Waste lead-asidi bhatiri recycling matambudziko anoda kurerutswa

Munyori: Iflowpower - Inotakurika Power Station Mutengesi

Nzira yekurasa sei mabhatiri emarara, vanhu vazhinji vachiri mhute. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mutori wenhau weBeijing Daily anoona kuti bhatiri rega rega rine hukama nehupenyu hweveruzhinji rine nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzokorora. Kunyangwe kudzoreredza kurapwa kwelead-asidhi bhatiri yatokura, 1% chete yemarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri inopinda muchiteshi chekudzokorodza zvakare muBeijing.

Iyo lithium-ion bhatiri iyo yava kuda kupinda mukuputika kwekukwira ichiri kutarisana nekunyadzisa kwekupora kusina mhosva; huwandu hukuru hwemabhatiri akaoma anozadza kana kupisa nemarara epamba nekuda kwemitengo yekudzokorora. Kana bhatiri remarara risina kuraswa nesainzi, rinozova nzvimbo huru yekusvibisa. Semuenzaniso, lead nelead oxides mumabhatiri e-lead-asidhi zvinokonzeresa kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza, uye kusvibiswa kwavo kune maitiro ekutenderera kwenguva refu uye yakakwirira yakavanzika.

Kurapwa kusina kunaka, kunotapurwa zvakanyanya nekusvibiswa kwechipiri, kana kunyange njodzi dzisingachinjiki dzezvakatipoteredza. Uye, mukuenzanisa, inonyanya kukuvadza kupfuura gasi rinopedza simba, gasi rinoputika uye mvura yakasviba. Kutaura zvazviri, muna 2016, State Council yakazivisa "Nzira Yekusimudzira Basa reMugadziri", umo mutoro wekutungamirira-asidhi yekugadzirwa kwebheteri uye kugadzwa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa kudzokorora nzira, chinodiwa chakajeka chinoiswa mberi; Iyo vhezheni itsva yeNational Hazardous Waste Directory, iyo marara lead-asidhi bhatiri inoonekwa semarara ane njodzi.

Asi mukuita, kuchine matambudziko mazhinji uye matambudziko mukudzoreredza mabhatiri akashandiswa. Kurapa kwemabhatiri emarara aya kunofanirwa kuiswa. Chekutanga, tinofanira kusimbisa mukurumbira weruzivo rwesainzi uye kuwedzera ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezvenharaunda yeruzhinji.

Semuenzaniso, kana ichienzaniswa nebhatiri rakaoma, rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafoni efoni, lithiamu-ion mabhatiri mukombiyuta uye mabhasikoro emagetsi, mabheti e-lead-acid mumotokari, anofanira kuiswa zvakanaka. Nzira yekuunganidza sei kufarira kwesainzi yeruzhinji kutambisa, kufarirwa kweruzivo rwakakodzera, uye kutungamira kwepolicy kunodiwa nekukurumidza. Chechipiri, zvinodikanwa kusimudzira nekusimudzirwa kwemarara bhatiri recycling system.

Muna Kurume gore rino, Bazi reHurumende reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji vakabatana vakazivisa "New Energy Automobile Powerful Battery Recycling uye Utilisation Pilot Execution Method" ichaongorora hupfumi hwetsika dzehunyanzvi, uye nharaunda yezviwanikwa uye zvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari zvakaparadzana marara emagetsi ekuchengetedza bhatiri modhi, kusimudzira kuvakwa kweiyo nzira yekudzokorodza. Chete yakakwana yekudzokorodza sisitimu inotangwa yakatenderedza veruzhinji, vanhu havana ruoko kune tsvina bhatiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kurwisana nemusika mutema maererano nemutemo.

Zvinoenderana nemishumo yakakodzera, kambani inokwanisa kudzokorodza zvakare mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi i3000 kusvika 4,000 yuan patani, asi musika mutema unogona kuvhura matani mazana matanhatu kusvika zviuru zvisere. Kana mabhatiri aya ashandiswa achingoyerera achipinda mumusika mutema, anogona kuumba kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwepasi pevhu nemaketani eindasitiri ane kashopu kadiki. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekunge bhatiri remarara radzoserwa, rinogona kutorwa kunatsiridza lead kutengeswa, uye kushandiswa kwepurofiti, uye isina basa acid fluid inodururwa zvisina tsarukano.

Panyaya iyi, kuramwa kwakasimba kunofanirwa kuumbwa, zvichiparadza musika mutema weindasitiri yezve mabhatiri. Muchidimbu, jekesa basa uye vatariri vemugadziri uye mabasa ayo, gadza uye uvandudze sisitimu yekudzokorodza, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzoreredza nekuchengetedzeka, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvemarara e-asidi mabhatiri. Ziva chinangwa ichi, kune rumwe rutivi, tinofanira kuteerera kune rimwe nerimwe dhipatimendi, kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwemitemo uye tekinoroji innovation loopholes.

Kune rumwe rutivi, munhu wose anofanira kutanga kubva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemabhatiri akashandiswa. (Yang Yulong).