Mathata a ho sebelisoa hape ha betri ea asiti ea lead a hloka ho lokisoa

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - ପୋର୍ଟେବଲ୍ ପାୱାର ଷ୍ଟେସନ୍ ଯୋଗାଣକାରୀ

Mokhoa oa ho lahla libeteri tsa litšila hantle, batho ba bangata e ntse e le moholi. Haufinyane tjena, moqolotsi oa litaba oa Beijing Daily o fumana hore betri e &39;ngoe le e&39; ngoe e amanang le bophelo ba sechaba e na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho e sebelisa hape. Leha kalafo ea ho hlaphoheloa ea betri ea asiti ea lead e se e holile, ke 1% feela ea betri ea asiti ea litšila e kenang mocheng o hlophisitsoeng oa Beijing.

Betri ea lithium-ion e haufi le ho kena ho qhoma ha ho phahama e ntse e tobane le lihlong tsa ho hlaphoheloa ho se nang molato; palo e kholo ea libeteri tse omeletseng li tletse kapa li chesoa ka litšila tsa lapeng ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tsa ho e sebelisa hape. Haeba betri ea litšila e sa lahloa ka saense, e tla fetoha mohloli o moholo oa tšilafalo. Ka mohlala, lead le lead oxides ka libetering tsa asiti ea loto li tla baka tšilafalo tikolohong, ’me tšilafalo ea tsona e na le litšobotsi tsa potoloho e telele le e patehileng holimo.

Phekolo e sa lokang, e kotsing haholo ke tšilafalo ea bobeli, kapa likoluoa ​​tsa tikoloho tse ke keng tsa etsolloa. &39;Me, ha ho bapisoa, e kotsi ho feta khase ea ho qeta ka kakaretso, khase ea ho ntša metsi le metsi a litšila. Ha e le hantle, ka 2016, Lekhotla la Naha le phatlalalitse "Mokhoa oa ho Phatlalatsa Boikarabello ba Moetsi", moo boikarabelo ba tlhahiso ea betri ea lead-acid le ho thehoa ha mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea ho tsosolosa molumo, ho behoa tlhokahalo e hlakileng; Phetolelo e ncha ea National Hazardous Waste Directory, betri ea acid ea litšila e khetholloa e le litšila tse kotsi.

Empa ts&39;ebetsong, ho ntse ho e-na le mathata le mathata a mangata a ho hlaphoheloa ha libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng. Phekolo ea libeteri tsena tsa litšila e tlameha ho kenngoa. Taba ea pele, re lokela ho matlafatsa botumo ba tsebo ea mahlale le ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso ea sechaba ka tikoloho ea sechaba.

Ka mohlala, ha ho bapisoa le betri e omeletseng, e sebelisoang haholo ka liselefouno, libeteri tsa lithium-ion k&39;homphieutheng le bakeng sa libaesekele tsa motlakase, libeteri tsa lead-acid ka koloing, li tlameha ho lahloa hantle. Mokhoa oa ho bokella cheseho ea mahlale a sechaba ho senya, ho tsebahala ha tsebo e nepahetseng, le tataiso ea pholisi e hlokahala ka potlako. Taba ea bobeli, hoa hlokahala ho nts&39;etsapele ka mafolofolo ho theoa le ho khothaletsoa ha sistimi ea litšila ea betri.

Ka Hlakubele selemong sena, Lekala la Naha la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso ka kopanelo le phatlalalitse "New Energy Automobile Powerful Battery Recycling and Utilization Pilot Execution Method" e tla lekola moruo oa litso tse fapaneng tsa theknoloji, le tikoloho ea lisebelisoa le tikoloho ea mefuta e fapaneng ea matla a polokelo ea matla a betri, ho khothaletsa kaho ea sistimi ea botjha. Ke mokhoa o phethahetseng oa ho tsosolosa feela o thehiloeng ho pota-pota sechaba, batho ha ba na letsoho ho betri ea litšila. Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, hoa hlokahala ho loantša &39;maraka o motšo ho latela molao.

Ho ea ka litlaleho tse amehang, k&39;hamphani e koetlisitsoeng ea ho sebelisa li-betri tsa lead-acid ke li-yuan tse 3000 ho isa ho tse 4,000 ka tone, empa &39;maraka o motšo o ka bula li-yuan tse 6000 ho isa ho tse 8,000. Hang ha libeteri tsena tse sebelisitsoeng li phalla &39;marakeng o motšo, li ka theha mekhatlo e mengata ea ts&39;ilafalo ea ka tlas&39;a lefatše e nang le workshop e nyenyane. Ka mohlala, ka mor&39;a hore betri ea litšila e hlaphoheloe, ho ka etsahala hore e nkoe ho hloekisa loto bakeng sa thekiso, &39;me tšebeliso ea phaello, le mokelikeli o se nang thuso oa asiti o tšeloa ka boomo.

Ntlheng ena, ho tlameha ho thehoe literaeke tse matla, tse senyang ketane ea liindasteri tsa batho ba batšo ea libeteri tse sebelisoang hape. Ka bokhutšoanyane, hlakisa boikarabello le batsamaisi ba moetsi le boikarabello ba eona, theha le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa, e le ho netefatsa ho hlaphoheloa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng le polokeho, ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho le ts&39;ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa libeteri tsa acid lead. Lemoha sepheo sena, ka lehlakoreng le leng, re tlameha ho ela lefapha le leng le le leng hloko, ka ntlafatso ea maano le mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea theknoloji.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, motho e mong le e mong o tlameha ho qala ho tloha bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, &39;me a khothaletse tšebeliso ea libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng. (Yang Yulong).