Izinkinga zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri le-lead-asidi kadoti zidinga ukukhululeka

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Indlela yokulahla kahle amabhethri emfucuza, abantu abaningi baseyinkungu. Muva nje, intatheli ye-Beijing Daily ithola ukuthi ibhethri ngalinye elihlobene nempilo yomphakathi linezindlela ezihlukene zokugaywa kabusha. Nakuba ukwelashwa kokutholwa kwebhethri le-asidi yomthofu sekukhulile kakade, i-1% kuphela yebhethri le-asidi yomthofu engena esiteshini esisemthethweni sokugaywa kabusha e-Beijing.

Ibhethri ye-lithium-ion esezongena ekuqubukeni kokukhuphuka isabhekene nokuhlazeka kokululama okungenacala; inani elikhulu lamabhethri omile agcwala ngokweqile noma ashise imfucuza yasekhaya ngenxa yezindleko zokugaywa kabusha. Uma ibhethri likadoti lingalahlwa ngokwesayensi, lizoba umthombo omkhulu wokungcola. Isibonelo, i-lead ne-lead oxides kumabhethri e-lead-acid azodala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi ukungcola kwawo kunezici zomjikelezo omude nokucashile okuphezulu.

Ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele, kusengozini enkulu yokungcoliswa kwesibili, noma ngisho nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezingenakulungiseka. Futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa, iyingozi kakhulu kunegesi ephumayo evamile, igesi yokukhipha kanye namanzi angcolile. Eqinisweni, ku-2016, uMkhandlu Wombuso umemezele "Indlela Yokuthuthukisa Isibopho Somkhiqizi", lapho umthwalo wemfanelo wokukhiqizwa kwebhethri le-lead-acid kanye nokusungulwa kwendlela yokulawula yokuvuselela kabusha umsindo, imfuneko ecacile ibekwa phambili; Inguqulo entsha yoHlelo Lwemibhalo Kadoti Eyingozi Kazwelonke, ibhethri le-lead-asidi likadoti likhonjwa njengodoti oyingozi.

Kodwa ekusebenzeni, kusenezinkinga eziningi nobunzima ekubuyiseleni amabhethri asetshenzisiwe. Ukwelashwa kwalawa mabhethri alahlwayo kufanele kufakwe. Okokuqala, kufanele siqinise ukuthandwa kolwazi lwesayensi futhi sithuthukise ukuqwashisa komphakathi ngendawo yomphakathi.

Isibonelo, uma kuqhathaniswa nebhethri elomile, elisetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhalekhukhwini, amabhethri e-lithium-ion kukhompyutha kanye namabhayisikili kagesi, amabhethri e-lead-acid emotweni, kufanele alahlwe ngendlela efanele. Indlela yokuhlanganisa umdlandla wesayensi yomphakathi ukuba imoshe, ukuthandwa kolwazi olufanele, kanye nokuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo kuyadingeka ngokushesha. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukugqugquzela ngenkuthalo ukusungulwa nokukhuthazwa kohlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri.

NgoMashi kulo nyaka, uMnyango Wezezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi Wezwe umemezele ngokuhlanganyela "Indlela Yokwenza kabusha Ibhethri Enamandla Emoto Entsha Yamandla Neyokusebenzisa" izohlola umnotho wamasiko amaningi wezobuchwepheshe, kanye nemvelo yezinsiza kanye nemodeli yokugaywa kwebhethri yamandla ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, ikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokugaywa kabusha. Kuphela uhlelo oluphelele lokugaywa kabusha olusungulwa emphakathini, abantu abanalo isandla ebhethri likadoti. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukulwa nemakethe emnyama ngokomthetho.

Ngokwemibiko efanelekile, inkampani eqeqeshiwe egaya kabusha amabhethri e-lead-acid ingu-3000 kuya ku-4,000 yuan ton, kodwa imakethe emnyama ingavula ithani lama-yuan angu-6000 kuya kwangu-8,000. Uma lawa mabhethri asetshenzisiwe egelezela emakethe emnyama, angase enze amaketango embonini engaphansi komhlaba enokungcola okuncane ngeshabhu elincane. Isibonelo, ngemva kokuba ibhethri lemfucuza selitholakele, kungenzeka lithathwe ukuze kucwengwe umthofu ukuze lidayiswe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwenzuzo, kanye noketshezi lwe-asidi olungenamsebenzi luthelwa ngokungafanele.

Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele kwakhiwe iziteleka ezinamandla, ezicekela phansi uchungechunge lwezimboni ezimnyama zamabhethri agaywa kabusha. Ngamafuphi, cacisa isibopho nabaphathi bomkhiqizi kanye nezibopho zakhe, sungula futhi uthuthukise uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha, ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala nokuphepha okuhlelekile, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zamabhethri e-acid enomthofu. Ukufeza le nhloso, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele sinake umnyango ngamunye, ngokwenza ngcono inqubomgomo kanye nezintuba zokusungula ubuchwepheshe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wonke umuntu kufanele aqale empilweni yansuku zonke, futhi akhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri asetshenzisiwe. (Yang Yulong).