Mamiriro ezvinhu asina kurongeka aripi muindasitiri yekudzokorodza mabhatiri emarara?

著者：Iflowpower – Mofani oa Seteishene sa Motlakase se nkehang

Dambudziko rekusagadzikana muindasitiri yemarara bhatiri recycling riripi? Munyika yangu, anenge 3 miriyoni matani emabhatiri emarara akaregwa gore rega rega, chete 30% yematanho akajairwa anodzokororwa, kureva kuti, marara akawanda ekuchengetedza bhatiri kudzoreredza kugadzirisa kuri kuburikidza nenzira isina kurongeka. Muchokwadi, kuenzanisa kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri emarara kwakadzokororwa, uye madhipatimendi ehurumende akakodzera akaunzawo mitemo yakati wandei. Nekudaro, iyo yazvino marara bhatiri kudzoreredza indasitiri ichiri kusaziva, dambudziko nderei? Dambudziko rekusagadzikana muindasitiri yemarara bhatiri recycling riripi? nyika yangu ndiyo nyika inotungamira pasi rose uye inotengesa kunze kwenyika.

Muna 2017, nyika yangu yakatungamira kugadzirwa yaive 4.72 miriyoni matani, inoverengera ingangoita 44% yeiyo yakazara lead inobuda. Kudzoreredzwa kwemabhatiri e-lead-asidhi yakarongeka munyika dzakabudirira dzakadai seEurope, US, Japan yakapfuura 90%, uye nyika yangu yakarongeka yekudzoreredza iri pasi pe30%.

Nekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiita kudiwa kwemusika, nyika yangu yave musika mukuru welead-asidhi yemabhatiri pasi rose, uye huwandu hwemarara e-lead-asidhi mabhatiri akaitika gore negore anodarika 3 miriyoni matani. Kune nyika dzakawanda dziri kuwedzera, uye mukana wemusika wemarara e-acid mabhatiri hausi mudiki. Mubhatiri rega rega, iyo lead pole plate inotora 74% yemugove, uye sulfuric acid inotora 20%.

Nekuda kwehushoma hwekudzokorodza huwandu, pane mukana wekutarisa, nhamba yakati wandei yemabhatiri emarara anoyerera achienda ku "musika mutema". Parizvino, mamiriro ekusarongeka eiyo tsvina lead-asidi bhatiri rekudzoreredza indasitiri ichiripo. Pachine inopfuura hafu yemapurovhinzi asina zvitupa nemarara lead-acid bhatiri kudzoreredza.

Parizvino, mamiriro e "yakaderera coin expelter" akaumbwa mumunda wemarara lead-acid bhatiri kupora. Mamwe "mashopu madiki" asiri pamutemo ane kusazvibata uye makambani anogara achitora bhizinesi. Chii chiri chikonzero chezvino marara lead-asidi bhatiri kupora? 1.

Uye zvisiri pamutemo "mushopu diki" vanovimba nedemo, chitofu chakakwana, chinenge zero, saka vanogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mutengo wekutenga, uye yenguva dzose kambani inobata bhizinesi. 2, hapana kuratidzwa kwekutorwa kwekutorwa kwemupiro wemaitiro, uye madhipatimendi akakodzera haakwanise kushandisa, uye yazvino mota ye4S shopu tsvina yakaenzana, asi mamiriro ekugadzirisa mota Kusarura, hukuru, huwandu hwakawanda, izvo zvinowedzerawo kuomerwa kwekutarisira kwekutungamira. 3, kushaikwa kwerutsigiro rwematongerwo enyika, yakamisikidzwa yekudzokorodza sisitimu haisati yasimbiswa kunyangwe nyika yaita yakajeka kudzoreredza bhatiri, asi mukuita nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemitemo inosungirwa uye mirau, mari yakawedzerwa, pamwe nekuvakwa kweiyo nzira yekudzokorodza kwakaoma kuona munguva pfupi, zvichitungamira kune chishuwo uye kushingaira kweiyo yakajairwa bhatiri system, dhizaini yekudzokorodza yakange isiri iyo system yekudzokorodza bhatiri. kunonoka.

4 Kuraswa kwemarara ekutungamirira-asidhi bhatiri kunonyanya kuvhiringidza, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvinowedzera hutungamiri hwekutarisira kwedhipatimendi rekutungamirira. Naizvozvo, kuvakwa kwemarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri yekudzoreredza system ipurojekiti hombe yemagariro. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemaitiro ebasa, mamwe madhipatimendi kana mayuniti haadi kutora chikamu, chete dhipatimendi rekutarisa tsvina ine njodzi rinowanzonetsa kugadzirisa zvakanyanya.

Nzira yekumisa sei kudzokorodza bhatiri zvisiri pamutemo? (1) Zvinokurudzirwa kuti hurumende itungamirire kumisa nzvimbo yenyika yakatenderwa kudzokorodza masisitimu manejimendi kuti iite zvirinani kutenderera kwehupenyu kutariswa kwezvinhu zvebhatiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, chikamu chenyika chinofanirwa kupihwa, kubva kune chakasimba, kubva kumabasa ekudzokorodza eiyo isiri pamutemo indasitiri cheni yebhatiri. (2) Mutero uye mubhadharo wekambani yekudzoreredza bhatiri unofanirwa kudzikiswa, semakambani ebhatiri anosangana nemamiriro ekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kusabvisa mutero wekuchengetedza nharaunda.

(3) Sezvo yakawanda yebhatiri sosi yekambani yekudzokorodza iri bhatiri rinotengesa gadziriso yekuburitsa kana munhu, hazvigoneke kuwana VAT invoice, isina mutero unobhadharwa, uye inogona kunongedzera kune yakajairwa muteresi chiyero, uye kunyorera kuti madhipatimendi emitero avhure zvinoenderana ne3% bhiri. Tichitarisa kudzokorodza sisitimu manejimendi yenyika dzakabudirira, basa rayo rakakosha harisi rekugadzirisa chero munhu ari nyaya yekudzokorodza, asi manejimendi emutemo ezvekudzokorodza link. Zvisinei nekuti marara e-lead-asidhi bhatiri yakakuvadzwa, kuraswa zvisina kufanira kana kuti haisipo, ichava manyuko ekusvibisa nharaunda.

Indasitiri mukati vanotenda kuti mutemo wekudzokorora wakakosha pakumisikidza mabhatiri emarara, akachengetwa, anotakurwa, anogadzirwa patsva, uye akasimudzira kuvandudzwa kweiyo indasitiri yekufambisa bhatiri.