In ka badan 300,000 oo tan oo baytariyada qashinka ah sannadkii

著者：Iflowpower – Provedor de central eléctrica portátil

"Ma garanayo meel baytariyadani maraan, waratada waa la ururiyaa, yaa qiimihiisu sarreeyaa?. "Dhowaan, dukaanka qaybinta baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee xawaaraha hooseeya ee magaalada Weifang, Weifang City, Gobolka Shandong, milkiilaha ayaa sidaas yidhi. Marka la eego xaddi badan oo baytariyada lithium-ion firfircoon ee laga tagay, maahan dadka caadiga ah, xitaa haddii webiyada iyo harooyinka hore ee warshadaha aysan ka jawaabi karin.

Magaalada Weifang waa gaadiidka korantada ee ugu horreeya ee ugu xawaaraha hooseeya ee waddankeyga, taas oo ka dhigtay Gobolka Shandong inuu noqdo waddanka ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka korantada xawaaraha hooseeya ee dalka. Bakhaarkani waxa uu le&39;eg yahay kaliya magaalada Weifang, qaybinta baabuurta koronto ee weyn. Mid ka mid ah dukaamada ku yaal bakhaarka, baabuurta lagu iibiyo dukaanka waxay isticmaalaan baytariyada sunta rasaasta ah.

Marka loo eego waayo-aragnimadii hore ee la xiriirta, madaxdu waxay ka dhigan tahay in macaamiishu ay u iman karaan dukaanka si ay u dayactiraan dukaanka, ama si toos ah uga iibiyaan waratada, laakiin dhinaca batteriga, lama yaqaan. "Batteri duug ah ayaa ku dhow 100 yuan. Haddii ay yeelan doonto qashinka qashinka,.

"Qofku wuxuu yidhi. Sida Jinbao Street, oo aan ka fogayn Minsheng Street, waxaa jira dib-u-warshad dib-u-warshad ah oo si toos ah ugu xiran soo-saarayaasha - Weifang New Energy Automobile Service Center, mas&39;uuliyadda muhiimka ah Qi Rui, marka loo eego Devin, Yaraynta saddex shirkadood oo baabuurta tamarta tamarta ah, oo ay ku jiraan dayactirka, soo kabashada batteriga, iwm. "Batterigu wuu jabay ama wuu dhacay, mulkiiluhu wuu iman karaa halkan, waxaad sidoo kale na soo wici kartaa si aan u samayno kii hore ilaa albaab, waxaanu u diri doonaa baytariga qashinka soo saaraha.

"Qofka masuulka ka ah Xarunta Adeegga Baabuurta ee Tamarta Cusub ee Weifang ayaa u sheegay warfidiyeenka. Marka loo eego qofka mas&39;uulka ah, marka la eego dib u warshadaynta batteriga, waxay yihiin meelaha ugu horreeya ee noocyada Weifang. Weifang ayaa sidoo kale dejisa barta soo kabashada batteriga sare ee yar.

Goobahani waxay ku soo celin doonaan baytariga dib loo warshadeeyay ilaa heerka koowaad, ka dibna waxay dib ugu soo celin doonaan soo saaraha iyada oo loo marayo xarumaha heerka kowaad. Markaad gasho dukaanka dayactirka ee dib u warshadaynta, dhig dhawr calaamadood oo miiska hoostiisa ah, "Tianneng", "Super Wei" sanduuqa. "Batariga dib u warshadaynta ma aha mid caajis ah, xitaa sanduuqa ayaa soo diri doona sanduuqa marka la dirayo baytari cusub, waana qalad.

"Runtii, ma aha oo kaliya" Tianneng "," Super Wei "laba shirkadood, oo hadda firfircoon shirkadaha baytariyada lithium-ion Ningde Times, Sandton, iwm, dhammaan magaalooyinka dalka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u asaasaya shabakad awood leh oo dib u warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-ion. "Weifang waa inay noqotaa meesha ugu rasmiga ah ee dalka laga sameeyo.

"Shirkadda matoorada korontada ee maxaliga ah ayaa u sheegtay suxufiyiinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nidaamka soo kabashada si tartiib tartiib ah u hagaagay si buuxda uma xidho baytariga firfircoon ee lithium-ion si uu ugu qulqulo aqoon-is-weydaarsiga yar, laakiin si loo sameeyo nidaamka soo kabashada baytariga lithium-ion ee dalka. "Suuqa baytariyada sunta rasaasta ah waa dib loo warshadayn karaa, inta badan baytariyada la tuuraa waxay ku qulquleen ganacsato gaar ah.

“Dad is yaqaan ayaa tilmaamay. In berrinkii soo kabashada batari lithium-ion firfircoon, ma aha oo kaliya ku xayiran in arrimaha horumarinta technology, laakiin sidoo kale shirkadu waxay ka tarjumaysaa hadda "hal khasaaro hal hal", kaas oo loo horumariyo galay goob xun. 300,000 oo tan oo baytari-asiidh-ashito ah sannad kasta si sharci-darro ah ayaa loo daadiyaa "In ka badan kala badh baytari-asiidh-ashitada ayaa ku qulqulaya gacanta.

“Waraysi uu la yeeshay warfidiyeenka, Xoghayaha Guud ee Qarankayga ee Lithium New Energy Summit Summit Committee International Summit Committee, waxa uu yidhi. Maadaama ay tahay shirkadda ugu weyn ee soo saarta baytariyada acid-ashitada ee dalka, Zhang Tian, ​​guddoomiyaha kooxda Tianneng, ayaa daraasad ku sameeyay soo kabashada baytariyada, waxaanan dareemayaa madax xanuun badan oo arrintan ah. "Dalkayga 3.

3 milyan oo tan oo batteriga qashinka ah, saamiga soo kabashada joogtada ah ayaa ka yar 30%. "Sanadkan, Zhang Tianshi ayaa ku yiri wareysi uu siiyay wariye. Isagoo wakiil ka ah Golaha Shacabka Qaranka, Zhang Tianshi wuxuu bilaabay fowdada dib-u-warshadaynta baytariga firfircoon ee lithium-ion inta lagu jiro labada kalfadhi, wuxuuna soo jeedinayaa in kor loo qaado dhaqdhaqaaqa kormeerka soo kabashada baytariyada acid-ashitada.

Kadib, 70% ayaa hadhay - Aaway baytari-ashitada rasaasta ee ka baxsan kuwan bilaashka ah ee nidaamka soo kabashada caadiga ah? "Badi baytariyada acid-ashitada rasaasta ah waxay ku qulquleen gacmaha meesha quduuska ah ee wadada socota. Habka wax looga qabanayo waa mid fudud, si toos ah ugu rid aashitada batteriga, kaliya hayso saxanka rasaasta ugu qiimaha badan, ka dibna ka iibi saxanka rasaasta shirkadda qashinka ee sharci darrada ah. "Yu Qing ayaa u sheegay suxufiyiinta.

Soo kabashada noocan oo kale ah ma aha oo kaliya inay keento qashinka macdanta rasaasta, laakiin khasaaraha canshuurta, saameynta deegaanka ayaa ah mid aad u weyn. Mid ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ee Weifang oo aan doonayn in ay caan noqdaan ayaa sidoo kale warfidiyeenka u sheegay in qaar ka mid ah siminaarada yaryar ee sharci darrada ah ee maxaliga ahi ay xataa ku ridi doonaan mashiinnada rasaasta ee foornooyinka hawada furan, marka la gubona ay meel walba ku dhici doonaan. "Kuma dhicin inaan wax ka qabto dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, laakiin sirta ayaa weli ah mid badan.

"" "Saddex ma laha" shirkad dhalaalaysa ayaa hooseysa heerka isticmaalka dhamaystiran, guud ahaan kaliya 80% in 85%, ilaa 90%, taasoo keentay in ku saabsan 160,000 tan oo rasaas ah sanad kasta in habka dhalaalidda sharci darrada ah, dalkayga canshuurta sanadlaha ah sidaas darteed lumay Ku dhawaad ​​15 bilyan yuan. Zhang Tian ayaa yidhi. Iyo tiro badan oo rasaas ah oo maqnaanshaha nidaaminta, daadadka hawada, biyaha, khayraadka ciidda.

"Qaddarka baabi&39;inta batteriga qashinka ayaa kor u kacaya sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya." "Sida laga soo xigtay Zhang Tianshi, macluumaadka lagu soo gudbiyay" labada kalfadhi "motion sanadkan, wax soo saarka ee baytari-ashitada-lead ee dalkeyga gaaray 22.

4 bilyan kVah, iyo heerka batteriga qashinka ayaa sidoo kale gaaray ilaa 3.3 milyan oo tan. Marka loo eego qorshaha "Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 13-aad" ee batteriga, wax soo saarka batteriga dalkaygu wuxuu gaari doonaa 350 milyan kVah shanta sano ee soo socota.

Haddaba waa maxay sababta ay u jiraan kanaalo rasmi ah, laakiin aqoon-is-weydaarsiga yar ayaa weli ka adkaanaya nidaamka dib-u-warshadaynta caadiga ah ee aqoon-is-weydaarsiga yar? Waa maxay soo jiidashada aqoon-is-weydaarsiga yar? "Markii aan helay baytariyada la dayacay, guud ahaan waxa naloo sameeyaa siyaalo hore oo cusub. Waxaan soo iibsanaa macaamiisha caadiga ah marka aad hesho baytari duug ah. Kani maaha tigidh cashuureed, laakiin waa lagama maarmaan in la bixiyo cashuurta qiimaha lagu daray marka la samaynayo alaabta.

Waxaa jira 20% faa&39;iidada weyn inta u dhaxaysa iibsashada iyo iibinta, faa&39;iidada saafiga ah asal ahaan waa la canshuuraa! "Shirkadda dib u warshadaynta baytariyada ayaa lagu yidhi wariyeyaasha. Canshuurta waxa loogu yeero waxaa loola jeedaa Wasaaradda Maaliyadda iyo Maamulka Gobolka ee Canshuuraha, ee "Ogaysiis ku saabsan Ururinta Dahaarka iyo Canshuurta Isticmaalka" January 26, 2015: "Tan iyo February 1, 2015, ururin doonaa canshuurta isticmaalka dhammaan noocyada baytariyada (qaar baytariyada ka dhaafeen), in wax soo saarka, processing komishanka 4% linkable. "Waxaa ka mid ah, batteriga wuxuu helay canshuurta isticmaalka laga bilaabo Janaayo 1, 2016.

Sida uu qabo, waxaa sabab u ah canshuur la&39;aan, ma jirto ilaalinta deegaanka iyo goobaha kale ee wax soo saarka si ay u maalgashadaan. "Tababarada yaryar" badanaa waxay soo jiidan karaan baytariyada qashinka oo leh qiime sare oo iibsi ah. “Shirkadda weyni (shirkadda caadiga ah) faa’iido ma leh, aqoon-is-weydaarsiga yar-na aad buu u nool yahay.

Hadda laga bilaabo, heerka dib u warshadaynta ee baytariyada acid-ashitada waa mid aad u sarreeya, sababtoo ah soosaarayaasha caadiga ah ayaa fiicnaan doona, laakiin baytariyada kale ee lithium-ion, sida baytariyada lithium-ion, sababtoo ah waxaa jira cilad farsamo, qiimaha soo kabashada wuxuu noqon doonaa mid hooseeya. Zhang Tianshi ayaa sidoo kale si isdaba joog ah u xusay meesha aan macquul ahayn ee canshuurta isticmaalka batteriga jira ee kiiska soo gudbinta "laba kulan", oo shaaca ka qaaday wax soo saarka dib u warshadaynta sharci-darrada ah &39;, caawinta si wax ku ool ah u xaliyaan wasakheynta deegaanka ee warshadaha batteriga jira; Batarigu waxa kale oo uu qaadaa cashuurta isticmaalka iyo ilaalinta deegaanka, taas oo aan buuxinayn mabaadiida cadaalada ee cashuuraha qaranka, taas oo sidoo kale sababtay soo noqnoqoshada. "Wuxuu soo jeediyay ka-dhaafitaan ama kala-duwanaanshaha saamaynta kaydinta cashuurta isticmaalka batteriga.

“Kadib markii 2011-kii guddiga qaran ee sagaalka ay si wadajir ah u saxeen warshadaha baytari-asiidh-ashitada, shirkadda weyn ee baytariyada acid-ashitada waxay xoojisay ilaalinta deegaanka ee wax soo saarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sharciga iyo kormeerka isku xirka soo kabashada batteriga ayaa ah mid aad u yar, taas oo aan joojin karin baytariyada-ashitada rasaasta inay ku qulqulaan siminaarada yaryar. "Qing Dynasty.

Sannadka gudihiisa, dalkaygu waxa uu dajiyay hab qaran oo lagu saxay warshadaynta baytari-ashitada rasaasta qaranka. Tan iyo markaas, asalka 4,000 baytari-ashitada rasaasta ayaa soo saara, in ka yar 100 qof ayaa loo qoondeeyay. "Kordhinta baabuurta korantada, hagaajinta isku xirka soo kabashada baytariyada lithium-ion ee firfircoon ayaa soo dhawaa.

"Xeeldheerayaasha warshadaha ayaa tilmaamay. "Barafka iyo dabka" ee baytarigu waa sida kor ku xusan. Haddaynu nidhaahno baytariga sunta rasaasta-asiidhka ah ee ku qulqulaya aqoon-is-weydaarsiga yari weli wuu jiraa, markaa baytariyada lithium-ion ee ku dhow inuu soo galo meesha ugu sarreysa way adag tahay in laga baxsado, xaaladduna waa ka sii daran tahay.

Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in baabuurta korontada laga yaabo in lagu tirtiro 5 ilaa 7 sano, halka tiro badan oo qashinka ah la filayo in la bilaabo 2018. Marka loo eego saadaasha Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Tiknoolajiyada Baabuurta ee dalkayga, marka la gaadho 2020, batariyada lithium-ion ee la ururiyey ee dalkaygu waxa uu gaadhi doonaa 120,000 ilaa 200,000 oo tan. Dhismaha suuqyada dib u soo kabashada ee ay abuureen birta laga soo bilaabo cobalt, nikkel, manganese, lithium, iron iyo aluminium, iyo aluminium, iwm.

, warshadaha, waxay kor u dhaafi doontaa 5.3 bilyan yuan sanadka 2018. In ka badan 10 bilyan yuan sanadka 2020, 2023 qashinka Suuqa baytariyada lithium-ion ee tamarta ayaa gaari doona 25 bilyan yuan.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, BYD, Beiqi New Energy, Chery iyo shirkado kale oo cusub oo soo saara baabuurta tamarta, Ningde Times, Battery Bike, Greenmeal, Sandton New Energy iyo kuwa kale ee soo saara baytariyada sunta-ashitada iyo Tianneng, Chao Wei iyo baytariyada kale ee acid-acid, sidoo kale waxaan horay u dhigay beerta dib u warshadaynta batteriga. Hal mawjad Hunan Sandton New Energy Co., Ltd.

Waxaa loo soo bandhigay warfidiyeenka in ay jiraan saddex kanaal oo dib-u-warshadayneed oo hadda jira, oo ay ku jiraan xarumaha fayadhowrka qaranka, nidaamyada dib-u-warshadaynta ee qaab-dhismeedka waddooyinka bulshada, kanaalada kheyraadka dib-offline-ka ah ee dib-u-warshadaynta, iyo dukaamada 4S ee shabakadaha internetka. Aagga batteriga, BYD waxay u samaysay nidaamyo dib-u-soo-kabasho ah. "Waxaan si ku meel gaar ah, si ku meel gaar ah u cusbooneysiinay, ka dibna dib u warshadeynnay si ay u soo kabato BYD; waxaan fiiro gaar ah siin doonaa macaamiisha waaweyn, oo ay ku jiraan takhasusyada sida dayactirka, dayactirka, iwm.

Waxa kale oo jira waajibaadka batteriga ku meel gaadhka ah; ugu dambeyntii waxaan dib u soo ceshan doonnaa gobollo kala duwan warshadda u dhiganta. "Qofka la xidhiidha BYD ee masuulka ka ah ayaa u sheegaya weriyaha kormeerka dhaqaalaha. Laakiin goobtan, weli waxaa jira la&39;aanta qasabka ah ee qasabka ah, waxaana muhiim ah in laga saaro shirkadda.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dib u soo kabashada kaydinta tamarta korontada, isticmaalka muhiimka ah ee soosaarayaasha &39;nidaamyada fidinta mas&39;uuliyadda, shirkadaha wax soo saarka baabuurta korontada, baytariyada kaydinta korantada iyo tareenada isticmaalaan baytariyada, waa in ay qaataan mas&39;uuliyadda muhiimka ah ee dib u warshadaynta iyo ka faa&39;iidaysiga ee ay wax soo saarka iyo isticmaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax naxariis ah oo ku saabsan dib-u-warshadaynta dib-u-warshadaynta dib-u-warshadaynta dib-u-warshadaynta awoodda dib-u-warshadaynta, warshadda ugu weyn, warshadda baytariga, iyo warshadda burburinta ma helin warshaddii ugu muhiimsanayd, warshadda baytariga. "Ganacsiga dib-u-warshadaynta dhabta ah, soosaarayaasha kala duwan qaab dhismeedka baytari lithium-ion firfircoon wuu ka duwan yahay, nidaamka maaddooyinkana wuu ka duwan yahay, taas oo ka dhigaysa dhibaato dib u warshadaynta iyo korodhka kharashka soo kabashada.

Inkasta oo lagu daweyn karo dib u warshadayn isku dhafan, habkani waa adag tahay in laga soo kabsado. Samee shaqo wanaagsan dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga lithium-ion, laakiin sidoo kale iyada oo loo marayo talada nidaamka caadiga ah, mideeya heerarka baytariyada lithium ion awoodda; iyo kordhinta tignoolajiyada aasaasiga ah ee goobta kor u qaadida soo kabashada baytariyada lithium-ion. ".

"Dawladdu waxay horumarin doontaa shirkadaha maxalliga ah ee ku habboon magaalooyinka bannaan-baxyada si ay u sameeyaan dib-u-warshadeynta baytariga iyada oo loo marayo kaalmo dhaqaale oo u dhiganta, ka dibna habka loo sameeyo doorasho dabiici ah ka dib naqshadeynta. "Qofka masuulka ka ah BYD ee aan kor ku soo sheegnay wuxuu aaminsan yahay in tani ay hadda tahay mid aad u macquul ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la eego aragtida Wenyi, habka kabida dhaqaale uma aha mid waara.

Iyadoo loo marayo nidaaminta canshuuraha, shirkadaha caadiga ah waxay heleen baytariyo badan oo la dayacay. Zhang Tianshi ayaa sidoo kale soo jeediyay in dowladdu ay sameyso oo ay fuliso abaalmarinta soo kabashada baytariyada lithium-ion iyo tallaabooyinka ciqaabta. Tusaale ahaan, ganaaxa shirkadaha aan buuxin waajibaadka mas&39;uuliyadda ee siyaasadda dib u warshadaynta, iyo shirkadda dib u warshadaynta baytari iyo batari waxaa lagu kabo iyadoo loo eegayo tirada baytariyada, awoodda, iwm.

, oo ay hirgeliyaan faa&39;iidooyinka cashuuraha.