Iphi imeko yokungabikho kocwangco kwishishini lokurisayikilisha kweebhetri zenkunkuma?

Umbhali : Iflowpower - UMboneleli weSikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo

Iphi ingxaki yemeko yokungabikho kocwangco kushishino lokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri? Kwilizwe lam, malunga ne-3 yezigidi zeetoni zeebhetri zenkunkuma ezithatha umhlala-phantsi ngonyaka, kuphela i-30% yamatshaneli aqhelekileyo ahlaziywayo, oko kukuthi, ukugcinwa kwenkunkuma yokubuyisela ibhetri kusetyenziswe amajelo angekho sikweni. Enyanisweni, ukulinganisa ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kweebhetri zenkunkuma kuye kwaphindwa, kwaye amasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo nawo azise inani lemigaqo-nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, imboni yangoku yokubuyisela ibhetri yenkunkuma ayibonakali, yintoni ingxaki? Iphi ingxaki yemeko yokungabikho kocwangco kushishino lokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri? ilizwe lam lelona lizwe liphambili kwihlabathi kunye nelizwe elithumela ngaphandle.

Ngo-2017, imveliso ekhokelayo yelizwe lam yayiziitoni ezizizigidi ezi-4.72, ibalwa malunga ne-44% yesiphumo esipheleleyo sokukhokela. Izinga lokubuyiselwa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid ezilungelelanisiweyo kumazwe athuthukileyo njengeYurophu, i-US, iJapan idlule i-90%, kwaye izinga lokubuyisela elihlelekile lelizwe lam lingaphantsi kwama-30%.

Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yemarike, ilizwe lam liye laba lelona hlabathi lithengisa ibhetri ye-lead-asidi, kwaye inani lenkunkuma ye-asidi ye-asidi yenkunkuma eyenzeke ngonyaka nayo ingaphezulu kwe-3 yezigidi zeetoni. Kukho amazwe amaninzi akhulayo, kwaye amandla entengiso yeebhetri ze-asidi yenkunkuma ayincinci. Kwibhetri nganye, i-lead pole plate ithatha i-74% yesabelo, kwaye i-sulfuric acid ithatha i-20%.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla okurisayikilisha, kukho ikroba lokubekw&39; iliso, inani elikhulu leebhetri ezilahlwayo zingena "kwimarike emnyama". Okwangoku, imeko yokungabikho kocwangco kwishishini lokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lead-asidi isekhona. Kusekho ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha samaphondo angenazo iziqinisekiso zokufunyanwa kwebhetri ye-lead-asidi.

Okwangoku, imeko "ye-inferior coin expelter" yenziwe kwintsimi yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lead-acid. Ezinye "iindibano zocweyo ezincinci" ezingekho mthethweni kunye nokuziphatha kakubi kunye neenkampani eziqhelekileyo zibamba ishishini. Yintoni unobangela wokuchacha ngokungahambi kakuhle kwebhetri ye-lead-acid yangoku? 1.

Kwaye ngokungekho mthethweni "i-workshop encinci" ithembele kwizembe, isitofu sanele, phantse i-zero, ngoko banokunyusa kakhulu ixabiso lokuthenga, kunye neshishini eliqhelekileyo lokubamba inkampani. 2, akukho imbalasane kuhluthwe kuhluthwe igalelo lomkhuba, kwaye amasebe achaphazelekayo akakwazi ukusebenzisa, kwaye imoto yangoku rhoqo inkunkuma 4S ivenkile inkunkuma ngokwentelekiso emgangathweni, kodwa ugcino imoto indawo ubeko Ucalucalulo, isikali esikhulu, ubuninzi obuninzi, nto leyo eyandisa kwakhona ubunzima bolawulo lolawulo. I-3, ukungabikho kwenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo oxhasayo, inkqubo esemgangathweni yokubuyisela i-recycling ayikasekwa nangona urhulumente wenze ukuchithwa kwe-recycling ecacileyo yebhetri ye-lead-acid, kodwa ekusebenzeni ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemigaqo-nkqubo enyanzelekileyo kunye nemimiselo, inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo, kunye nokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe kunzima ukuyibona ngexesha elifutshane, elikhokelela kwinzondelelo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri, kwaye inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri yayingekho. ilibazisekile.

I-4 Ukulahlwa kwe-battery ye-lead-asidi yenkunkuma kubhideka ngakumbi, oko ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwandisa ulawulo lolawulo lwesebe lolawulo. Ngoko ke, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lead-acid yiprojekthi enkulu yentlalontle. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kweendlela zokusebenza, amanye amasebe okanye iiyunithi azifuni kuthabatha inxaxheba, kuphela lisebe lolongamelo lwenkunkuma eyingozi ekudla ngokuba nzima ukusombulula ngokusisiseko.

Indlela yokuthintela ukuziphatha kwebhetri okurisayikilishwa ngokungekho mthethweni? (1) Kucetyiswa ukuba urhulumente akhokele ekusekeni iqonga lesizwe eligunyazisiweyo lolawulo lwenkqubo yokurisayikilisha ukuze kuphunyezwe ngcono ukongamela umjikelo wobomi obugcweleyo beemveliso zebhetri. Ngelo xesha, inqanaba likazwelonke kufuneka likhutshwe, lisuka kungqongqo, ukusuka kwimisebenzi yokuhlaziya ikhonkco loshishino olungekho mthethweni lwebhetri. (2) Umthwalo werhafu kunye nomrhumo wenkampani yokubuyisela ibhetri kufuneka ucuthwe nangakumbi, njengeenkampani zeebhetri ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yesizwe neyengingqi yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo, kwaye ikhuphe iirhafu zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

(3) Ekubeni ininzi yomthombo webhetri yenkampani yokubuyisela kwakhona ibhetri ethengisa i-outlet yokulungisa okanye umntu, akunakwenzeka ukufumana i-invoyisi ye-VAT, ingenayo irhafu ehlawulwayo, kwaye inokubhekisela kumgangatho oqhelekileyo womhlawuli werhafu, kwaye ufake isicelo sokuba amasebe erhafu avuleke ngokwe-3% bill. Ukujonga kulawulo lwenkqubo yokurisayikilisha yamazwe aphuhlileyo, umsebenzi wayo obalulekileyo ayikokusombulula nabani na ongowokwenziwa ngokutsha, kodwa lulawulo olusemthethweni lwekhonkco lokurisayikilisha. Nokuba ibhetri ye-asidi yenkunkuma yonakele, ukulahlwa ngokungafanelekanga okanye akukho ndawo, iya kuba ngumthombo wongcoliseko lwemekobume.

Abangaphakathi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo ubalulekile ekubekeni umgangatho iibhetri zenkunkuma, ezigcinwe, zithuthwe, zihlaziywe ngokutsha, kwaye zikhuthaze uphuhliso lophuhliso lwetsheyini lokujikeleza kweebhetri.