Ho feta lithane tse fetang 300,000 tsa libeteri tsa litšila ka selemo li lahla papali ea lithium battery recycling puzzle.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Pārnēsājamas spēkstacijas piegādātājs

"Ha ke tsebe hore na libeteri tsee li ea kae, ho bokelloa hawker, theko e holimo ke mang?. "Haufinyane tjena, lebenkeleng le tsamaisang likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlase toropong ea Weifang, Toropong ea Weifang, Profinseng ea Shandong, mong&39;a eona o boletse joalo. Ha ho tobane le palo e kholo ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion tse lahliloeng, ha se batho ba tloaelehileng feela, le haeba linōka le matša a khale a indasteri a ke ke a e araba.

Weifang City ke koloi ea pele e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lebelo le tlase naheng ea heso, e entseng hore Profinse ea Shandong e be eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng ea tlhahiso ea makoloi a lebelo le tlase naheng ea heso. Lebenkele lena le boholo ba Weifang City feela, e leng sebaka se seholo sa likoloi tsa motlakase tse lebelo le tlase. E &39;ngoe ea mabenkele a lebenkeleng, likoloi tse rekisoang lebenkeleng li sebelisa libeteri tsa loto.

Ho ea ka phihlelo e amanang le nako e fetileng, mookameli o bolela hore bareki ba ka tla lebenkeleng ho lokisa lebenkele ho lokisa lebenkele, kapa ba le rekisetsa morekisi ka ho toba, empa mabapi le tataiso ea betri, ha e tsejoe. "Betri ea khale e ka ba li-yuan tse 100. Hore na e tla ba le litšila,.

"Motho eo o itse. Feela joalokaha Seterata sa Jinbao, se seng hole le Minsheng Street, ho na le setsi sa ho tsosolosa se amanang ka ho toba le bahlahisi - Weifang New Energy Automobile Service Center, boikarabelo ba bohlokoa Qi Rui, ho feta Devin, Ho fokotsa lik&39;hamphani tse tharo tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa matla, Ho kenyelletsa tlhokomelo, ho hlaphoheloa ha betri, joalo-joalo. "Betri e robehile kapa e felile, mong&39;a eona a ka tla mona, u ka boela ua re letsetsa ho etsa ntlo le ntlo, re tla romela betri ea litšila ho moetsi.

"Motho ea ikarabellang oa Weifang New Energy Automobile Service Center o bolelletse baqolotsi ba litaba. Ho ea ka motho enoa ea ikarabellang, mabapi le ts&39;ebetso ea betri, ke litsi tsa maemo a pele tsa lihlahisoa tsa Weifang. Weifang e boetse e beha sebaka se senyenyane sa ho khutlisa betri ea bobeli.

Liwebsaete tsena li tla khutlisa betri e nchafalitsoeng sebakeng sa pele, ebe e khutlisetsa ho moetsi ka lisebelisoa tsa boemo ba pele. Ha u kena ka lebenkeleng la ho lokisa sebaka sa ho tsosolosa, beha lileibole tse &39;maloa tlas&39;a tafole, "Tianneng", "Super Wei" lebokose. "Betri e nchafatsang ha e bohlasoa, le lebokose le tla romella lebokose ha le romella betri e ncha, &39;me ho fosahetse.

"Ha e le hantle, eseng feela" Tianneng "," Super Wei "lik&39;hamphani tse peli, tseo hona joale li sebetsang ka matla a betri ea lithium-ion Ningde Times, Sandton, joalo-joalo, metse eohle ea naha butle-butle e theha marang-rang a matla a ho tsosolosa betri ea lithium-ion. "Weifang e lokela ho ba sebaka se hlophisitsoeng hantle ka ho fetisisa naheng.

"Khampani ea lehae ea likoloi tsa motlakase e boleletse baqolotsi ba litaba. Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa o ntlafalitsoeng butle-butle ha oa thibeloa ka ho feletseng ke betri ea lithium-ion e matla ho phalla ho ea workshop e nyenyane, empa ho theha mokhoa o matla oa ho tsosolosa betri ea lithium-ion naheng. "Mmaraka oa betri ea lead-acid o ka sebelisoa hape, libeteri tse ngata tse lahliloeng li kene ho barekisi ka bomong.

"Batho ba tsebanang ba boletse. Sebakeng sa matla a ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea lithium-ion, ha e qabeletsoe feela litabeng tsa nts&39;etsopele ea theknoloji, empa hape khamphani e bonahatsa hona joale "tahlehelo e le &39;ngoe e le&39; ngoe", e hlahisoang ho ba selikalikoe se sehlōhō. Lithane tse 300,000 tsa libeteri tsa asiti ea lead selemo se seng le se seng li lahleloa ntle ho molao "Ho feta halofo ea betri ea asiti ea lead e phalla ka letsohong.

"Puisanong le baqolotsi ba litaba, Mongoli-Kakaretso oa Komiti ea Tlhophiso ea Seboka sa Machaba sa Lithium New Energy Industry ea naha ea heso o boletse joalo. Joaloka moetsi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa libeteri tse nang le acid e ngata ka har&39;a naha, Zhang Tian, ​​​​Molula-setulo oa Sehlopha sa Tianneng, o ithutile ho hlaphoheloa ha libeteri, &39;me ke ikutloa ke le hlooho e bohloko haholo bakeng sa taba ena. "Naheng ea heso ke 3.

Lithane tse limilione tse 3 tsa betri ea litšila, karolo ea ho hlaphoheloa khafetsa e ka tlase ho 30%. "Selemong sena, Zhang Tianshi o boletse puisanong le moqolotsi oa litaba. E le moemeli oa National People&39;s Congress, Zhang Tianshi o hlahisitse moferefere mabapi le ts&39;ebetsong ea betri e matla ea lithium-ion nakong ea mananeo a mabeli, &39;me a etsa tlhahiso ea ho ntlafatsa ts&39;ebetso ea tlhokomelo ea ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea lead-acid.

Ebe, 70% e setseng - Betri ea asiti ea lead e hokae ka ntle ho tsena mahala tsamaisong e tloaelehileng ea ho hlaphoheloa? "Libetri tse ngata tse nang le asiti ea lead li kene matsohong a batho ba tsamaeang seterateng. Mokhoa oa bona oa ho ts&39;oara o batla o le bonolo, o kenya ka ho toba asiti ka har&39;a betri, boloka feela poleiti ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, ebe o rekisa poleiti e etellang pele ho k&39;hamphani ea Disposal e seng molaong. "Yu Qing o bolella baqolotsi ba litaba.

Mofuta ona oa ho hlaphoheloa ha o bake feela litšila tsa lisebelisoa tsa loto, empa tahlehelo ea lekhetho, phello ea tikoloho e kholo. E mong oa batho ba sebakeng sa Weifang ea sa batleng ho tuma le eena o ile a bolella baqolotsi ba litaba hore lithupelo tse ling tse nyenyane tsa lehae tse seng molaong li tla ba li lahlela li-ingots tsena ka liboping tse bulehileng, ha li chesoa, li tla oela hohle. "Ha kea ka ka iteta sefuba ho sebetsana le eona lilemong tsena tse &39;maloa tse fetileng, empa sephiri se ntse se le ngata.

"" "Tse tharo ha ho &39;smelting khampani o na le tlaase akaretsang sekgahla sa tshebediso, ka kakaretso feela 80% ho 85%, ho fihlela ho 90%, e isang ho hoo e ka bang 160,000 lithane tse etellang pele selemo le selemo tshebetso e seng molaong, lekhetho la naha ea heso selemo le selemo e lahleheloa ke hoo e ka bang limilione tse likete tse 15 Yuan. Ho boletse Zhang Tian. Le palo e kholo ea loto ha ho se na taolo, likhohola moeeng, metsi, mehloli ea mobu.

"Palo ea ho felisoa ha betri ea litšila e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo." "Ho ea ka Zhang Tianshi, tlhaiso-leseling e hlahisitsoeng" mananeong a mabeli "selemong sena, tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa lead-acid naheng ea heso e fihlile ho 22.

4 bilione kVah, &39;me tekanyo ea betri ea litšila e ne e boetse e le holimo ho lithane tse limilione tse 3.3. Ho ea ka morero oa "13th Five-Year Plan" bakeng sa betri, tlhahiso ea betri ea naha ea heso e tla fihla ho limilione tse 350 kVah lilemong tse hlano tse tlang.

Joale ke hobane&39;ng ha ho na le likanale tsa molao, empa workshop e nyane e ntse e hlola mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho recycle workshop e nyane? Khahleho ea workshop e nyane ke efe? "Ha ke fumana libeteri tse lahliloeng, hangata re etsoa ka mekhoa ea khale ho ea ho e ncha. Re reka bareki ba tloaelehileng ha u fumana libeteri tsa khale. Ena ha se tekete ea lekhetho, empa hoa hlokahala ho lefa lekhetho la boleng bo eketsehileng ha u etsa lihlahisoa.

Ho na le 20% ea phaello e kholo lipakeng tsa ho reka le ho rekisa, &39;me phaello e hloekileng e lefisoa lekhetho! "K&39;hamphani e nchafatsang betri ho thoe ho baqolotsi ba litaba. Seo ho thoeng ke lekhetho se bua ka Lekala la Lichelete le Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Lekhetho, ho "Tsebiso mabapi le Pokello ea Lekhetho le Tšebeliso ea Lekhetho" ka la 26 January, 2015: "Ho tloha ka la 1 February, 2015, E tla bokella lekhetho la tšebeliso ea mefuta eohle ea libeteri (libetri tse ling li lefshoa), tlhahiso ea tlhahiso, lekhetho la khomishene e sebetsang le 4%. "Har&39;a bona, betri e fumane lekhetho la tšebeliso ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2016.

Ka maikutlo a hae, ke hobane ha ho na lekhetho, ha ho na tšireletso ea tikoloho le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tlhahiso ea ho kenya chelete. "Lithupelo tse nyane" tseo hangata li ka hohela libeteri tsa litšila ka litheko tse phahameng tsa ho reka. "E kholoanyane (k&39;hamphani e tloaelehileng) ha e na phaello, &39;me workshop e nyenyane e phela hantle haholo.

"Ho tloha joale ho ea pele, tekanyo ea ho tsosolosoa ha libeteri tsa lead-acid e batla e phahame, hobane baetsi ba kamehla ba tla ba betere, empa libeteri tse ling tsa lithium-ion, tse kang libeteri tsa lithium-ion, hobane ho na le bothata ba tekheniki, &39;me theko ea ho hlaphoheloa e tla ba tlase haholo. Zhang Tianshi o ile a boela a bua ka ho pheta-pheta sebaka se sa utloahaleng ka lekhetho le teng la tšebeliso ea betri tabeng ea ho romela "likopano tse peli", &39;me a senola tlhahiso ea morao ea ho tsosolosa e seng molaong &39;, ho thusa ho rarolla ka katleho tšilafalo ea tikoloho ea liindasteri tse teng tsa betri; Betri e boetse e lefisa lekhetho la tšebeliso le lekhetho la ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho, le sa finyelleng melao-motheo e hlokang leeme ea lekhetho, e leng eona e bakileng ho pheta-pheta. "O khothalelitse ho lokolloa kapa ho aroloa ha lekhetho la tšebeliso ea betri ea polokelo.

"Kamora hore Komiti ea Naha ea Borobong ea 2011 e lokise ka kopanelo indasteri ea betri ea lead-acid, k&39;hamphani e kholo ea lead-acid e matlafalitse ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso. Leha ho le joalo, molao le tlhokomelo ea sehokelo sa ho khutlisa betri e batla e haella, e ke keng ea thibela libeteri tsa lead-acid ho phalla ho ea lithupelong tse nyane. "Lelokong la Qing.

Selemong, naha ea heso e ile ea qalisa indasteri e lokisitsoeng ea naha bakeng sa indasteri ea naha ea libeteri tsa lead-acid. Ho tloha ka nako eo, libeteri tsa pele tse 4 000 tsa asiti ea lead li ile tsa hlahisa, batho ba ka tlaase ho 100 ba bolokiloe. "Ka keketseho ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ho lokisoa ha sehokelo sa matla sa lithium-ion betri ho se ho atametse.

"Mohloli oa indasteri o boletse. "Ice le Mollo" ea betri e boletsoeng ka holimo. Haeba re re betri ea lead-acid e phalla ho ea workshop e nyenyane e ntse e le teng, joale betri ea lithium-ion e haufi le ho tlisa tlhōrō e thata ho baleha, &39;me boemo bo bobe le ho feta.

Ho utloisisoa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li ka tlosoa ka 5 ho lilemo tse 7, ha palo e kholo ea likhechana e lebelletsoe ho qala ka 2018. Ho ea ka ponelopele ea Setsi sa Patlisiso sa Theknoloji ea Likoloi sa naha ea heso, ka 2020, betri ea lithium-ion e bokelletsoeng naheng ea heso e tla fihla ho lithane tse 120,000 ho isa ho tse 200,000. Kaho ea limmaraka tsa ho hlaphoheloa tse entsoeng ka tšepe e tsoang ho cobalt, nickel, manganese, lithium, tšepe le aluminium, le aluminium, joalo-joalo.

, indastering, e tla feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 5.3 ka 2018. Ho feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 10 ka 2020, litšila tsa 2023 Mmaraka oa betri oa lithium-ion o tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 25.

Hajoale, BYD, Beiqi New Energy, Chery le lik&39;hamphani tse ling tse ncha tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa matla, Ningde Times, Battery ea Bike, Greenmeal, Sandton New Energy le bahlahisi ba bang ba li-betri tsa lead-acid le Tianneng, Chao Wei le libeteri tse ling tsa lead-acid, hape ke se ke ntse ke behile tšimong ea ho nchafatsa betri. Leqhubu le le leng la Hunan Sandton New Energy Co., Ltd.

e tsebisitsoe ho baqolotsi ba litaba hore ho na le likanale tse tharo tsa morao-rao tse nchafatsoang, ho kenyeletsoa libaka tsa bohloeki tsa naha, lits&39;ebetso tsa ho nchafatsa litlhophiso tsa literateng tsa sechaba, liteishene tsa lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng tsa marang-rang, le sethala sa marang-rang sa lebenkele la 4S. Sebakeng sa betri, BYD e ntlafalitse ho ba sete ea mekhoa ea ho intša. "Re ile ra e nchafatsa ka nakoana, ka nakoana, &39;me ra e sebelisa hape libakeng tsa ho hlaphoheloa tsa BYD; re tla ela hloko bareki ba baholo, ho kenyeletsoa le tse khethehileng tse kang tlhokomelo, tlhokomelo, joalo-joalo.

Hape ho na le mesebetsi ea betri ea nakoana; qetellong re tla khutlisetsa linaha tse fapaneng fekthering e ts&39;oanang. "Motho ea amanang le BYD ea ikarabellang o bolella moqolotsi oa litaba oa ho shebella moruo. Empa tšimong ena, ho ntse ho e-na le khaello ea tlamo e tlamang, &39;me ke habohlokoa ho khanna ho tloha k&39;hamphaning.

Hajoale, ts&39;ebelisong ea polokelo ea matla a koloi ea motlakase, ts&39;ebeliso ea bohlokoa ea litsamaiso tsa katoloso ea boikarabello ba bahlahisi, lik&39;hamphani tse hlahisang likoloi tsa motlakase, libeteri tsa polokelo ea motlakase le liporo tse sebelisang libeteri, li lokela ho nka boikarabello ba bohlokoa bakeng sa ts&39;ebeliso le ts&39;ebeliso ea tlhahiso ea tsona le ts&39;ebeliso ea tsona, Khamphani e qhaqhang ea ho qhaqha likoloi e lokela ho ikarabella bakeng sa ho khutlisa betri ea motlakase koloing e lahliloeng. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na kutloelo-bohloko mabapi le ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ebetso ea motlakase, setsi sa mantlha, fektheri ea betri, le setsi sa ho qhaqha ha li so ka li fumana setsi se seholo, fektheri ea betri. "Khoebong ea &39;nete ea ho nchafatsa, sebopeho sa betri ea lithium-ion se fapane, mme sistimi ea lisebelisoa e fapane, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho e sebelisa hape le litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng tsa ho khutlisa.

Le hoja e ka phekoloa ka ho kopanya hape, mokhoa ona o thata ho hlaphoheloa. Etsa mosebetsi o motle oa ho tsosolosa matla a betri ea lithium-ion, empa hape le ka khothatso ea tsamaiso e kopanetsoeng e tloaelehileng, kopanya litekanyetso tsa betri tsa lithium ion; le ho eketsa theknoloji ea motheo tšimong ea ho khothalletsa ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea lithium-ion. ".

"Mmuso o tla khothaletsa lik&39;hamphani tse tsamaellanang tsa lehae metseng ea lipontšo ho etsa ts&39;ebetso ea betri ka lithuso tse tsamaellanang tsa lichelete, le mokhoa oa ho etsa khetho ea tlhaho kamora moralo. "Motho ea ikarabellang oa BYD ea boletsoeng ka holimo o lumela hore hona joale sena se sebetsa haholoanyane. Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka pono ea Wenyi, tsela eo lithuso tsa lichelete li sa tsitsang.

Ka taolo ea lekhetho, lik&39;hamphani tse tloaelehileng li fumane libeteri tse ngata tse lahliloeng. Zhang Tianshi o boetse a fana ka tlhahiso ea hore mmuso o thehe le ho kenya tšebetsong meputso ea ho khutlisa betri ea lithium-ion le mehato ea kotlo. Ka mohlala, kotlo bakeng sa lik&39;hamphani tse sa phethahatsang boikarabelo ba leano la ho tsosolosa, le khampani ea ho tsosolosa betri le betri li tšehetsoa ho latela palo ea libeteri, bokhoni, joalo-joalo.

, le ho phethahatsa melemo ea lekhetho.