Iibhetri ezininzi ze-lithium-ion azikwazi ukungena kwindlela yokucubungula umbane

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I-1, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yefowuni ayikwazi ukungena kumbane Omawukwenze (1) Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yeselula ngenxa yokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, uninzi lwayo kukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ngokwayo ayiyona ibhetri yeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, ijika kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi Xa usebenzisa, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi, ukukhenkceza kwangaphakathi kubangelwa, kubangela ukuxhathisa kwangaphakathi kwebhetri kwehle, ukuze kukhutshwe amandla kunye nokukhupha. Oku kunokuya kwindawo apho ubushushu bufanelekile. Emva kwethuba lexesha, ibhetri iya kubuyisela umthamo ongaphelelanga.

Ukuba isetyenziswa, ibhetri iya kubangela ukuthotywa okumandla okanye ichithwe luhlalutyo lobushushu obuphantsi. 2 Oku kunokutshintsha kuphela ibhetri.

(3) Ngenxa yokuba i-interface yokutshaja ibangele iisekethe ezimfutshane ezinokwenzeka, ibhodi yokukhusela ibhetri yeselula ishukunyiswa ngumsebenzi wokukhusela kwaye ayikwazi ukuhlawuliswa. Oku kufuneka kugcinwe kujongano lokutshaja. 4

Oku kunokutshintshwa kuphela. (5) Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zeselula azihlawuliswa emva kokuphuma ngaphandle ngaphandle kokutshaja, ayihlawulisi ixesha elide. Ngeli xesha, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion isekho kwi-self-discharge ephantsi, ixesha lide kakhulu, okanye amandla ebhetri aphelile, oko kukuthi, iphantsi kakhulu, ibangela ukuba ibhetri ibe phantsi kakhulu, ihlawuliswe.

Ngeli xesha, ishaja (umahluko woxinzelelo akufanele udlule i-3V) unokusebenza, oku kufuneka kuxhalabele, kwaye emva kokuba ibhetri ihlaziywe, ibhetri iya kuhlawuliswa ukuba ihlawule. (6) Kukwakho ingxaki yokuba itshaja inengxaki, ngoko ke kucetywa ukuba kujongwe ingxaki yetshaja kuqala. I-2, ibhetri yemoto yombane ye-lithium-ion ibhetri ayinako ukungena kumbane ukwenza njani (1) Idama lemoto yombane ngenxa yokutshintsha ubushushu obukhoyo, le meko ibangelwa kukuba ibhetri yemoto yombane ngokwayo ayiyona ibhetri yeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, ijika kwindawo yobushushu obuphantsi Xa usebenzisa, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi, ukukhenkceza kwangaphakathi kubangelwa, kubangela ukuxhathisa kwangaphakathi kwebhetri kwehle, ukuze ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, ukukhupha kunye nokulahla.

Oku kunokuya kwindawo apho ubushushu bufanelekile. Emva kwethuba lexesha, ibhetri iya kubuyisela umthamo ongaphelelanga. Ukuba isetyenziswa, ibhetri iya kubangela ukuthotywa okumandla okanye ichithwe luhlalutyo lobushushu obuphantsi.

(2) Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zesithuthi sombane zihlala zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ubungakanani bamandla, okuhlala kuthiwa ukukhupha ubunzulu obukhulu, ibhetri ebangelwa yile ndlela yokuziphatha ayiqhubeki phambili umbane, ngoko ibhetri idla ngokusebenza ngenxa yokuba ihlala isebenza Kwimeko yombane, ibhetri iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, ubomi busetyenziswa. Oku kunokutshintsha kuphela ibhetri. (3) Ngenxa yokuba ujongano lokutshaja luye lwabangela iisekethe ezimfutshane ezinokwenzeka, isithuthi sombane se-lithium-ion ipleyiti yokukhusela ibhetri ishukunyiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokutshaja, oku kufuneka kugcinwe ujongano lokutshaja.

(4) Kukho ingxaki yokuba ishaja yemoto yombane ye-lithium-ion ibhetri inengxaki, ngoko ke kucetywayo ukujonga ishaja. I-3, imoto eqala ibhetri ye-lithium ibhetri ayinako ukungena kumbane ukwenza njani (1) Ukuqala njani ibhetri ye-lithium kuba utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa lubangelwa, uninzi lwayo kukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ngokwayo ayilona ibhetri yeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, kwindawo yokushisa ephantsi. Oku kunokuya kwindawo apho ubushushu bufanelekile.

Emva kwethuba lexesha, ibhetri iya kubuyisela umthamo ongaphelelanga. Ukuba isetyenziswa, ibhetri iya kubangela ukuthotywa okumandla okanye ichithwe luhlalutyo lobushushu obuphantsi. (2) Ngenxa yokuba i-interface yokutshaja yemoto iqala ibhetri ye-lithium, kukho isiphaluka esifutshane esinokwenzeka, ukuze imoto iqalise ibhodi yokukhusela ibhetri ye-lithium i-self-trigger yokukhusela umsebenzi kwaye ayinakuhlawuliswa.

Oku kufuneka kugcinwe kujongano lokutshaja. (3) Imoto iqala ibhetri ye-lithium emva kwexesha elithile, emva koko ilala. Oku kuqalwe kwakungenakuhlawuliswa, kwaye ixesha elide, liyakwazi ukwenza ibhetri kwi-3-5 imijikelezo yokukhutshwa kokutshaja okuqhelekileyo, ukubuyisela umthamo oqhelekileyo, kwaye iphakamisa ukusebenzisa imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yokuhlawula le ndlela yokusebenza yendalo iyona nto ingcono.

(4) Kwakhona kukho ingxaki yokuba itshaja inengxaki, ngoko ke kucetywayo ukujonga ingxaki yeshaja kuqala.