ye-lithium ion enamandla kuzoncipha njengoba inani lokushaja lishintsha, lapho umthamo webhethri wehliswa ufike ku-80% noma ngaphansi komthamo olinganiselwe, ukushayela okuvamile kwezimoto zamandla amasha akukwazi ukuqinisekiswa. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo yiminyaka engu-5-8, kusukela ngo-2018, inqwaba yokuqala yamandla emoto yebhethri ye-lithium-ion engena emakethe eChina izokwamukelwa.

Imboni ibikezela ukuthi ivolumu ye-scrap yalo nyaka izofinyelela ku-14.03GWH, futhi inani le-0.3 yuan / WH libalwa ngebhethri ye-lithium-ion.

Isikali samandla ebhethri ye-lithium-ion sizosondela kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5. Ngo-2020, iphephandaba elinamandla lebhethri ye-lithium-ion kulindeleke ukuthi lidlule amathani angama-248,000, futhi usayizi wemakethe uzodlula i-10 billion. Cishe izikhathi ezingama-20 kunangowezi-2016.

Ukuphendula "ukubika" okuzayo, "Izinyathelo Zesikhashana", uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzothuthukiswa neziphathimandla zikazwelonke zokumisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqaqa, ukupakisha nezokuthutha, ukutholwa kwensalela, ukusetshenziswa kwezitebhisi, ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto, ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, njll. Izinga lobuchwepheshe, sungula uhlelo olujwayelekile lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri okugcina amandla. "Izinyathelo Zesikhashana" ziveze ngokusobala ukuthi ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokulawula, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwebhethri lemfucuza okunezinjongo eziningi okunezinjongo eziningi ngokuhambisana nomzila wokuqala, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Nakuba iladi yebhethri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo isetshenziswa kabanzi, kunochungechunge lobunzima. Njengamanje, amamodeli ahlukene wamamojula ebhethri e-lithium-ion ashukumisayo, ubuchwepheshe bokuklama ahlukile, futhi ayikwazi ukufeza ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwemodyuli yebhethri ye-lithium-ion kusuka emotweni. Ukwengeza, ibhethri elisetshenziselwa iladi liyadingeka futhi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhethri liyahambisana nokusebenza kwebhethri ngalinye.

U-Li Dan, iphini likamongameli we-Shenzhen Bike Power Lithium Ion Battery Co., Ltd. (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Bike Battery) Strategic Planning Centre, yathi intatheli yezokuxhumana yathi inkampani yasekhaya isivele inobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokugaywa kabusha, kodwa uhlelo lobuchwepheshe lokuphinda lusetshenziswe alukasungulwa.

Ngokukhethekile, ibhethri ilulame kancane, inethiwekhi yokutakula ayiphelele, inkampani egaya kabusha incane futhi nobungozi bemvelo buphezulu. Njengamanje, ibhethri yebhayisikili, i-Watma, i-Swallion Technology (13.890, -1.

54, -9.98) namanye amabhethri, kanye nezwe lami i-Tower Co., Ltd.

(ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi i-My country Tower) isiqalile isakhiwo sebhizinisi lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri le-lithium-ion. Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-Tower yezwe lami isayine izivumelwano zozakwethu zamasu amasha wokusebenzisa kabusha ibhethri lamandla emoto yamandla, okuhlanganisa izinkampani zezimoto nezinkampani zamabhethri, kanye nokukhuthaza ukubambisana kochungechunge lwezimboni nokuhlanganisa umfula. UGao Jian, umqondisi omkhulu wezwe lami i-Tower Energy Innovation Center, uthe "isiteshi sikhulu ebhethrini lokugcina amandla, futhi ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion kunwetshiwe.

"Kusukela ngo-2016," Ukucaciswa Kokubola Kokugaywa Kabusha Nokusetshenziswa Kwebhethri Lamandla Emoto Lithium Ion " "Izinqubomgomo eziningi, izindinganiso zethulwe ngokulandelana. Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko, Umnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Umnyango Wezemvelo, Umnyango Wezohwebo, I-Quality Supervision Prevention Bureau imemezele ngokuhlanganyela "Inqubomgomo Yobuchwepheshe Yokusebenzisa Ibhethri Yamandla Kagesi Kagesi", edinga ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokunwetshwa kwesibopho somkhiqizi. Ukucacisa inkampani ekhiqizayo kuwumzimba oyinhloko womsebenzi wokugaywa kabusha, okudinga ukusungulwa kwesistimu yokulawula ulwazi lwebhethri ye-lithium-ion yamandla ebhethri entsha, njll.

I-"Interim Measures" iphinde yacela ukuthi inkampani ekhiqiza amabhethri kumele isebenzisane nezinkampani zezimoto ukuze kufakwe ikhodi yokukhiqiza amabhethri kagesi ngokwezindinganiso zikazwelonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinkampani zezimoto kufanele futhi ziphathise abathengisi bezimoto ezintsha zamandla ukuthi barekhode izimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nalo lonke ulwazi olulandelekayo ngokulandela izinhlelo zolwazi.