Ngaphezu kwe-300,000 yeetoni zeebhetri zenkunkuma ngonyaka ezilahla ngokungekho mthethweni iphazili yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwibhetri ye-lithium.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Pembekal Stesen Janakuasa Mudah Alih

“Ezi bhetri andizazi ukuba ziyaphi, umthengisi uyaqokelelwa, ngubani ixabiso eliphezulu?. Kutshanje, kwivenkile yokuhambisa imoto yombane enesantya esisezantsi kwisiXeko sase-Weifang, kwisiXeko sase-Weifang, kwiPhondo laseShandong, umnini uthe loo nto. Phambi kobuninzi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezishiyiweyo, kungekhona nje abantu abaqhelekileyo, nokuba imilambo yamachibi amadala kunye namachibi akakwazi ukuyiphendula.

IsiXeko sase-Weifang sesona sithuthi sombane esikhulu sokuqala esinesantya esisezantsi kwilizwe lam, nesenze iPhondo laseShandong libe lelona lizwe livelisa isantya esiphantsi sombane wemveliso yemoto elizweni. Le venkile ilingana nesiXeko sase-Weifang kuphela, indawo enkulu yokuhanjiswa kwemoto yombane enesantya esiphantsi. Enye yeevenkile evenkileni, iimoto ezithengiswa evenkileni zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid.

Ngokuhambelana namava adlulileyo, umphathi uthetha ukuba abathengi banokuza evenkileni ukulungisa ivenkile ukulungisa ivenkile, okanye bayithengise ngokuthe ngqo kumthengisi, kodwa malunga nolwalathiso lwebhetri, akwaziwa. “Ibhetri endala imalunga neeyuan ezili-100. Ingaba iya kuba nenkunkuma yenkunkuma,.

"Utshilo umntu. Kanye njengoko iSitalato saseJinbao, esingekude ukusuka kwiSitrato saseMinsheng, kukho indawo yokuphinda isetyenziswe edityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kubenzi - i-Weifang New Energy Automobile Service Centre, uxanduva olubalulekileyo lwe-Qi Rui, kuno-Devin, Ukunciphisa iinkampani ezintathu zeemoto zamandla amatsha, Kubandakanya ukulungiswa, ukubuyiswa kwebhetri, njl. "Ibhetri yophukile okanye iphelelwe lixesha, umniniyo unokuza apha, unokusibiza ukuba senze indlu yakudala, siya kuthumela ibhetri yenkunkuma kumenzi.

“Umntu ophethe i-Weifang New Energy Automobile Service Centre uxelele iintatheli. Ngokwalo mntu ophetheyo, ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwebhetri, ziindawo zokuqala zokuthengisa zeempawu ze-Weifang. I-Weifang ikwaseta indawo encinci yokubuyisela ibhetri.

Ezi sayithi ziya kubuyisela ibhetri esetyenzisiweyo kwindawo yokuphuma yenqanaba lokuqala, kwaye emva koko ithumele kumvelisi ngeendawo zokuthengisa ezikwinqanaba lokuqala. Ukuhamba kwivenkile yokulungisa indawo yokubuyisela, beka iilebhile ezimbalwa phantsi kwetafile, "Tianneng", "Super Wei" ibhokisi. "Ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe ayisiyonto, nokuba ibhokisi iya kuthumela ibhokisi xa ithumela ibhetri entsha, kwaye ayilunganga.

"Enyanisweni, hayi kuphela" iTianneng "," iSuper Wei "iinkampani ezimbini, okwangoku iinkampani zebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinamandla i-Ningde Times, iSandton, njl., zonke izixeko zelizwe ngokuthe ngcembe ziseka inethiwekhi ye-lithium-ion yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri. “I-Weifang kufanele ibe yeyona ndawo isesikweni yokwenza elizweni.

“Inkampani yasekuhlaleni yeemoto zombane ixelele iintatheli. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuphucula ngokuthe ngcembe ayivalwanga ngokupheleleyo yibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ukuba iqhubele kwi-workshop encinci, kodwa ukwenza inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kwilizwe. "Imakethi yebhetri ye-lead-asidi inokuphinda isetyenziswe, iibhetri ezininzi ezilahliweyo ziye zangena kubathengisi ngabanye.

“Abantu abazanayo batsho. Kwintsimi yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, ayibanjwanga kuphela kwimiba yophuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa kwakhona inkampani ibonisa ngoku "ilahleko enye enye", ephuhliswayo ibe isangqa esibi. Iitoni ezingama-300,000 zeebhetri ezineasidi yelothe nyaka ngamnye ezilahlwa ngokungekho mthethweni “Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sebhetri yeasidi yelothe ihanjiswa esandleni.

"Kudliwanondlebe neentatheli, uNobhala Jikelele welizwe lam iLithium New Energy Industry International Summit Forum yathetha oko. Njengoyena mvelisi mkhulu webhetri ekhokelayo elizweni, uZhang Tian, ​​uSihlalo weQela leTianneng, wafunda ukufunyanwa kweebhetri, kwaye ndiziva ndibuhlungu kakhulu ngalo mba. "Kwilizwe lam 3.

I-3 yezigidi zeetoni zebhetri yenkunkuma, umlinganiselo wokubuyisela rhoqo ungaphantsi kwe-30%. “Kulo nyaka, uZhang Tianshi uthe kudliwanondlebe nentatheli. Njengommeli weNkongolo yeSizwe yaBantu, uZhang Tianshi uqalise isiphithiphithi ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ngexesha leeseshoni ezimbini, kwaye uceba ukuphucula intshukumo yokulawula ibhetri ye-lead-acid.

Emva koko, i-70% eseleyo - Iphi ibhetri ye-lead-acid ngaphandle kwezi zikhululekile kwinkqubo yokubuyisela rhoqo? “Iibhetri ezininzi ze-lead-asidi ziye zaphumela ezandleni zeendawo ezihamba ngesitrato. Imowudi yabo yokuphatha ilula ngokwentelekiso, beka ngqo iasidi ebhetrini, gcina kuphela eyona pleyiti yelothe exabisekileyo, emva koko uthengise ipleyiti ekhokelayo kwinkampani yokuLahla ngokungekho mthethweni. "U-Yu Qing uxelela iintatheli.

Olu hlobo lokubuyisela alubangeli nje inkunkuma yezibonelelo ezikhokelayo, kodwa ilahleko yerhafu, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo inkulu. Omnye wabahlali baseWeifang ongafuni kuduma naye uxelele iintatheli ukuba ezinye iindibano zocweyo ezincinci zasekuhlaleni zide ziphose ezi ntsimbi zelothe kwiziko elivulekileyo, xa zitshisiwe, ziya kuwa kuyo yonke indawo. “Andikhange ndibe nabuganga bakujongana nayo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kodwa imfihlo iseninzi.

"" "Inkampani ezintathu zokunyibilikisa zinezinga eliphantsi lokusetyenziswa okubanzi, ngokubanzi kuphela i-80% ukuya kwi-85%, ukuya kwi-90%, ekhokelela kwiitoni ezimalunga ne-160,000 ze-load rhoqo ngonyaka kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa ngokungekho mthethweni, irhafu yonyaka yelizwe lam ngoko ilahlekile Phantse kwi-15 yezigidigidi zeeyuan. Utshilo uZhang Tian. Kwaye inani elikhulu lokukhokela ngokungabikho kokulawula, ukukhukula emoyeni, amanzi, imithombo yomhlaba.

"Inani lokupheliswa kwebhetri yenkunkuma liyenyuka unyaka nonyaka.". "Ngokutsho kukaZhang Tianshi, ulwazi olungenisiweyo" kwiiseshoni ezimbini "kulo nyaka, ukukhutshwa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid kwilizwe lam kwafikelela kwi-22.

I-4 yeebhiliyoni ze-kVah, kunye nobungakanani bebhetri yenkunkuma bebuphezulu be-3.3 yezigidi zeetoni. Ngokutsho kwesicwangciso se-"13th Five-Year Plan" yebhetri, imveliso yebhetri yelizwe lam iya kufikelela kwi-350 yezigidi ze-kVah kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.

Ke kutheni kukho amajelo asesikweni, kodwa iworkshop encinci isayoyisa inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokurisayikilisha kwiworkshop encinci? Yintoni umtsalane weworkshop encinci? “Xa ndifumana iibhetri ezilahliweyo, siqhele ukwenziwa ngeendlela zakudala ukuya ezintsha. Sithenga abathengi abaqhelekileyo xa ufumana iibhetri ezindala. Eli asilotikiti lerhafu, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula irhafu eyongeziweyo xa usenza iimveliso.

Kukho i-20% yenzuzo enkulu phakathi kokuthenga nokuthengisa, kwaye inzuzo ecocekileyo irhafiswa ngokusisiseko! "Inkampani yokuhlaziya ibhetri kuthiwa kwiintatheli. Okubizwa ngokuba yirhafu kubhekiselele kuMphathiswa wezeMali kunye noLawulo lukaRhulumente lweRhafu, kwi "Isaziso kwiNgqokelela yeRhafu yokuTyatyholwa kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweRhafu" ngoJanuwari 26, 2015: "Ukususela ngoFebruwari 1, i-2015, iya kuqokelela irhafu yokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zeebhetri (ezinye iibhetri zixolelwa), kwimveliso yemveliso, i-4 yentlawulo ye-commission kunye ne-import rate. "Phakathi kwabo, ibhetri ifumene irhafu yokusetyenziswa ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari 2016.

Ngokombono wakhe, kungenxa yokuba akukho rhafu, akukho ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nezinye izibonelelo zokuvelisa ukutyalomali. Ezo "workshops zincinci" zihlala zinokutsala iibhetri zenkunkuma ezinamaxabiso aphezulu okufumana. “Inkulu inkulu (inkampani eqhelekileyo) ayinangeniso, kwaye iworkshop encinci ihlala kakuhle kakhulu.

"Ukususela ngoku, izinga lokuhlaziywa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid liphezulu, kuba abavelisi abaqhelekileyo baya kuba ngcono, kodwa ezinye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ngenxa yokuba kukho ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe, kwaye ixabiso lokubuyisela liya kuba liphantsi. UZhang Tianshi uphinde wakhankanya ngokuphindaphindiweyo indawo engafanelekanga kwirhafu ekhoyo yokusetyenziswa kwebhetri kwimeko yokungenisa "iiseshoni ezimbini", kwaye iveze imveliso yangasemva yokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokungekho mthethweni &39;, inceda ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kumashishini ebhetri akhoyo; Ibhetri iphinda ihlawule irhafu yokusetyenziswa kunye nerhafu yokukhusela indalo, engahambelani nemigaqo yerhafu yelizwe, ebangela ukuphindaphinda. "Ucebise ukukhululwa okanye ukwahlula kwimpembelelo yokugcina irhafu yokusetyenziswa kwebhetri.

“Emva kowama-2011 iKomiti yeSizwe eliThoba ngokudibeneyo ilungise ishishini lebhetri le-asidi, inkampani enkulu yebhetri ye-asidi yomeleze ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwimveliso. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubuyisela ibhetri lunqabile, olungenako ukunqanda iibhetri ze-asidi yelothe ukuba zihambe ziye kwiiworkshop ezincinci. "Kwi-Qing Dynasty.

Enyakeni, ilizwe lam liqalise ukulungiswa kuzwelonke kumzi mveliso wesizwe webhetri yeasidi. Ukususela ngoko, iibhetri zokuqala ezingama-4,000 ezineasidi yelothe zivelisa, abantu abangaphantsi kwe-100 abagciniweyo. "Ngokonyuka kwezithuthi zombane, ukulungiswa kwekhonkco ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri sele kusondele.

“Umntu ongaphakathi kwishishini wabonisa. "I-Ice kunye noMlilo" yebhetri ichazwe ngasentla. Ukuba sithi ibhetri ye-lead-asidi igeleza kwi-workshop encinci isekho, ke ibhetri ye-lithium-ion esele iza kungenisa kwincopho kunzima ukuyibaleka, kwaye imeko imbi nakakhulu.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba izithuthi zombane zingachithwa kwi-5 kwiminyaka eyi-7, ngelixa inani elikhulu le-scraps kulindeleke ukuba liqale kwi-2018. Ngokoqikelelo lweZiko loPhando lweTekhnoloji yelizwe lam, ngo-2020, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yelizwe lam eqokelelweyo iya kufikelela kwi-120,000 ukuya kwi-200,000 yeetoni. Ukwakhiwa kweemarike zokubuyisela ezenziwe ngesinyithi kwi-cobalt, i-nickel, i-manganese, i-lithium, isinyithi kunye ne-aluminium, kunye ne-aluminium, njl.

, kwishishini, liya kudlula i-5.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwi-2018. Ngaphezulu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2020, inkunkuma ka-2023 Imarike yamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion iya kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-25 zeeyuan.

Okwangoku, i-BYD, i-Beiqi i-New Energy, i-Chery kunye nezinye iinkampani zokuvelisa iimoto zamandla amatsha, i-Ningde Times, i-Bike Battery, i-Greenmeal, i-Sandton Amandla amatsha kunye nabanye abavelisi bebhetri ye-lead-acid kunye ne-Tianneng, i-Chao Wei kunye nezinye iibhetri ze-lead-asidi, nam sele ndibeke kwintsimi yokuhlaziya ibhetri. Elinye iliza leHunan Sandton New Energy Co., Ltd.

yaziswa kwiintatheli ukuba kukho amajelo amathathu angoku okurisayikilisha, kuquka iindawo zogutyulo lwelindle, izixokelelwano zokurisayikilishwa koyilo lwezitrato zoluntu, amajelo ahlaziyekayo e-intanethi angasemva ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, kunye ne-4S yokugcina iqonga lothungelwano lwe-intanethi. Kwindawo yebhetri, i-BYD iphuhliselwe kwiinkqubo zokuzibuyisela. "Sihlaziye okwethutyana, okwethutyana, saza saphinda sayiphinda kwindawo yokubuyisela ye-BYD; siya kuhoya abathengi abakhulu, kubandakanya izinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokugcinwa, ukulungiswa, njl.

Kukwakho nemisebenzi yebhetri yethutyana; ekugqibeleni siya kubanga kwakhona amazwe ahlukeneyo kumzi-mveliso ohambelana nawo. "Umntu onxulumene ne-BYD ophetheyo uxelela intatheli yezoqoqosho. Kodwa kule ntsimi, kusekho ukunqongophala okunyanzelekileyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukusuka kwinkampani.

Okwangoku, ekubuyiselweni kogcino lwamandla esithuthi sombane, ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kweenkqubo zokwandiswa koxanduva lwabavelisi, iinkampani zokuvelisa izithuthi zombane, iibhetri zokugcina amandla kunye neereyile zisebenzisa iibhetri, kufuneka zithathe uxanduva olubalulekileyo lokurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yazo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, echithiweyo Inkampani yokudiliza iMoto kufuneka ibe noxanduva lokubuyisela ibhetri yamandla kwimoto elahliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfesane ekuhlaziyweni ngokutsha kokurisayikilishwa kokurisayikilishwa kombane wokurisayikilishwa, umzi-mveliso oyintloko, umzi-mveliso webhetri, kunye neplanti yokuqhawula ayifumananga iplanti engundoqo, umzi-mveliso webhetri. "Kwishishini lokuphinda lisetyenziswe, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yabavelisi abahlukeneyo yahlukile, kwaye inkqubo yempahla yahlukile, eyenza ubunzima bokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye neendleko zokubuyisela kwakhona.

Nangona inokunyangwa ngokwenziwa ngokutsha okudibeneyo, le ndlela kunzima ukuyibuyisela kwakhona. Yenza umsebenzi omhle ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion, kodwa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa isincomo senkqubo edibeneyo edibeneyo, ukudibanisa imigangatho yebhetri ye-lithium ion; kunye nokwandisa iteknoloji esisiseko kwintsimi yokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion. ".

"Urhulumente uza kukhuthaza iinkampani zasekhaya ezihambelanayo kwizixeko zokubonisa ukuba zenze ibhetri kwakhona ngokusebenzisa inkxaso-mali ehambelanayo, kunye nendlela yokwenza ukhetho lwendalo emva koyilo. "Umntu ophethe i-BYD ekhankanywe ngasentla ukholelwa ukuba le nto ngoku iyasebenza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono yeWenyi, indlela iinkxaso-mali azigcinanga ngayo.

Ngolawulo lwerhafu, iinkampani eziqhelekileyo zifumene iibhetri ezininzi ezilahliweyo. UZhang Tianshi uphinde wacebisa ukuba urhulumente kufuneka aqulunqe kwaye asebenzise amandla okubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nemilinganiselo yesohlwayo. Ngokomzekelo, isohlwayo kwiinkampani ezingakhange zizalisekise uxanduva lomgaqo-nkqubo wokuhlaziya, kunye nenkampani yokubuyisela ibhetri kunye nebhetri ixhaswa ngokwenani leebhetri, umthamo, njl.

, kunye nokuphumeza iinzuzo zerhafu.