Ngaphezu kwe-300,000 yeetoni zeebhetri zenkunkuma ngonyaka ezilahla ngokungekho mthethweni iphazili yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwibhetri ye-lithium.

Umbhali :Iflowpower-Umboneleli weSikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo

Andazi ukuba ezi bhetri ziya phi, umthengisi uyaqokelelwa, ngubani ixabiso eliphezulu?. "Kutshanje, kwivenkile yokuhambisa umbane ohamba ngesantya esisezantsi kwisiXeko saseWeifang, kwisiXeko saseWeifang, kwiPhondo laseShandong, umnini uthe. Phambi kobuninzi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezishiyiweyo, kungekhona nje abantu abaqhelekileyo, nokuba imilambo yamachibi amadala kunye namachibi akakwazi ukuyiphendula.

IsiXeko sase-Weifang sesona sithuthi sombane esikhulu sokuqala esinesantya esiphantsi kwilizwe lam, nesenze iPhondo laseShandong libe lelona lizwe livelisa isantya esiphantsi sombane wemveliso yemoto elizweni. Le venkile ilingana nesiXeko sase-Weifang kuphela, indawo enkulu yokuhanjiswa kwemoto yombane enesantya esiphantsi. Enye yeevenkile evenkileni, iimoto ezithengiswa evenkileni zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid.

Ngokuhambelana namava adlulileyo, umphathi uthetha ukuba abathengi banokuza evenkileni ukulungisa ivenkile ukulungisa ivenkile, okanye bayithengise ngokuthe ngqo kumthengisi, kodwa malunga nolwalathiso lwebhetri, akwaziwa. "Ibhetri endala imalunga ne-yuan eyi-100. Ingaba iya kuba nenkunkuma yenkunkuma,.

"Umntu uthe. Kanye njengoko iSitalato saseJinbao, esingekude neSitalato saseMinsheng, kukho indawo yokuphinda isetyenziswe edityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo nabenzi - i-Weifang New Energy Automobile Service Centre, uxanduva olubalulekileyo Qi Rui, kunoDevin, Ukunciphisa amandla amathathu amatsha. iinkampani zemoto, Kubandakanya ukugcinwa, ukubuyiswa kwebhetri, njl.

"Umntu ophethe i-Weifang New Energy Automobile Service Centre uxelele iintatheli. Ngokwalo mntu ophetheyo, ngokubhekiselele ekuhlaziyweni kwebhetri, zizinto zokuqala zodidi lweempawu ze-Weifang. I-Weifang iphinda ibeke indawo encinci yokubuyisela ibhetri yesibini.

Ezi sayithi ziya kubuyisela ibhetri esetyenzisiweyo kwindawo yokuphuma yenqanaba lokuqala, kwaye emva koko ithumele kumvelisi ngeendawo zokuthengisa ezikwinqanaba lokuqala. Ukuhamba kwivenkile yokulungisa indawo yokubuyisela, beka iilebhile ezimbalwa phantsi kwetafile, "Tianneng", "Super Wei" ibhokisi. "Ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe ayisiyonto, nokuba ibhokisi iya kuthumela ibhokisi xa ithumela ibhetri entsha, kwaye ayilunganga.

"Enyanisweni, hayi kuphela" iTianneng "," iSuper Wei "iinkampani ezimbini, okwangoku iinkampani zebhetri ze-lithium-ion eziguqukayo i-Ningde Times, iSandton, njl., zonke izixeko zelizwe ngokuthe ngcembe ziseka inethiwekhi ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri. " I-Weifang kufuneka ibe yeyona ndawo isesikweni yokwenza elizweni.

"Inkampani yemoto yombane yasekhaya yatshela iintatheli. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokubuyisela ngokuthe ngcembe iphuculwe ayivalwanga ngokupheleleyo yibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ukuba ihambe ukuya kwi-workshop encinci, kodwa ukwenza inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kweli lizwe. " Imakethi yebhetri ye-lead-acid iyaphinda isetyenziswe, iibhetri ezininzi ezilahliweyo ziye zangena kubathengisi ngabanye.

"Abantu abazanayo babonisa. Kwintsimi yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, ayibanjwanga kuphela kwimiba yophuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa kwakhona inkampani ibonisa ngoku "ilahleko enye enye", ephuhliswayo Iitoni ezingama-300,000 zeebhetri ezineasidi yelothe nyaka ngamnye zilahlwa ngokungekho mthethweni “Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sebhetri yeasidi yelothe iqukuqela esandleni.

"Kudliwanondlebe neentatheli, uNobhala-Jikelele weLithium New Energy Industry International Summit Forum Organising Committee yelizwe lam uthe. Njengoyena mvelisi mkhulu webhetri ekhokelayo elizweni, uZhang Tian, ​​uSihlalo weTianneng Group, wafunda Ukuchacha kweebhetri, kwaye ndiziva ndibuhlungu kakhulu ngalo mbandela. "Kwilizwe lam 3.

I-3 yezigidi zeetoni zebhetri yenkunkuma, umlinganiselo wokubuyisela rhoqo ungaphantsi kwe-30%. "Kulo nyaka, uZhang Tianshi uthe kudliwano-ndlebe kunye nentatheli. Njengommeli weNgqungquthela yeSizwe yaBantu, uZhang Tianshi uye wasungula isiphithiphithi ekuhlaziyweni kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion ngexesha leeseshoni ezimbini, kwaye ucebisa ukuphucula ukukhokela- intshukumo esweni ibhetri yokubuyisela.

Emva koko, i-70% eseleyo - Iphi ibhetri ye-lead-acid ngaphandle kwezi zikhululekile kwinkqubo yokubuyisela rhoqo? "Uninzi lweebhetri ze-lead-asidi ziye zageleza kwizandla zokuhamba kwendawo engcwele yesitrato. Imowudi yabo yokuphatha ilula, ibeka ngokuthe ngqo i-asidi kwibhetri, igcine kuphela ipleyiti ekhokelayo ebaluleke kakhulu, emva koko uthengise ipleyiti ekhokelayo kwinkampani ye-Disposal engekho mthethweni. " U-Yu Qing uxelela iintatheli.

Olu hlobo lokubuyisela alubangeli nje inkcitho yezibonelelo ezikhokelayo, kodwa ilahleko yerhafu, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo inkulu. Omnye wabahlali baseWeifang ongafuni kuduma naye uxelele iintatheli ukuba ezinye iindibano zocweyo ezincinci zasekuhlaleni zide ziphose ezi ntsimbi zelothe kwiziko elivulekileyo, xa zitshisiwe, ziya kuwa kuyo yonke indawo. “Andikhange ndibe nabuganga bakujongana nayo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kodwa imfihlo iseninzi.

"" "Inkampani ezintathu zokunyibilikisa zinezinga eliphantsi losetyenziso olubanzi, ngokubanzi kuphela i-80% ukuya kwi-85%, ukuya kwi-90%, ekhokelela kwiitoni ze-160,000 ze-load rhoqo ngonyaka kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa ngokungekho mthethweni, irhafu yonyaka yelizwe lam ngoko ilahlekile Phantse 15 UZhang Tian uthe, kunye nenani elikhulu lelothe ngokungabikho kolawulo, ukukhukula emoyeni, emanzini, kwimithombo yomhlaba.

"Inani lokupheliswa kwebhetri yenkunkuma liyenyuka unyaka nonyaka.". "Ngokutsho kukaZhang Tianshi, ulwazi olungenisiweyo" kwiiseshoni ezimbini "ukunyakaza kulo nyaka, ukuphuma kweebhetri ze-lead-acid kwilizwe lam kwafikelela kwi-22.

I-4 yeebhiliyoni ze-kVah, kunye nobungakanani bebhetri yenkunkuma bebuphezulu be-3.3 yezigidi zeetoni. Ngokutsho kwesicwangciso se-"13 seminyaka emihlanu" yebhetri, imveliso yebhetri yelizwe lam iya kufikelela kwi-350 yezigidi ze-kVah kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.

Ke kutheni kukho amajelo asesikweni, kodwa iworkshop encinci isayoyisa inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokurisayikilisha kwiworkshop encinci? Yintoni umtsalane weworkshop encinci? "Xa ndifumana iibhetri ezilahliweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo senziwa ngeendlela zakudala ukuya ezintsha. Sithenga abathengi abaqhelekileyo xa ufumana iibhetri ezindala. Oku akusiyo itikiti yerhafu, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula irhafu eyongeziweyo xa usenza iimveliso.

Kukho i-20% yenzuzo enkulu phakathi kokuthenga nokuthengisa, kwaye inzuzo esulungekileyo ihlawuliswa irhafu! "Inkampani yokuhlaziya ibhetri kuthiwa kwiintatheli. Okubizwa ngokuba yirhafu kubhekiselele kwiSebe lezeMali kunye noLawulo lukaRhulumente lweRhafu, kwi "Isaziso sokuqokelelwa kweRhafu kunye neRhafu yokuSebenza" ngoJanuwari 26, 2015: "Ukususela ngoFebruwari. I-1, i-2015, Iza kuqokelela irhafu yokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zeebhetri (ezinye iibhetri zixolelwe), kwimveliso, i-commission processing kunye nekhonkco yokungenisa, intlawulo yerhafu esebenzayo yi-4%. "Phakathi kwabo, ibhetri ifumene irhafu yokusetyenziswa ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari 2016.

Ngokombono wakhe, kungenxa yokuba akukho rhafu, akukho ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nezinye izibonelelo zokuvelisa ukutyalomali. Ezo "workshops zincinci" zihlala zinokutsala iibhetri zenkunkuma ezinamaxabiso aphezulu okufunyanwa. “Inkulu inkulu (inkampani eqhelekileyo) ayinangeniso, kwaye iworkshop encinci ihlala kakuhle kakhulu.

"Ukususela ngoku, izinga lokuhlaziywa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid liphezulu, kuba abavelisi abaqhelekileyo baya kuba ngcono, kodwa ezinye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, kuba kukho ubunzima bobugcisa, kunye nexabiso lokubuyisela. UZhang Tianshi uphinde wakhankanya ngokuphindaphindiweyo indawo engekho ngqiqweni kwirhafu ekhoyo yokusetyenziswa kwebhetri kwimeko yokungenisa "iiseshoni ezimbini", kwaye iveze imveliso yangasemva yokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokungekho mthethweni ', inceda ukusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lwebhetri ekhoyo. imizi-mveliso, Ibhetri ikwahlawulisa irhafu yokusetyenziswa kunye nerhafu yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, engahambelaniyo nemigaqo yerhafu yesizwe, ekwabangela ukuba kuphindwe kwakhona.

"Emva kokuba iKomiti yeSizwe yeLithoba ye-2011 idibanise i-lead-acid ye-battery industry, inkampani enkulu ye-lead-acid yebhetri yomeleze ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwimveliso. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubuyisela ibhetri lunqabile, olungenako ukuyeka. iibhetri lead-asidi ukusuka kumpompoza ukuya kwiindibano zocweyo ezincinane. "King Dynasty.

Enyakeni, ilizwe lam liqalise ukulungiswa kuzwelonke kumzi mveliso wesizwe webhetri yeasidi. Ukusukela ngoko, iibhetri zokuqala ezingama-4,000 ze-lead-asidi zivelisa, ngaphantsi kwe-100 yabantu ebekelwe bucala. "Ngokonyuka kwezithuthi zombane, ukulungiswa kwekhonkco ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri sele isondele.

"Ishishini elingaphakathi libonise. "I-Ice kunye noMlilo" yebhetri ichazwe ngasentla. Ukuba sithetha ukuba ibhetri ye-lead-acid igeleza kwi-workshop encinci isekhona, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion sele iza kuqalisa. kwincopho kunzima ukubaleka, kwaye imeko imbi ngakumbi.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba izithuthi zombane zingatshitshiswa kwi-5 ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka, ngelixa inani elikhulu le-scraps kulindeleke ukuba liqale ngo-2018. Ngokutsho kwe-forex yelizwe lam leZiko loPhando lweTekhnoloji yezoBuchwephesha, ngo-2020, ilizwe lam liqokelele i-scrap dynamic lithium- ibhetri ye-ion iya kufikelela kwi-120,000 ukuya kwi-200,000 yeetoni. Ukwakhiwa kweemarike zokubuyisela ezenziwe ngetsimbi kwi-cobalt, i-nickel, i-manganese, i-lithium, isinyithi kunye ne-aluminium, kunye ne-aluminium, njl.

, kwishishini, liya kudlula i-5.3 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2018. Ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezili-10 kwi-2020, i-2023 inkunkuma Imakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion iya kufikelela kwi-25 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan.

Okwangoku, i-BYD, iBeiqi Amandla amatsha, iChery kunye nezinye iinkampani zokuvelisa iimoto zamandla amatsha, iNingde Times, iBattery yeBike, iGreenmeal, iSandton Amandla amatsha kunye nabanye abavelisi bebhetri be-lead-acid kunye neTianneng, i-Chao Wei kunye nezinye iibhetri ze-lead-acid, nazo. sele zibekiwe kumhlaba wokurisayikilishwa kwebhetri. Elinye iliza leHunan Sandton New Energy Co., Ltd.

ukwaziswa kwiintatheli ukuba kukho amajelo amathathu angoku okurisayikilisha, kubandakanywa iindawo zogutyulo lwelindle, izixokelelwano zokurisayikilishwa koyilo lwezitrato zoluntu, amajelo ahlaziyekayo e-intanethi angasemva ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, kunye ne-4S yokugcina iqonga lothungelwano lwe-intanethi. Kwindawo yebhetri, i-BYD iphuhliselwe kwiinkqubo zokuzibuyisela. "Siyihlaziywe okwethutyana, kwaye emva koko saphinda sayiphinda kwindawo ye-BYD yokubuyisela; siya kuhoya abathengi abakhulu, kubandakanya izinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokugcinwa, ukulungiswa, njl.

Kukwakho nemisebenzi yebhetri yethutyana; ekugqibeleni siya kubanga kwakhona amazwe ahlukeneyo kumzi-mveliso ohambelana nawo. "Umntu onxulumene ne-BYD ophetheyo uxelela intatheli yokujonga uqoqosho. Kodwa kule ndawo, kusekho ukungabikho kokubopha okunyanzelekileyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqhuba kwinkampani.

Okwangoku, ekubuyiselweni kokugcinwa kwamandla emoto yombane, ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kweenkqubo zokwandisa uxanduva lwabavelisi, iinkampani zokuvelisa izithuthi zombane, iibhetri zokugcina amandla kunye neereyile zisebenzisa iibhetri, kufuneka zithathe uxanduva olubalulekileyo lokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, Inkampani echithwayo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kwemoto kufuneka ibe noxanduva lokubuyisela ibhetri yamandla kwimoto elahliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho luvelwano ekuhlaziyweni kokurisayikilishwa kokurisayikilishwa kokurisayikilishwa kombane wokurisayikilisha, umzi-mveliso oyintloko, umzi-mveliso webhetri, kunye neplanti yokuqhawula ayifumananga iplanti engundoqo, umzi-mveliso webhetri. "Kwishishini lokuphinda lisetyenziswe, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yabavelisi abahlukeneyo yahlukile, kwaye inkqubo yempahla yahlukile, eyenza ubunzima bokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokunyusa iindleko zokubuyisela.

Nangona inokunyangwa ngokwenziwa ngokutsha okudibeneyo, le ndlela kunzima ukuyibuyisela kwakhona. Yenza umsebenzi omhle ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion, kodwa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa isincomo senkqubo edibeneyo edibeneyo, ukudibanisa imigangatho yebhetri ye-lithium ion; kunye nokwandisa iteknoloji esisiseko kwintsimi yokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion. ".

"Urhulumente uya kukhuthaza iinkampani zasekuhlaleni ezihambelanayo kwizixeko zokubonisa ukuba zenze ibhetri ngokutsha ngokusebenzisa inkxaso-mali ehambelanayo, kwaye emva koko indlela yokwenza ukhetho lwendalo emva koyilo. . Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono yeWenyi, indlela iinkxaso-mali azigcinanga ngayo.

Ngolawulo lwerhafu, iinkampani eziqhelekileyo zifumene iibhetri ezininzi ezilahliweyo. U-Zhang Tianshi uphinde wacebisa ukuba urhulumente kufuneka aqulunqe kwaye asebenzise amandla okubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nemilinganiselo yesohlwayo. Ngokomzekelo, isohlwayo kwiinkampani ezingakhange zizalisekise uxanduva lomgaqo-nkqubo wokuhlaziya, kunye nenkampani yokubuyisela ibhetri kunye nebhetri ixhaswa ngokwenani leebhetri, umthamo, njl.

, kunye nokuphumeza iinzuzo zerhafu.