Iingxaki zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwibhetri ye-lead-asidi kufuneka zithotywe

Автор: Iflowpower – Kannettavien voimalaitosten toimittaja

Indlela yokulahla ngokufanelekileyo iibhetri zenkunkuma, abantu abaninzi baseyinkungu. Kutshanje, iBeijing Daily intatheli ifumanisa ukuba ibhetri nganye enxulumene nobomi boluntu ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphinda isetyenziswe. Nangona unyango lokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lead-asidi sele ikhulile, kuphela i-1% yenkunkuma ye-asidi yebhetri engena kumjelo osemthethweni wokuhlaziya eBeijing.

Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eza kungena ekuqhambukeni kokunyuka isajongene nehlazo lokubuyiswa kwabantu abangenacala; inani elikhulu leebhetri ezomileyo ziyazaliswa okanye zitshiswe yinkunkuma yasekhaya ngenxa yeendleko zokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ukuba ibhetri yenkunkuma ayilahlwanga ngokwenzululwazi, iya kuba ngumthombo omkhulu wongcoliseko. Ngokomzekelo, i-lothe kunye ne-lead oxides kwiibhetri ze-asidi ze-lead ziya kubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kwaye ungcoliseko lwazo luneempawu zomjikelezo omde kunye nofihliweyo ophezulu.

Unyango olungafanelekanga, lusesichengeni kakhulu kungcoliseko lwesibini, okanye iintlekele zendalo ezingenakulungiseka. Kwaye, xa kuthelekiswa, kuyingozi ngakumbi kunegesi yokukhupha ngokubanzi, igesi yokukhupha kunye namanzi amdaka. Enyanisweni, kwi-2016, iBhunga likaRhulumente libhengeze "Indlela yokukhuthaza uxanduva loMvelisi", apho uxanduva lokuvelisa ibhetri ye-lead-acid kunye nokusekwa kwendlela yokulawula ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwesandi, imfuno ecacileyo ibekwe phambili; Uguqulelo olutsha lweNational Hazardous Waste Directory, inkunkuma ilothe-asidi yebhetri ichongiwe njengenkunkuma enobungozi.

Kodwa ekusebenzeni, kusekho iingxaki ezininzi kunye nobunzima ekubuyiseleni iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukunyangwa kwezi bhetri zenkunkuma kufuneka kufakwe. Okokuqala, kufuneka someleze ukuthandwa kolwazi lwenzululwazi kwaye sikhulise ulwazi loluntu malunga nokusingqongileyo.

Ngokomzekelo, xa kuthelekiswa nebhetri eyomileyo, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kwikhompyutheni kunye neebhayisikili zombane, iibhetri ze-lead-acid kwimoto, kufuneka zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo. Indlela yokudibanisa umdlandla wesayensi yoluntu ukuba ichithe, ukuthandwa kolwazi olufanelekileyo, kunye nesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo sifuneka ngokukhawuleza. Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ngokusebenzayo ukusekwa kunye nokukhuthazwa kwenkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri yenkunkuma.

NgoMatshi kulo nyaka, uMphathiswa kaRhulumente wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ngokudibeneyo babhengeze "i-New Energy Automobile Powerful Battery Recycling and Utilization Pilot Execution Method" iya kuphonononga uqoqosho lweenkcubeko ezininzi zeteknoloji, kunye nokusingqongileyo kobutyebi kunye nokusingqongileyo okungafaniyo nokusingqongileyo imodeli yokugcinwa kwebhetri yokugcinwa kwakhona, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuhlaziya. Kuphela inkqubo egqibeleleyo yokurisayikilisha isekwe kuluntu jikelele, abantu abanasandla kwibhetri yenkunkuma. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukulwa nemarike emnyama ngokomthetho.

Ngokweengxelo ezifanelekileyo, inkampani eqeqeshiweyo yokurisayikilisha iibhetri ze-lead-asidi yi-3000 ukuya kwi-4,000 ye-yuan ngetoni, kodwa imarike emnyama inokuvula itoni ye-6000 ukuya kwi-8,000 ye-yuan. Nje ukuba ezi bhetri zisetyenzisiweyo ziqukuqelela kwimarike emnyama, zinokwenza ungcoliseko oluphezulu lwamakhonkco eshishini eliphantsi komhlaba kunye neworkshop encinci. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba ibhetri yenkunkuma ifunyenwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ithathelwe ukucokisa ilothe ukuze ithengiswe, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengeniso, kunye nolwelo olungenamsebenzi olungenamsebenzi lugalelwa ngokungenamthetho.

Ngokubhekiselele koku, ugwayimbo oluluqilima kufuneka lwenziwe, lutshabalalisa ikhonkco lokuthengisa ishishini elimnyama leebhetri zokurisayikilisha. Ngamafutshane, cacisa uxanduva kunye nabaphathi bomvelisi kunye noxanduva lwakhe, ukuseka nokuphucula inkqubo yokurisayikilisha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubuyiswa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokhuseleko, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yenkunkuma ye-asidi ye-asidi. Ukuyiqonda le njongo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwisebe ngalinye, ngophuculo lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye ne-technology innovation loopholes.

Kwelinye icala, wonke umntu kufuneka aqale kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kwaye akhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo. (Yang Yulong).