ʻO ka mana lithium pākahi "i hōʻike ʻia" e wehewehe i nā lula hou pehea e hana hou ai

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Mpamatsy tobin-jiro portable

ʻO ka mana lithium-ion battery "i hōʻike ʻia" e hana i nā lula hou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hana hou ʻoihana home ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia, a ʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hana kikoʻī, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻoihana recycling, liʻiliʻi ka ʻoihana hana hou a me ke aloha a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni. I kekahi makahiki aʻe, pono ka ʻoihana kaʻa e hoʻokumu i nā alahele a me nā puka waho e hana hou i nā ʻeke lithium-ion i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻōpala, a me ke kūkulu pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana hana pākaukau, nā ʻoihana hoʻoneʻe kaʻa kaʻa, kaʻana like i nā kaila hana. Ma ka lā 26 Pepeluali, ʻo ke Keʻena ʻOihana a me ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, ke Kuhina ʻEpekema a me ʻenehana, ka Ministry of Environment, a me nā ana interim for the administration of New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling and Utilization (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Interim Measures") i nā koi i luna.

Ua hoʻokō ʻia ʻo "Interim Measures" ma ʻAukake 1. E hoʻemi ʻia ka hana pākaukau lithium ion e like me ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ke hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka pākaukau i 80% a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana helu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hoʻokele maʻamau o nā kaʻa ikehu hou. Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻo ka awelika o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pākaukau lithium-ion dynamic he 5-8 mau makahiki, mai ka makahiki 2018, e hoʻokipa ʻia ka pūʻulu mua o nā pākahi lithium-ion kaʻa e komo ana i ka mākeke ma Kina.

Kuhi ʻia ka ʻoihana e piʻi ka nui o kēia makahiki i ka 14.03GWH, a ʻo ka waiwai o 0.3 yuan / WH e helu ʻia e ka pākaukau lithium-ion.

ʻO ka pālākiō o ka mana lithium-ion e kokoke ana i 5 biliona yuan. Ma ka makahiki 2020, manaʻo ʻia ka nūpepa pākaukau lithium-ion ikaika e ʻoi aku ma mua o 248,000 tons, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke ma mua o 10 biliona. Ma kahi o 20 mau manawa ma mua o 2016.

I ka pane ʻana i ka "hōʻike" e hiki mai ana, "Interim Measures", e hoʻomohala ʻia ke Kuhina ʻOihana a me ka ʻenehana ʻike me nā luna hoʻonaʻauao aupuni e hoʻomohala i ka disassembly, ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, ka ʻike koena, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke alapiʻi, ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea, palekana a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, etc. Kūlana ʻenehana, e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻōnaehana maʻamau no ka hana hou ʻana i nā pihi mālama mana. Ua kuhikuhi pono mai ka "Interim Measures" ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana a me ka hoʻomalu, multi-level, multi-purpose reasonable utilization of the waste battery e like me ke ala mua, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu.

ʻOiai ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ke alapiʻi pākahi lithium-ion ikaika, aia kekahi mau pilikia. I kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole o nā modula pākahi lithium-ion ikaika, ʻokoʻa nā ʻenehana hoʻolālā, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō pololei i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka mana lithium-ion module pākahiko mai ke kaʻa. Eia kekahi, pono ka pākaukau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke alapiʻi e hana i ka loiloi hana e hōʻoia i ke kūlike o ka pākaukau me ka hana o kēlā me kēia pākahi.

Li Dan, hope pelekikena o Shenzhen Bike Power Lithium Ion Battery Co., Ltd. (ʻike ʻia ʻo Bike Battery) Strategic Planning Center, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mea kākau nūhou ua loaʻa mua i ka ʻoihana kūloko ka ʻenehana hana hou, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hana hou.

ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka pākaukau, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻoihana hoʻihoʻi, liʻiliʻi ka ʻoihana recycling a kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia o ke kaiapuni. I kēia manawa, Bateri Bike, Watma, Swalion Technology (13.890, -1.

54, -9.98) a me nā pila ʻē aʻe, a me koʻu ʻāina ʻo Tower Co., Ltd.

(ma hope aku i kapa ʻia ʻo koʻu ʻāina hale kiaʻi) ua hoʻomaka i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻoihana hoʻolaʻa pākaukau lithium-ion ikaika. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa koʻu ʻāina ʻo Tower i nā ʻaelike hou aʻe o ka mana kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa uila, me nā hui kaʻa a me nā ʻoihana pākaukau, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kaulahao ʻoihana hoʻohui i lalo. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Gao Jian, ka luna kiʻekiʻe o koʻu ʻāina ʻo Tower Energy Innovation Center, "he nui ke kahua kahua ma ka pākaukau mālama ikehu, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka pā lithium-ion.

"Mai ka makahiki 2016," Decomposition Specification for Car Power Lithium Ion Battery Recycling and Utilization " "He nui nā kulekele, nā kūlana i hoʻokomo ʻia. Ua hoʻolaha pū ka National Development and Reform Commission, ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, ka Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Commerce, ka Quality Supervision Prevention Bureau "Electric Automotive Power Battery Recycling Technology Policy", e koi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonui kuleana. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana ke kino nui o ke kuleana recycling, e koi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ikehu hou lithium-ion ʻōnaehana traceability information management system, etc.

Ua noi pū ka "Interim Measures" i ka hui hana pākaukau e hui pū me nā ʻoihana kaʻa e hoʻopili i ka hana ʻana o nā pihi mana e like me nā kūlana aupuni. I ka manawa like, pono nā hui kaʻa e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai kaʻa ikehu hou e hoʻopaʻa i nā kaʻa ikehu hou a me nā ʻike a pau e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻike.