Sekhahla sa tloaelo sa ho khutlisa betri ea litšila se ka tlase ho 30%

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naha ea heso ke naha e hlahisang li-betri e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le naha e rekisetsang kantle ho naha, empa mokhoa oa ho khutlisa betri ea litšila ha o lokolohe haholo. Haufinyane tjena, moqolotsi oa litaba oa "Economic Report" o ithutile Lefapheng la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho Tikoloho le Setsi sa Patlisiso sa Leano la Moruo le Boemo ba Boemo le Mehato ea Naha ea heso ea Tsamaiso ea Ts&39;ebetso ea Battery Recycling naheng ea heso, palo ea libeteri tsa litšila tse etsahalang selemo le selemo e feta China lithane tse limilione tse 2,6, empa karolelano ea kamehla ea ho hlaphoheloa e ka tlase ho 30%.

Indasteri ea ho khutlisa betri ea litšila ke boemo bo sa lebelloang, hoo e batlang e le 80% ea betri ea litšila e ntse e phalla ka har&39;a likhokahano tse seng molaong tsa ho recycle le ho sebetsa ka ho rekisa batho ka bomong, &39;me palo e kholo ea polokelo ea litšila e qhaqhoa ka mokhoa o sa reroang,&39; me mathata a tikoloho a ntseng a etsahala a ntse a eketseha. Lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng, betri ea polokelo ea litšila e ntse e nyoloha ka potlako lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng. Ke naha e hlahisang li-betri e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ebile ke naha e rekisetsang kantle.

Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le bontšitse hore tlhahiso ea betri e fihla ho 174863,000 kVah, e ileng ea phahama ka 2011. 27%. Tlaleho ea lipatlisiso ea "Battery Recycling Management le Countermeasures ea naha ea heso", e phatlalalitsoeng ka kopanelo ke Lekala la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho, le Mokhatlo oa Tšireletso ea Lihloliloeng, Chaena e boetse e tsejoa, &39;me naha ea heso e boetse e sebelisoa ho sebelisoa ha betri,&39; me betri e sebelisoa haholo ho lipalangoang, likhokahano, motlakase, literene le liindasteri tse ling.

Har&39;a bona, ho na le likarolo tse tharo tsa betri ea matla a libaesekele ea lithium-ion, le likarolo tse tharo tsa akhaonto ea polokelo ea matla bakeng sa 90% ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso. Palo ea libeteri tsa litšila e boetse e hlolla haholo, &39;me palo ea libeteri tsa litšila tse hlahang selemo le selemo e feta lithane tse limilione tse 2,6.

Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le fanoeng ka 2010 (Draft for Combination), sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea litšila linaheng tse tsoetseng pele tse kang Europe, United States, Japan, joalo-joalo, le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa naha ea heso oa ho recycling Ka tlase ho 30%. Hona joale, ha ho na marang-rang a naha le a libaka a ho tsosolosa a hahiloeng ke bahlahisi ba betri kapa bahlahisi ba loto ba tsosolositsoeng.

Cao Guoqing, motlatsi oa mongoli-kakaretso oa Mokhatlo oa Battery Industry Association oa naha ea heso, o boletse hore ho tsosolosoa ha betri ea lithōle tse nang le acid e ngata, liteishene tse ikemetseng li ikarabella bakeng sa 50% -60%, le betri ea litšila e phallelang lik&39;hamphani tse etellang pele tsa ntlafatso e sa tloaelehang ke e &39;ngoe ea metso ea tšilafalo ea loto. Khokahano ea ho tsosolosa e na le betri e tebileng "e nchafalitsoeng acid", lik&39;hamphani tse ling tse tsosolositsoeng ha li na libeteri tsa litšila tse se nang acid, &39;me ho phalla ha litšila ha ho hlake, tšilafalo ea loto le kotsi ea tšilafalo ea acid e kholo haholo. Hona joale, theko ea thekiso ea libeteri tsa koloi e baloa ho ea ka 50 milione kVah, eo 30 milione kVah e ruileng, hoo e ka bang lithane tse 150,000 tsa lead dilute sulfuric acid, hoo e ka bang lithane tse 42 000 tsa sulfuric acid; lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho tšolloa ha acid ea lead ho ntse ho phahama, 2008 Kakaretso ea asiti e ne e le lithane tse 99,500, e fihlile ho 2.

Lithane tse limilione tse 614 ka 2012. Hoa utloisisoa hore ka lehlakoreng le leng, indasteri ea naha ea heso ea polokelo ea litšila hangata e sa hlokomele, &39;me betri ea litšila e phallela lik&39;hamphani tse etellang pele tsa ntlafatso e sa tloaelehang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, k&39;hamphani "e ja unsaturated".

Ha re bua ka tlhahisoleseling e nepahetseng e amanang le litsebi, ho hlaha ha libeteri tsa litšila tsa Beijing selemo le selemo ho ka ba lithane tse 12 ho isa ho tse 150,000 / selemo, &39;me khakanyo e tsitsitseng ha e ka tlase ho lithane tse 100,000. Leha ho le joalo, k&39;hamphani e le &39;ngoe feela ea Beijing e na le kakaretso ea lithane tse 7,000 tsa libeteri tsa litšila selemong se fetileng. Ho na le tekanyo e ka tlase ho 10% ea sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa ha lisele.

Sehlopha sa Shanxi Yang Coal Shanxi Ji Jijian Technology Co., Ltd. e hahile tlhahiso ea pele ea lithane tse 100,000 tsa tlhahiso ea betri ea lehae e koetsoeng, empa ke lithane tse 15,000 feela.

Shanghai hajoale e na le palo ea selemo le selemo ea ho ba teng ha betri ka lithane tse limilione tse 8.5-95, ha lithane tse limilione tse 0.7 feela tsa liphetoho tse kotsi ka likanale tse tloaelehileng ka likanale tse tloaelehileng.

Tsamaiso ea ho hlaphoheloa ha polokelo ea litšila e tobane le mathata a mane a maholo. "Le ha betri ea litšila e le e &39;ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse 49 tsa litšila tse kotsi ho National Hazardous Waste Directory, ho na le melaoana e thata ea ho e sebelisa hape, ho e boloka le ho e lahla, empa ka ts&39;ebetso, ka lebaka la khaello ea khaello ea maano, mehato le taolo, khoebo e teng le tlholisano e sa laoleheng. Yang Xiaoming, moenjiniere e moholo oa Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Leano la Tikoloho le Moruo, Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho, o boletse.

Yang Xiaoming le litsebi tse ling li lumela hore ho sheba ka kakaretso liqholotso tse &39;ne tse kholo taolong ea ho khutlisa betri ea lapeng. Ntlha ea pele, palo e kholo ea lithuto tse seng molaong li teng &39;marakeng, taba ea ho hlaphoheloa ha litšoaneleho ha e na phaello ea tlhōlisano ea theko. Ho latela data, tlhahiso ea tokiso ea ntlafatso e ka ba 1.

Lithane tse limilione tse 23 ka 2009, lik&39;hamphani tse 200-300 tse tsosolositsoeng, tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea k&39;hamphani ke lithane tse limilione tse 0.67-045 feela / selemo. Ka lebaka la khaello ea tlholisano ka lebaka la theko ea ho khutlisa ea lik&39;hamphani tsa ho khutlisa litšoaneleho, palo ea betri ea litšila e fumanoeng ke k&39;hamphani le bareki ba betri ha e lekane, &39;me litšenyehelo tsa theko ea mohlala ea hajoale li thata ho fokotseha.

Motlatsi oa Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa Khamphani ea Shanxi Ji Tianli Wan Xuejie o na le maikutlo. O ile a bolella baqolotsi ba litaba hore ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ebetso ea betri ea Ji Tianli e kholo haholo, &39;me k&39;hamphani e nchafatsang e tlameha ho lefa 17% ea lekhetho le ekelitsoeng,&39; me ts&39;ebetso ea polokelo ea litšila e ka tlase ho 4,000 yuan / ton, ho seng joalo e tla lahleheloa ke chelete. Leha ho le joalo, li-smelters tse nyane li na le phaello ea 7,000 / ton.

"Smelter e nyane e sa tloaelehang e ngata haholo, matsete a maholo le chelete e kenang ha e lekane, re tobane le mathata a ho se be le pitsa ea raese. "Ho boletse Wan Xuejie. Ea bobeli, boikarabello ba bahlahisi, barekisi, basebelisi, le ba recycles tsamaisong eohle ha ba na litlhoko tse tloaelehileng, &39;me ho thata ho theha tsamaiso ea molao.

Leha ho na le lipehelo tse amehang tsa "Circular Economic Promotion Law", ha e so fanoe ho fihlela joale, ho sebelisoa ka likhoka lihlahisoa kapa thepa ea ho paka. Ea boraro, &39;maraka o phahame. "Mehato ea Taolo ea License tsa Khoebo ea Kotsi" le "Litlhaloso tsa Technical bakeng sa Taolo ea Tšilafalo ea Battery ea Lithōle" li bolela hore lihlopha tse nang le lilaesense tsa khoebo tse kopantseng litšila li ka kenya letsoho ho boloka litšila, ho boloka le ho lahla, joalo-joalo.

Ka lebaka la moeli o phahameng oa kopo bakeng sa laesense ea khoebo e kopantsoeng ea litšila tse kotsi, lik&39;hamphani tse ngata kapa batho ka bomong ho thata ho li fihlela. Cao Guoqing o boletse hore ha ho na lik&39;hamphani tse fetang 5 tse nang le mangolo a profeshenale a ho sebelisa betri ea litšila naheng ea China. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, yuniti e nang le lengolo la khoebo ea litšila tse kotsi ha e na bokhoni ba ho aba marang-rang a mangata a matla a betri a litšila a ikemetseng.

Ea bone, tlhokomelo e kopanetsoeng ea mafapha a mangata e kholo. Mekhatlo e mengata ea mmuso e amehang ts&39;ebetsong ea ts&39;ebetso ea ho khutlisa betri ea litšila, feela ka lefapha la ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho ho thata ho e fihlela. Melao le likhothatso tsa moruo ke tsa bohlokoa ho tsepamisoang maikutlo.

Linaha tse tsoetseng pele li thehile mokhoa o batlang o le o feletseng oa ho tsosolosa betri ea litšila, ho na le litsela tse tharo tsa bohlokoa, e &39;ngoe ke hore baetsi ba betri ba na le boikarabelo ba ho tsosolosa ka marang-rang a bona a thekiso; ea bobeli, ho ikhethela ho bokella betri ho latela melao ea mmuso. Selekane se qobelloang le ts&39;ebetso ea litšila tsa loto (ho kenyeletsoa mafapha a &39;muso a indasteri, mafapha a ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho le tlhahiso ea betri, thekiso ea potoloho ea bobeli ea tlhahiso ea ho bokella, ho tsosolosa le ho etella pele) le lik&39;hamphani tsa litsebi tsa ho tsosolosa; ea boraro ke ho aha k&39;hamphani e itseng ea Waste battery recycling. Betri ea litšila e kopaneng ea mekhoa e meraro e kaholimo ea ho hlaphoheloa e sebetsoa ke moetapele oa semmuso oa nchafatso, &39;me mmuso o fana ka betri e itseng ea litšila bakeng sa lik&39;hamphani tse etellang pele tse nchafalitsoeng.

Litsebi tse tsoang Setsing sa Lipatlisiso sa Environmental and Economic Policy Research le Natural Resources Protection Association li lumela hore kaho ea libeteri tsa polokelo ea litšila ke mokhoa o rarahaneng oa boenjiniere o kenyelletsang likarolo tse ngata tsa thahasello tse kang mmuso, tlhahiso, ho tsosolosa le ho nchafatsa, le sechaba, ho haha ​​​​sistimi e phethahetseng ea ts&39;ebetso ea betri ea polokelo ea litšila, e kopantsoeng le boiphihlelo bo amanang le machaba, naha ea heso e tla qala ho tsoa likarolong tse latelang: Taba ea pele, lefapha la tokiso le molao oa mmuso le lokela ho eketsa ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ebetso ea mmuso. Ho tiisa boikarabello le boitlamo ba liteishene tsa bareki mabapi le ho hlaphoheloa khafetsa le ho lahla libetri tsa litšila, ho lokela ho hlakisa hore bareki ka bomong ba tla khutlisa libeteri tsa khale sebakeng sa thekiso, mme basebelisi ba sehlopha ba tlas&39;a tsamaiso ea poraefete ho batlisisa boikarabello ba bona bo lumellanang ba tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Khothaletsa barekisi ba nang le maemo a itseng le ba bokellang ba bang ho sebelisa hape libeteri tsa polokelo ea litšila ho tsoa litsing tsa bareki, ho ntlafatsa "Mehato ea Tsamaiso ea License ea Khoebo ea Litšila tse Kotsi", ho kenyelletsa polokelo ea litšila lilaesenseng tsa pokello ea litšila tse kotsi, le ho khothaletsa bankakarolo ba mebaraka ho laola ho kenya letsoho; matlafatsa tlhokomelo Ts&39;ebetso ea mocha oa lipalangoang oa litšila tsa molao, ho khothaletsa baetsi ba betri ho theha marang-rang a macha le a khale a phapanyetsano ea betri, lipalangoang tsa ntoa, lipalangoang tsa ntoa; matlafatsa taolo ea likhoerekhoere tsa lik&39;hamphani tse tšoanelehang tse lokisang ho hlaphoheloa, ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa, le tšilafalo Tekanyetso ea tlhahiso ea likhoerekhoere, butle-butle le machabeng, e fokotsa mesi e silafatsang; kenya betri lethathamong la lihlahisoa tse qobelloang tsa ho sebelisoa hape, kenya tšebetsong tlhahiso ea bahlahisi ba betri, sistimi ea katoloso ea boikarabello ba bahlahisi.

Ea bobeli ke ho khothaletsa ho thehoa ha ketane ea taolo ka konteraka ea moruo indastering. Barupeluoa bohle lefapheng la bahlahisi ba betri le ts&39;ebetso ea betri ba na le likamano tsa moruo, &39;me tšebelisano-&39;moho e ka etsa bonnete ba hore sistimi ea ho recycle e sebetsa ka bo eona ho latela molao oa mmaraka mme e etsa hore mekha eohle e fumane sebaka se nang le phaello. Baetsi le barekisi, bahlahisi le li-smelters ba ka theha tšebelisano-&39;moho ka likonteraka.

Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, mehato efe kapa efe ea khothatso e thehiloeng ho mekhoa ea &39;maraka e tlameha ho theoa holim&39;a taolo ea molao le e tiileng, e ipapisitseng le tlholisano e ntle ea k&39;hamphani. "Tsamaisong e ntle ea leano le melao le melaoana, hoa khonahala ho fihlella (betri ea litšila) sekhahla se phahameng sa ho hlaphoheloa. "Baahloli ba Phahameng ba Mokhatlo oa Tšireletso ea Lihloliloeng ba boletse hore" ho kenya letsoho ha barekisi ho tla khothalletsa ho tsosolosoa, melao le likhothatso tsa moruo tsa libeteri tsa litšila, e leng senotlolo sa ho khothalletsa ho kenya letsoho hona.

“Ntlha ea boraro ke ho fana ka thuto le tataiso e batsi. Joalo ka ho seta matšoao sebakeng sa thekiso ea betri kapa phano, jj.